GLOBAL MARKETING AND WORLD TRADE
Trends that have affected world trade 1.The decline of economic protectionism 2.Increase in economic integration and free trade 3.Global competition among global companies for global consumers
PP5-3 How Protectionism Affects World Trade Protectionism Decreased Global Trade Increase Prices Tariffs Quotas Limit Supply Limit Supply
Global Consumers Global Consumers consist of customer groups living in many countries or regions of the world who have similar needs or seek similar features and benefits from products and services.
Global Environmental Scan
Cultural Appreciation Aspects of culture Values Customs Symbols Language
Economic Considerations Stage of Economic Development Economic Infrastructure Consumer Income and Purchasing Power Currency Exchange Rates
Global Market Entry Strategies
Market Entry Indirect ExporterIndirect Exporter.
Market Entry Direct ExportingDirect Exporting.
Market Entry Foreign Production –Licensing –Franchising –Contract Manufacturing –Assembly –Fully Integrated Production Ownership Strategies –Joint Ventures –Alliances –Acquisitions
Worldwide Marketing Effort
Crafting a Worldwide Marketing Effort Product and Promotion Strategies Selling Products Globally 1.Product Extension 2.Product Adaptation 3.Product Invention By recognizing cultural and buying motive differences, firms can sell the same products to different countries by using a communication adaptation strategy. Some companies use dual adaptation, which means modifying both product and promotion messages.