Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Temporary or Permanent?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Wage Taxes and Labor Supply.
Advertisements

Lectures in Microeconomics-Charles W. Upton Demand Change to Factor Price Change.
Framework for Macroeconomic Analysis
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Why the Phillips Curve.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Fitting the Facts.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Short Run Labor Demand.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Why Did It Go On?
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Unemployment and the BLS.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Taxes on Capital Income rr.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton A Money Demand Function Answers to the Exercise.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Illustrating The Demand for Loans.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Debt and Taxes.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton A Productivity Boost.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Can The Federal Reserve System set interest rates?
Ch. 7: Aggregate Demand and Supply
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton A First Primer on Business Cycles.
Lectures in Microeconomics-Charles W. Upton More on Compensation.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Economists and Unemployment.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Determining Wage Rates.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Taxing Wage and Capital Income Overview.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Specialization in the Pizzeria.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Labor Markets Overview.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Fiscal Policy-Part 3.
MACROECONOMIC QUESTIONS
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Fiscal Policy-Part 1.
More on Compensation. Compensation based on inputs or outputs –Pay by the hour or –Pay by the job.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton What Causes Business Cycles.
Aggregate Demand and Supply
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Spending Foolishly.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Lessons Learned.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Fiscal Policy-Part 2.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Evaluating the Malthusian Model.
Lectures in Microeconomics-Charles W. Upton Labor Supply.
Lectures in Microeconomics-Charles W. Upton Topics in Labor Supply and Demand.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton A Tax Cut.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Five Easy Exercises An Introduction and Overview.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Extending the Model.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton More on Why Americans Work Harder.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Spending and Printing Foolishly.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Consumption Multiple Periods C  0.04z.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Equilibrium in Two Markets Basics 1.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton The Demand for Money Overview.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Another Old Exam Question GDP A = GDP B.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton A First Look at Business Cycles.
Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Some Simple Applications.
Chapter 30: The Labor Market Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin 13e.
Fiscal Policy MT 3 LT 2. Question The economy is not growing, people are losing jobs, and people are not spending money. Should the government attempt.
© 2004 Prentice Hall Business PublishingPrinciples of Economics, 7/eKarl Case, Ray Fair.
Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1 Economics THIRD EDITION By John B. Taylor Stanford University.
Ch. 16: Expectations Theory and the Economy
Longwood University Personal Finance Scott Wentland Longwood University 201 High Street Farmville, VA
Aggregate Supply – Short Run AP Macroeconomics. Where we came from… Aggregate demand represents the sum of consumption (C), investment spending (I), government.
Financial Decision Making © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Chapter 3.
© 2007 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics 8e by Case and Fair Prepared by: Fernando & Yvonn Quijano 27 Chapter The Labor Market,
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved Introduction Long run models are useful when all prices of inputs and outputs have time.
Macroeconomics is divided into two parts Theory of economic growth –focuses on long run trend of real GDP the source of improved living standards –the.
Financial Institutions and Markets FIN 304 Dr. Andrew L. H. Parkes Day 4 “How do financial markets work?” 卜安吉.
AP Macro Review. Aggregate Demand Consumption, investment, govt. purchases and net exports (exports – imports) More income, more wealth = more spending.
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 24 From the Short Run to the Long Run: The Adjustment of Factor Prices.
Mr. Henry Aggregate Supply Review from AD: What issues do you see in aggregate demand if people are saving more and spending less, thus a shift.
Total Spending can be called: X Expenditures Aggregate Demand (AD) Nominal GDP They all mean the same thing: how much was spent in a year.
Chapter 14 Economic Stability.
Ch. 10: Aggregate Supply and Demand  Derive AS/AD model  Understand cause & consequences of change in AS/AD Short run vs Long run Effects on economic.
Unemployment Labor force – Anyone 16+ that is willing and able to work (students, housewives and retirees either not willing or not able to work)
Measuring the Economy Economics Pt. 2, Lesson 4. Economic Fluctuations Economics can be complex because there are so many interrelated parts Economics.
Financial Decision Making Essential Question: What is involved in financial decision making? Chapter 3.
Chapter 9: Classical Macroeconomics and the Self-Regulating Economy
3 The Demand for Labor.
Financial Decision Making
Measuring the Economy Economics Pt. 2, Lesson 4.
Presentation transcript:

Lectures in Macroeconomics- Charles W. Upton Temporary or Permanent?

Temporary or Permanent Our Revised Model D S SR S LR H* w*

Temporary or Permanent The Demand Curve D S SR S LR H* w* The demand curve shows us the demand for work as a function of the wage rate.

Temporary or Permanent The Long Run Supply Curve D S SR S LR H* w* The demand curve shows us the demand for work as a function of the wage rate. The long run supply curve S LR shows us how people will respond to a permanent rise in labor demand.

Temporary or Permanent The Short Run Supply Curve D S SR S LR H* w* The demand curve shows us the demand for work as a function of the wage rate. The long run supply curve S LR shows us how people will respond to a permanent rise in labor demand. The short run supply curve S SR shows us how people will respond to a temporary rise in labor demand

Temporary or Permanent Expectations D S SR S LR H* w* The demand curve shows us the demand for work as a function of the wage rate. The long run supply curve S LR shows us how people will respond to a permanent rise in labor demand. The short run supply curve S SR shows us how people will respond to a temporary rise in labor demand Or what they expect is a temporary rise.

Temporary or Permanent Some Applications D S SR S LR H* w* When are you on your short run labor supply and when are you on your long run labor supply function?

Temporary or Permanent John Smith D S SR S LR H* w* John Smith, currently employed at $10 an hour, loses his job. He starts looking for a new, comparable job, but it will take some time. In the meantime, the best he can find is a pizza baker at $6 an hour.

