Romano- Celtic 0 5001000 1500 2000 English Norse French Latin.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

A History Fernando Trujillo

Advertisements

Fifth Lecture 1- ME Pronunciation. 2- ME Grammar. 3- The Rise of Standard English.

The Vikings AD. “In this year Beothric [King of Wessex] took to wife Edburgh, daughter of King Offa. And in his days came first three ships of.

793 - monastery on Lindisfarne island (NE England) is raided.

Old English External History Pre-English Era I. Neolithic Era (c BCE) Evidence of non-Indo European speaking groups. Construction on Stonehenge.

History of the English Language

Middle English External History History of the English Language.

Review: Germanic is one of the Indo-European family of languages.

Lisa Campbell, Media Specialist. lighthouse light·house Pronunciation: 'lIt-"haus” Function: noun 1 : a structure (as a tower) with a powerful light that.

Introduction to Old and Middle English: Part II ME: Overview April 7, 2006 Andreas H. Jucker.

Timescale: Languages in England.

Introduction to Old and Middle English: Part II Syntax, Great Vowel Shift, Standardisation May 12, 2006 Andreas H. Jucker.

5 EVENTS THAT SHAPED THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH According to Philip Durkin, Principal Etymologist at the Oxford English Dictionary.

Potted History: Languages in England.

The Development of the English Language Old English => Middle English => Modern English.

Old English Pétur Knútsson 2005 week 1. Venerable Bede Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum Baker 1 Angles, Jutes and Saxons.

Old English Internal Structure

Personal Pronoun SHE Its derivation and the evolution through the centuries.

ME verb system Its changes and development. Finite forms. Number, Person, Mood and Tense  Number  in the 13-14th c. the ending –en - the main marker.

The Anglo-Saxon Period The Birth of a Language: Old English.

History of The English Language: Old English and beyond

Summary Slide First Invasions The Beginning of English Viking Invasions Middle English The Great Vowel Shift Modern English.

From Beowulf to Hamlet Targets lærerressurs © H. Aschehoug & Co.

History of the English Language

TRANSITIONS. About Transitions You may have heard professors tell you to use effective transitions in your papers, but what are they? Transitions are.

A Brief and Simplified Overview

Old English Period ( ). An Overview The most primitive period Marked with invasions Anglo-Saxon language was known as Old English language. Old.

SANDRA PUUSEPP THE VIKINGS. THE SECOND WAVE OF GERMANS The second wave started at the end of the 8 th century More Vikings came during the 9 th and 10.

Chapter 7 Supplement. Anglo-Saxon England Around 450, Germanic tribes begin to invade Britain. The two most important tribes settled and became powerful:

The general characteristics of language system. ME phonetics, the basic phonetic changes. Changes in spelling. New sounds in ME.

INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH

History Review through The Middle English Period Michael Cheng National Chengchi University.

The Beginning of English Objectives Anglo-Saxon Old English Period The Influence of Old English upon Modern English.

Characteristics of Old English. Periods of English Old English 449—1066 Middle English 1100—1500 Modern English 1500 forward.

Fourth Lecture 1-Inflections in OE. 2-A brief history of Middle English 3-Linguistic Influences of the Conquest(Spelling in ME)

The Norman Conquest and the subjection of English, Baugh and Cable, chapter 5.

NORMAN CONQUEST Joanna Lättemägi. In reminder  King Egbert became the 1st king of England and united all the small Anglo-Saxon kingdoms  Reign of Egbert´s.

Chapter 8: The Early Modern English Period, Part 2: Forms, Syntax, and Usage.

 starter activity How would you feel if the following happened to Britain today…write down any adjectives that come to mind.

Old English Timeline 2500 BC Indo Europeans 500 BC- Celts 43 AD- Romans in Romans out 449- Germanic tribes (Jutes, Angles, Saxons, Frisians) 787-

The Origins and Development of the English Language Chapter 6: The Middle English Period John Algeo and Thomas Pyles Michael Cheng National Chengchi University.

The history of the English language. Periods in the history of English The history of English covers roughly 1200 years. Traditional divides English.

