Erice, Kai Zuber1 Status of the COBRA Experiment K. Zuber, TU Dresden
Erice, Kai Zuber2 Contents General introduction Low background issues Pixel activities Summary and Outlook
Erice, Kai Zuber3 COBRA Use large amount of CdZnTe Semiconductor Detectors large array of CdZnTe detectors K. Zuber, Phys. Lett. B 519,1 (2001)
Erice, Kai Zuber4 COBRA collaboration Supporting institutes: Jagellonian University (Poland), Los Alamos Nat. Lab. (USA) TU Dresden TU Dortmund Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso University of Bratislava Washington University at St. Louis Mat. Res. Centre Freiburg University of Erlangen University of Hamburg More welcome University of Jyvaskyla University of La Plata Czech Technical University Prague JINR Dubna
Erice, Kai Zuber5 Isotopes nat. ab. (%) Q (keV)Decay mode
Erice, Kai Zuber6 Advantages source = detector semiconductor (good energy resolution, clean) room temperature tracking („Solid state TPC“) modular design (coincidences) industrial development of CdTe detectors two isotopes at once 116 Cd above MeV
Erice, Kai Zuber7 Background COBRA beyond MeV background a priori much lower S. Pirro, Milano
Erice, Kai Zuber8 It‘s all about background 1024 pixel, pixel size: 625 m Background from: natural radioactivity, cosmogenic produced radioisotopes, cosmic rays, neutrons energy measurement only energy measurement and tracking two options
Erice, Kai Zuber9 Gran Sasso (Italy) COBRAGERDA CUORE It‘s all about background reduction
Erice, Kai Zuber10 COBRA Set-up at LNGS Designed for 64 detectors (at hand)
Erice, Kai Zuber11 Results: Cd-113 We have more than 10 independent measurements now... first time theoretical model based on nuclear structure calculation (thanks to J. Suhonen) 4-fold non-unique beta decay (1/2 + 9/2 + ) first time histogram of yrs half-life measurements Q-value: J. V. Dawson et al., Nucl. Phys. A 818,264 (2009) Spectral shape fits better with unique 3-fold forbidden than non-unique transition
Erice, Kai Zuber12 Results: 0νDBD based on 18 kg days of data, J.V. Dawson et al., Phys. Rev. C 80, (2009) six half-life limits above years, one world best, six limits within factor 3 of world best, coincidence analysis ongoing
Erice, Kai Zuber13 Current status Background at 2.8 MeV around 5 counts/keV/kg/yr still options to improve Data taking with red crystals finished, now running 4 (8) clear painted detectors in a nitrogen atmosphere Cd-116 peak range Major background: Red paint and radon in the air
Erice, Kai Zuber14 The solid state TPC energy resolution tracking pixelated CdZnTe detectors massive background reduction positive signal identification Semiconductor Tracker
Erice, Kai Zuber15 Pixelisation 0 1-1.5mm ~15 m 3 MeV 7.7MeV life-time = s Beta with endpoint 3.3MeV = 1 pixel, and = several connected pixel, = some disconnected p. idea: massive background reduction by particle identification
Erice, Kai Zuber16 Pixel detectors Pixel detector with 200 m pixels (10000 pixel) produced! 1024 pixel, pixel size: 625 m two options: Timepix, CZT ASICs
Erice, Kai Zuber17 Option 1: ASICs for CZT Detectors: 2x2x0.5 cm 3 One 32x32 pixels sent for bonding to 1024 channel ASIC Second one 55x55 pixels sent for bonding to 2048 channel ASIC 64 pixel detectors Installation at LNGS winter 2009
Erice, Kai Zuber18 Option 2: Timepix Medipix2 coll. Timepix Si, 300 μ m thick (data shown) TimePix CdTe detector 1mm thick Both systems 256x256 Pixel, 55 μ m pitch, 1.4x1.4 cm 2 1mm Myon candidate
Erice, Kai Zuber19 snapshot Bi alpha-beta coincidence candidate Unfortunately I can‘t show you a double beta event...
Erice, Kai Zuber20 Event pool surface-u/g It reacts on environment, ie. not completely dominated by internal background
Erice, Kai Zuber21 Particles.... Alphas Betas Muons
Erice, Kai Zuber22 A nice muon...
Erice, Kai Zuber23 Nobody said it was going to be easy, and nobody was right. George W. Bush Yes we can! B. Obama
Erice, Kai Zuber24 Needed Sensitivity 50 meV
Erice, Kai Zuber25 KING COBRA - Below 50 meV 116 Cd 116 In 116 Sn A real time low-energy solar neutrino and Supernova experiment? Threshold energy: 464 keV 7 Be contribution g.s. alone: 227 SNU = 14s K. Zuber, Phys. Lett. B 571,148 (2003) K Balasi, P. Divari, T.Kosmas, J. Suhonen, E. Ydrefors,K. Zuber, in prep. e e e Current idea: 40x40x40 CdZnTe detectors = 420 kg, enriched in 116 Cd Down to 10 meV you might be...
Erice, Kai Zuber26 Summary COBRA is a rather new approach making use of CZT room temperature semiconductors. First background sources have been identified and removed, working towards larger array (64), lower background. Major upgrade spring in The solid state TPC (semiconductor tracker) can be the major and unique step forward. First underground data taken.
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