Metody otrzymywania soli metal + kwas sól +......... Zn + 2HCl ZnCl 2 + H 2 wodór metal nieszlachetny : Cu + 4HNO 3 Cu(NO 3 ) 2 + 2NO 2 + 2H 2 O tlenek.

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Presentation transcript:

Metody otrzymywania soli

metal + kwas sól Zn + 2HCl ZnCl 2 + H 2 wodór metal nieszlachetny : Cu + 4HNO 3 Cu(NO 3 ) 2 + 2NO 2 + 2H 2 O tlenek niemetalu + woda metal szlachetny :

Zn HCl H2H2 ZnCl 2

wodorotlenek + kwas sól + H 2 O Na OH + H 2 SO 4 NaHSO 4 + H 2 O wodorosiarczan(VI) sodu 2NaOH + H 2 SO 4 Na 2 SO 4 + H 2 O siarczan(VI) sodu

NaOH H 2 SO 4 Na 2 SO 4 H2OH2O fenoloftaleina

tlenek zasadowy + kwas sól + H 2 O Na 2 O + H 2 SO 4 Na 2 SO 4 + H 2 O siarczan(VI) sodu 3BaO + 2H 3 PO 4 Ba 3 (PO 4 ) H 2 O ortofosforan(V) baru

BaO H 3 PO 4 H2OH2O Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2

wodorotlenek + tlenek kwasowy sól + H 2 O Ca(OH) 2 + CO 2 CaCO 3 + H 2 O węglan(IV) wapnia 2KOH + SO 2 K 2 SO 3 + H 2 O siarczan(IV) potasu

CO 2 Ca(OH) 2 CaCO 3 H2OH2O

tlenek zasadowy + tlenek kwasowy sól BaO + CO 2 BaCO 3 węglan(IV) baru CaO + SO 2 CaSO 3 siarczan(IV) wapnia

metal + niemetal sól Ca + Br 2 CaBr 2 bromek wapnia 2Cu + S Cu 2 S siarczek miedzi(II)

Cu S Cu 2 S

substancja jonowa (1) aq + substancja jonowa (2) aq sól AgNO 3 + NaCl AgCl + NaNO 3 Ag + + Cl AgCl CuCl 2 + 2KOH Cu(OH) 2 + 2KCl Cu OH Cu(OH) 2

AgNO 3 NaCl AgCl NaNO 3

metal + wodorotlenek sól + H 2 2Al + 6NaOH 2Na 3 AlO 3 + 3H 2 ortoglinian sodu

Al H2H2 Na 3 AlO 3 NaOH

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