The evolution of the English language

ENGLISH LANGUAGE – 2° YEAR A HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE Annalisa Federici, Ph.D. Textbook: J. Culpeper, History of English, Routledge (unit.

MAOU Gymnasium №32 Borrowings in English language Researching was done by Kira Naumova that studies at 8 «A» class in MAOU Gymnasium №32 Scientific adviser:

英语词汇学课程课件课件名称：英语词汇的发展制作人：寻阳、孙红梅单位：曲阜师范大学外国语学院.

HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Historical Linguistics

History of the English Language

History of the English Language

Middle English Dialects and The Great Vowel Shift

Middle English Dialects and The Great Vowel Shift

МБОУ Стодолищенская СОШ

The history of the English language

Early History of England

So how did the English language come to be?

The Medieval Period

Basics of the second foreign language theory

ENGLISH LANGUAGE – 2° YEAR A HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Old English Pétur Knútsson 2005 week 1.

Indo-European Family.

Review: Germanic is one of the Indo-European family of languages

The history of English Ms. Jacobsen.

Old English Pétur Knútsson 2005 week 1.

Help! The Vikings are Coming…… AD

The history of the English language

The history of the English language

Shakespeare’s Language

Potted History: Languages in England

History of the English Language

Presentation transcript:

Romano- Celtic English Norse French Latin

Baugh 54 England in 800

Nordic (Scandinavian, Viking) invasions 3 waves: – early raids, plundering wealthy outlying monasteries, sacking towns – extensive Danish military actions. 870 overan most of the east and south 878 Alfred retakes London; Danelaw established.

Nordic (Scandinavian, Viking) invasions 3 waves: – early raids, plundering wealthy outlying monasteries, sacking towns – extensive Danish military actions. 870 overan most of the east and south 878 Alfred retakes London; Danelaw established. – renewed Norse pressure Aethelred the Unready, Danegeld Canute and his sons Edward the Confessor and the French connection 1066 Harold, Harald, William.

Baugh and Cable chapter 4, Foreign Influences on OE, sections (pp ) Norse influence on OE

meolc - miolk hand - hönd fót - fót Close correspondences Which form survived? Norse influence on OE: Vocabulary

Norse influence on OE: eyegg swonswain sweostorsister yeatgate wokeweak warpcast nimtake Norse form survived, English form remains as a dialect word Vocabulary

Norse influence on OE: benchbeck truetrigg bridgebrigg edgeegg yardgarth thinkattle churlcarl English form survived, Norse form remains as a dialect word Vocabulary

Norse influence on OE: skirt shirt barkrind thaneearl dykeditch skyheaven kirk church skillcraft Both forms survived with different meanings Vocabulary

Norse influence on OE: Grammar website

Norse influence on OE: Grammar Þú skalt mjólka kýrnar, ok ek skal út ganga at finna hrossin Sást þú skipin? Þau sigla til Danmerkur Þú scealt þá cýe meolcian ond ic sceal út gán þá hors tó findenne Gesáwe þú þá scipu? Hí seglað tó Denemearce

Norse influence on OE: Grammar If your mother says “méolcian” and your father says “mjólka”, what are you coing to say?

Main characteristics of Germanic which distinguish it from IE 1.The First Germanic Consonant Shift 2.Vowel gradation 3.Nominal reduction to a 4-case system 4.Verbal reduction to a 2-tense system 5.Innovation: weak & strong declensions of adjectives 6.Innovation: weak verbs with "dental" past suffix 7.Stress fixed on the root 8.A common distinctive vocabulary

Norse influence on OE: Grammar Towards the end of the Old English period, ther unstressed endings of words were losing their distinctions (dealt with later) – the English-Norse mixture of endings may well have increased the confusion

Old English and Old Norse Pronouns. Mod Eng OEON he him his hé hine him his hann hann honum hans she herhéo híe hire hire hún hana henni hennar it itshit hit him his hið hið hinu hins The Modern English forms seem to be derived from a mixture of Old English and Old Norse. Can you see which are which?

Old English and Old Norse Pronouns. Mod EngOEON theyhíþeir þær þau themhíþá þær þau themheomþeim theirhiraþeirra The Modern English forms seem to be derived from a mixture of Old English and Old Norse. Can you see which are which?