Simple Linear Regression Statistics 700 Week of November 27.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Lesson 10: Linear Regression and Correlation
Advertisements

Inference for Regression
Simple Linear Regression. Start by exploring the data Construct a scatterplot  Does a linear relationship between variables exist?  Is the relationship.
1 Simple Linear Regression and Correlation The Model Estimating the Coefficients EXAMPLE 1: USED CAR SALES Assessing the model –T-tests –R-square.
Objectives (BPS chapter 24)
Simple Linear Regression
Introduction to Regression Analysis
LINEAR REGRESSION: Evaluating Regression Models Overview Assumptions for Linear Regression Evaluating a Regression Model.
LINEAR REGRESSION: What it Is and How it Works Overview What is Bivariate Linear Regression? The Regression Equation How It’s Based on r.
LINEAR REGRESSION: Evaluating Regression Models. Overview Assumptions for Linear Regression Evaluating a Regression Model.
LINEAR REGRESSION: What it Is and How it Works. Overview What is Bivariate Linear Regression? The Regression Equation How It’s Based on r.
LINEAR REGRESSION: What it Is and How it Works. Overview What is Bivariate Linear Regression? The Regression Equation How It’s Based on r Assumptions.
Chapter 10 Simple Regression.
REGRESSION What is Regression? What is the Regression Equation? What is the Least-Squares Solution? How is Regression Based on Correlation? What are the.
Linear Regression and Correlation
Chapter Topics Types of Regression Models
Simple Linear Regression Lecture for Statistics 509 November-December 2000.
Simple Linear Regression Analysis
AP Statistics Section 3.2 A Regression Lines. Linear relationships between two quantitative variables are quite common. Just as we drew a density curve.
Ch. 14: The Multiple Regression Model building
REGRESSION Predict future scores on Y based on measured scores on X Predictions are based on a correlation from a sample where both X and Y were measured.
Simple Linear Regression and Correlation
Chapter 12 Section 1 Inference for Linear Regression.
Simple Linear Regression Analysis
Simple Linear Regression NFL Point Spreads – 2007.
Correlation & Regression
Correlation and Linear Regression
Correlation and Linear Regression
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 13 Linear Regression and Correlation.
Active Learning Lecture Slides
McGraw-Hill/IrwinCopyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Simple Linear Regression Analysis Chapter 13.
Introduction to Linear Regression and Correlation Analysis
Chapter 11 Simple Regression
Linear Regression and Correlation
Correlation and Linear Regression
1 Least squares procedure Inference for least squares lines Simple Linear Regression.
Linear Regression. Simple Linear Regression Using one variable to … 1) explain the variability of another variable 2) predict the value of another variable.
+ Chapter 12: Inference for Regression Inference for Linear Regression.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 13 Linear Regression and Correlation.
Linear Regression Handbook Chapter. Experimental Testing Data are collected, in scientific experiments, to test the relationship between various measurable.
Inference for Regression Simple Linear Regression IPS Chapter 10.1 © 2009 W.H. Freeman and Company.
STATISTICS 12.0 Correlation and Linear Regression “Correlation and Linear Regression -”Causal Forecasting Method.
College Prep Stats. x is the independent variable (predictor variable) ^ y = b 0 + b 1 x ^ y = mx + b b 0 = y - intercept b 1 = slope y is the dependent.
STA 286 week 131 Inference for the Regression Coefficient Recall, b 0 and b 1 are the estimates of the slope β 1 and intercept β 0 of population regression.
Chapter 12 More About Regression Let’s look at the Warm-Up first to remind ourselves what we did with regression! Remember FODS!
AP STATISTICS LESSON 14 – 1 ( DAY 1 ) INFERENCE ABOUT THE MODEL.
Scatter Plots, Correlation and Linear Regression.
SWBAT: Calculate and interpret the residual plot for a line of regression Do Now: Do heavier cars really use more gasoline? In the following data set,
The Practice of Statistics, 5th Edition Starnes, Tabor, Yates, Moore Bedford Freeman Worth Publishers CHAPTER 12 More About Regression 12.1 Inference for.
Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin Simple Linear Regression Analysis Chapter 13.
Chapter 11: Linear Regression and Correlation Regression analysis is a statistical tool that utilizes the relation between two or more quantitative variables.
STATISTICS 12.0 Correlation and Linear Regression “Correlation and Linear Regression -”Causal Forecasting Method.
1 1 Slide The Simple Linear Regression Model n Simple Linear Regression Model y =  0 +  1 x +  n Simple Linear Regression Equation E( y ) =  0 + 
SOCW 671 #11 Correlation and Regression. Uses of Correlation To study the strength of a relationship To study the direction of a relationship Scattergrams.
©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2008McGraw-Hill/Irwin Linear Regression and Correlation Chapter 13.
Introduction to regression 3C. Least-squares regression.
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
The Practice of Statistics, 5th Edition Starnes, Tabor, Yates, Moore Bedford Freeman Worth Publishers CHAPTER 12 More About Regression 12.1 Inference for.
Introduction. We want to see if there is any relationship between the results on exams and the amount of hours used for studies. Person ABCDEFGHIJ Hours/
Correlation and Linear Regression Chapter 13 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Lecture 10 Regression Analysis
BIVARIATE REGRESSION AND CORRELATION
CHAPTER 29: Multiple Regression*
Simple Linear Regression
Unit 3 – Linear regression
Simple Linear Regression
Correlation and Regression
Simple Linear Regression
Introductory Statistics Introductory Statistics
Presentation transcript:

Simple Linear Regression Statistics 700 Week of November 27

Week of 11/27/2000Simple Linear Regression2 Example for Illustration The human body takes in more oxygen when exercising than when it is at rest. To deliver oxygen to the muscles, the heart must beat faster. Heart rate is easy to measure, but measuring oxygen uptake requires elaborate equipment. If oxygen uptake (VO 2 ) can be accurately predicted from heart rate (HR), the predicted values may replace actually measured values for various research purposes. Unfortunately, not all human bodies are the same, so no single prediction equation works for all people. Researchers can, however, measure both HR and VO 2 for one person under varying sets of exercise conditions and calculate a regression equation for predicting that person’s oxygen uptake from heart rate.

Week of 11/27/2000Simple Linear Regression3 Data From An Individual Goals in this illustration: Scatterplot: linear relationship or not? Obtain the best-fitting line using least-squares. To test whether the model is significant or not. To obtain a confidence interval for the regression coefficient. To obtain predictions.

Week of 11/27/2000Simple Linear Regression4 The Scatterplot

Week of 11/27/2000Simple Linear Regression5 Simple Linear Regression Model 1. Conditional on X=x, the response variable Y has mean equal to  x  x  2.  is the y-intercept; while  is the slope of the regression line, which could be interpreted as the change in the mean value per unit change in the independent variable. 3. For each X = x, the conditional distribution of Y is normal with mean  (x) and variance  Y 1, Y 2, …, Y n are independent of each other. Shorthand: Y i =  +  x i +  i with  i IID N(0,  2 )

Week of 11/27/2000Simple Linear Regression6

Week of 11/27/2000Simple Linear Regression7

Week of 11/27/2000Simple Linear Regression8

Week of 11/27/2000Simple Linear Regression9

Week of 11/27/2000Simple Linear Regression10 Results of Regression Analysis (using Minitab)

Week of 11/27/2000Simple Linear Regression11 Fitted Line on the Scatterplot

Week of 11/27/2000Simple Linear Regression12