There are 180,000 of these per square cm in this photograph Transistors
What type of microscopy was used for this 1,000,000,000X magnification on a Si surface? Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
What are these dendritic structures? Tin Crystals
Much of the Internet travels over material such as this. What is it? Optic Fiber
What are these highly magnified bands from? Magnetic Tape
What do the colors show at the ends of this crack in a plastic sheet? Stress marks. Illustrated with polarized light.
What important substance is made in these structures? ATP