Temporary or Permanent John Smith D S SR S LR H* w* John Smith, currently employed at $10 an hour, loses his job. He starts looking for a new, comparable job, but it will take some time. In the meantime, the best he can find is a pizza baker at $6 an hour. John is on his short run labor supply curve

Temporary or Permanent Frank Wilson D S SR S LR H* w* Frank Wilson is a junior economics major. Right now, the best job he can find is a job at Miller’s Pizzeria at $6 an hour

Temporary or Permanent Frank Wilson D S SR S LR H* w* Frank Wilson is a junior economics major. Right now, the best job he can find is a job at Miller’s Pizzeria at $6 an hour Frank is on his short run labor supply curve

Temporary or Permanent Bill Wilson D S SR S LR H* w* Bill Wilson, Frank's twin brother, is not going to college. He, too, learns that the best job he can find is baking pizzas at $6 an hour.

Temporary or Permanent Bill Wilson D S SR S LR H* w* Bill Wilson, Frank's twin brother, is not going to college. He, too, learns that the best job he can find is baking pizzas at $6 an hour. Bill is on his long run labor supply curve

Temporary or Permanent Life is Uncertain D S SR S LR H* w* Sometimes it isn't clear whether you which curve you are on.

Temporary or Permanent Sally Jones D S SR S LR H* w* Sally Jones is majoring in Fashion Design. One of her designs has fascinated a famous designer in New York, who has offered her the chance to come to Manhattan and work at $100 an hour completing the design and helping design a whole line

Temporary or Permanent Sally Jones D S SR S LR H* w* Sally Jones is majoring in Fashion Design. One of her designs has fascinated a famous designer in New York, who has offered her the chance to come to Manhattan and work at $100 an hour completing the design and helping design a whole line It isn’t clear whether Sally is on her long run or short run labor supply curve.

Temporary or Permanent Edith Wilson D S SR S LR H* w* Edith Wilson has been laid off from her $20 an hour job. The best job she can find now is at $14 and hour, and she cannot do better unless the economy picks up.

Temporary or Permanent Edith Wilson D S SR S LR H* w* Edith Wilson has been laid off from her $20 an hour job. The best job she can find now is at $14 and hour, and she cannot do better unless the economy picks up. Business Week and the Wall Street Journal have both run stories forecasting rapid economic growth in coming months

Temporary or Permanent Edith Wilson D S SR S LR H* w* Edith Wilson has been laid off from her $20 an hour job. The best job she can find now is at $14 and hour, and she cannot do better unless the economy picks up. Business Week and the Wall Street Journal have both run stories forecasting rapid economic growth in coming months Edith, alas, doesn’t read business publications often. On the few occasions she does read, she is skeptical about what she reads.

Temporary or Permanent Edith Wilson D S SR S LR H* w* Edith Wilson has been laid off from her $20 an hour job. The best job she can find now is at $14 and hour, and she cannot do better unless the economy picks up. Business Week and the Wall Street Journal have both run stories forecasting rapid economic growth in coming months Edith, alas, doesn’t read business publications often. On the few occasions she does read, she is skeptical about what she reads. Though Edith should read more, she gets kudos for some skepticism. No matter what the papers say, however, Edith is on her LR curve if she does not expect recovery, and her SR curve if she does.

Temporary or Permanent Edith Wilson Again D S SR S LR H* w* Some years later, Edith Wilson has been laid off again from her $20 an hour job. The best job she can find now is at $14 and hour, and she cannot do better unless the economy picks up.

Temporary or Permanent Edith Wilson Again D S SR S LR H* w* Some years later, Edith Wilson has been laid off again from her $20 an hour job. The best job she can find now is at $14 and hour, and she cannot do better unless the economy picks up. Having learned her lesson, she reads more. Now Business Week and the Wall Street Journal say recovery is uncertain.

Temporary or Permanent Edith Wilson Again D S SR S LR H* w* Some years later, Edith Wilson has been laid off again from her $20 an hour job. The best job she can find now is at $14 and hour, and she cannot do better unless the economy picks up. Having learned her lesson, she reads more. Now Business Week and the Wall Street Journal say recovery is uncertain. Should Edith move along her LR or SR labor supply curve?

Temporary or Permanent Edith Wilson Again D S SR S LR H* w* Some years later, Edith Wilson has been laid off again from her $20 an hour job. The best job she can find now is at $14 and hour, and she cannot do better unless the economy picks up. Having learned her lesson, she reads more. Now Business Week and the Wall Street Journal say recovery is uncertain. Should Edith move along her LR or SR labor supply curve? This is a tricky problem. We will come back to it.

Temporary or Permanent Jacque Dreze D S SR S LR H* w* Jacque Dreze, a French Citizen, finds his after tax wages cut by 40% thanks to new government taxes.

Temporary or Permanent Jacque Dreze D S SR S LR H* w* Jacque Dreze, a French Citizen, finds his after tax wages cut by 40% thanks to new government taxes. The good news is that the French government spends the money on things for Jacque which he would have bought anyway.

Temporary or Permanent Jacque Dreze D S SR S LR H* w* LR or SR?

Temporary or Permanent Jacque Dreze D S SR S LR H* w* LR or SR? SR

Temporary or Permanent Summary

Temporary or Permanent Summary Often, it is clear when a wage rate is temporary or permanent.

Temporary or Permanent Summary Often, it is clear when a wage rate is temporary or permanent. But there are cases when it is not.

Temporary or Permanent Summary Often, it is clear when a wage rate is temporary or permanent. But there are cases when it is not. The uncertainty case is complicated. We focus initially on the certain cases.

Temporary or Permanent End ©2004 Charles W. Upton. All rights reserved