Mass Cultural Council STARS Grant McCarty Middle School Parker Middle School Kimberley Connors-Hughes

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Presentation transcript:

Mass Cultural Council STARS Grant McCarty Middle School Parker Middle School Kimberley Connors-Hughes

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Artifacts – Ceramic Pottery Clay deposits 10,000 years ago Artifact Most frequently found Different vessels for different purposes

Ceramics in the Field

Potsherds Sherds vs. Shards Diagnostics: potsherds used for analysis Typologies: How was it made and what was it used for? (Shapes Decorations Fabric) Chronology: When was it made? Petrography: Where was it made?

Typologies What part of the pot? What kind of pot? What was it used for? How old are the artifacts?

What were these pots used for?

Cooking Pots

Pithoi – Straight, thick sides, flat base, open rim

Grains and dried goods

Amphora – Two handles, tapered sides, pointed base

Body Sherd

Sherd Count Handles Rims Collars Bases Body Decorated Sort shapes and count

PotSherd Number B 66. IX. 16,113 Dig siteyear excavated grid # artifact # Unmarked Pottery = BZ year excavated

How Old Are the Sherds? BZ = Eastern Roman Empire 1,700 years old IV = Greek/Persian 2,400 years old VII = Israel 2,700 years old I = Israel (time of King Solomon) 3,000 years old IX = Egyptian (time of Pharaoh Tutankhamun) 3,350 years old

Amphora The amphora was a two-handled vase used for storage and transport. Krater "mixing-bowl" used for mixing wine with water. Pithoi Large Storage vessel Jar – flat, pedestal or round bottom with or without handle Cooking Pot Thick rim with rounded base Plate – Bowl Chalice – drinking vessel

Design Time! Your Ceramic Plate

Canaanite/Israelite

Letters

Architecture

Menander or Greek Key

Black Figure

HW - COMPLETED DESIGN WORKSHEETS TOMORROW

Stratigraphy

Mesopotamian Ceramics

Egyptian Ceramics

Canaanite Israelite Bronze Age Lamp Palestine during the Late Bronze Age is contemporary with Egyptian New Kingdom

Greek/Cypriot Pottery

Painted Pottery Dionysus Holding a Kantharos. –Red-figure –The Berlin Painter c B.C.