Tubular Tuesday, May 6, ‘14 Take out notebook Tape in the handouts (assignments 11 and 12 on TBC) Notebook Assignment In one paragraph (min.8 sentences) explain how the Cold War impacted American and Soviet culture. Be sure to give at least two clear examples, using the documents you have. Write this on the same page you tape in assignment 12

Agenda Warm-Up Focus Notes: –15-3 – “Communism in E. Asia” Homework – –Study Guide Questions –Finish today’s paragraph – if not finished in class. –Work on any incomplete notebook assignments

Chapter 15, Section 3 Communism Spreads in East Asia

Today’s Standard Analyze the Chinese Civil War, the rise of Mao Tse-tung, and the subsequent political and economic impact of the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution and the Tiananmen Square incident. Topic – China and Mao’s Communism How did China become communist and how did it effect the lives of the people? Essential Question

Chinese civil war Communists – Led by Mao Zedong Communists – Led by Mao Zedong Backed by USSR Backed by USSR Promise of land for peasants Promise of land for peasants Nationalists – Led by Jiang Jieshi Nationalists – Led by Jiang Jieshi Backed by U.S. Backed by U.S.

People’s Republic of China (mainland) – Communist People’s Republic of China (mainland) – Communist Lead by Mao Lead by Mao Republic of China (Taiwan) – Democracy Republic of China (Taiwan) – Democracy Lead by Jieshi Lead by Jieshi 2 Chinas (1949)

China & Taiwan (Formosa) CommunistNationalists

Command Economy – govt. controls agriculture and industry Command Economy – govt. controls agriculture and industry Collective Farming Collective Farming Communal Living – everyone works Communal Living – everyone works Poor planning leads to famine – 20 million die Poor planning leads to famine – 20 million die “Great Leap Forward”

Wednesday, May 7, ‘14 Take your seat Take out notebook Precious Time Quietly use the first 10 minutes of class to do the following 1.Add in Cornell questions 2.Highlight important information 3.Add images to your title page 4.Work on any incomplete notebook assignments

Agenda Warm-Up Focus Notes: –Finish 15-3 FN Homework – –Work on any incomplete notebook assignments

Purging the “4 Olds” – culture, habits, customs, and ideas Purging the “4 Olds” – culture, habits, customs, and ideas 1000s executed for free thinking 1000s executed for free thinking Schools closed for 10 years to join Red Guard Schools closed for 10 years to join Red Guard “cultural revolution”

Thinking about what we just discussed what does the graph show us about the Great Leap Forward? What can we learn about the Cultural Revolution?

Tiananmen Square Uprising Popular Protest on June 1989 Sparked by the “purge” of Secretary Hu Yaobang – April ‘89 –Supported Political liberalization Est. over 1,000 killed Showed the Chinese people what was really going on. “Tank Man”

Happy Thursday, May 8, ‘14 Take your seat Take out notebook Precious Time Quietly use the first 10 minutes of class to do the following 1.Answer the EQ for the last set of notes 2.Add in Cornell questions 3.Highlight important information 4.Add images to your title page 5.Work on any incomplete notebook assignments

Agenda Warm-Up Focus Notes: –15-4 – “Proxy Wars in East Asia” Homework – –Study guide questions 12-15

Chapter 15, Section 4 War in Southeast Asia

Today’s Objectives Students will be able to… 1.Explain the concept of a proxy war during class discussion 2.Discuss and identify the causes and consequences of the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Explain what a proxy war is and why both the Korean and the Vietnam Wars fall into this category. Essential Question

Proxy Wars a war that results when two powers use third parties as substitutes for fighting each other directly Proxy wars between Democratic U.S. & Communist U.S.S.R/China Korean War Vietnam War Korea

The Korean War: A “Police Action” ( ) Syngman Rhee Kim Il-Sung “Domino Theory”

North (Communist) vs. South (non-Communist) North (Communist) vs. South (non-Communist) N. Korea invades w/ Soviet Weapons N. Korea invades w/ Soviet Weapons S.Korea, U.S.A., and U.N. push back to Yalu River S.Korea, U.S.A., and U.N. push back to Yalu River N. Korea and Chinese push to 38 th parallel…ceasefire N. Korea and Chinese push to 38 th parallel…ceasefire The Korean War: A “Police Action” ( )

Domino Theory

Domino Effect President Eisenhower saw a rising threat of Communism spreading throughout Asia, he was afraid of what he called the Domino Theory.

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization Southeast Asia Treaty Organization Intended to stop spread of Communism in Asia Intended to stop spread of Communism in Asia U.S. the only real military power U.S. the only real military power s.e.a.t.o.

1919 – Petitions for Vietnam’s independence 1919 – Petitions for Vietnam’s independence 1945 – Leads VietMinh against Japanese and declares independence 1945 – Leads VietMinh against Japanese and declares independence Ho chi minh N. Vietnamese Leader

“The compatriots of the entire country, All men are created equal; they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable Rights; among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness…In a broader sense, this means: All the peoples on the earth are equal from birth, all the peoples have a right to live, to be happy and free.” Vietnamese Declaration of Independence

French regain control of Vietnam after WWII French regain control of Vietnam after WWII 1954 – VietMinh defeat French and resort to Communism 1954 – VietMinh defeat French and resort to Communism

North (Communist) vs. South (Dictatorship - Diem) North (Communist) vs. South (Dictatorship - Diem) U.S. supports South U.S. supports South First sent military advisors, then troops, and finally drafting in 1969 First sent military advisors, then troops, and finally drafting in 1969 VIETNAM WAR

Mai Lai Massacre William Laws Calley Hugh Thompson Jr.

“You will kill 10 of our men, and we will kill 1 of yours, and in the end it will be you who tire of it.”

Train & equip Vietnamese soldiers so America could withdraw Train & equip Vietnamese soldiers so America could withdraw Leave in 1975 Leave in 1975 Vietnam becomes Communist Vietnam becomes Communist VIETNAMIZATION1969

Khmer Rouge (Communist guerillas) led by Pol Pot Khmer Rouge (Communist guerillas) led by Pol Pot Take control in 1975 Take control in 1975 All political and civil rights abolished All political and civil rights abolished 2 million dead 2 million dead GENOCIDE IN CAMBODIA