The U.S. Desert Southwest (and Las Vegas) Flash Floods, 7-11 July 1999 Matthew Kelsch Hydrometeorologist UCAR/COMET ® (Cooperative Program for Operational.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Flash Flood Climatology for the Goodland County Warning Area 13 th High Plains Conference August 27, 2009.
Advertisements

A flood occurs... Any time a body of water rises to cover what is usually dry land.
Arid Landforms. Basic Concepts I. Most deserts exhibit highly angular landscapes. mechanical weathering dominates angular particles of weathered rock;
The Omaha, Nebraska Flash Flood of 7 August 1999 Matthew Kelsch Hydrometeorologist UCAR/COMET ® (Cooperative Program for Operational Meteorology, Education.
Urbanization Minnesota, New Jersey and most other states are facing population and development increases. Flood water is increasingly difficult to handle:
Deserts.
Flash Floods 6 th Grade. FLASH FLOODS Flash Flood: #1 weather- related killer in the United States!
Orographic Storms in the Southern Europe Heavy precipitating storms resulting from proximity to Mediterranean Sea Fall season particularly dangerous because.
Seeder-Feeder Mechanism When topography is too shallow to force a pure orographic cloud, a seeder-feeder mechanism may operate: –Ice crystals produced.
National Weather Service Protecting Lives and Property NOAA/NWS Ohio River Forecast Center Hydrology 1913 to Ohio State Severe Weather Symposium.
CHARACTERISTICS OF RUNOFF
Flash Flooding Flash Flood: #1 weather- related killer in the United States!
Hydrograph Interpretation.
Rainfall Climatology Average annual precipitation 30-year normal precipitation.
5/18/2015 Prediction of the 10 July 2004 Beijing Flood with a High- Resolution NWP model Ying-Hwa Kuo 1 and Yingchun Wang 2 1. National Center for Atmospheric.
More Thunderstorms. Today Homework in Wind shear More multicellular storms.
Pakistan Flood 2010: P. J. Webster R. A. Houze, Jr. P. J. Webster R. A. Houze, Jr. International Weather & Climate Events of 2010, AMS Annual Meeting,
Meteorology 503 Meteorology 503 Tornadic Analysis Severe Weather Outbreak Dodge City, KS May 7, 2002 Julio C. Garcia! SFSU Julio C. Garcia! SFSU.
Precipitation statistics Cumulative probability of events Exceedance probability Return period Depth-Duration-Frequency Analysis.
An Examination of the Tropical System – Induced Flooding in Central New York and Northeast Pennsylvania in 2004.
Desert Landscapes.
Private & Confidential MS Frontier Re Modeling Research Pte. Ltd. Catastrophic Risk – A Flood Perspective Kunal Jadhav 12 April 2012.
1 Hydrometeorlogical Disasters Matt Kelsch, Hydrometeorologist & Instructor University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) Cooperative Program.
GSC 1530 Chapter 19 Deserts and Winds Deserts  Deserts (arid) and steppes (semiarid) lands occupy about percent of Earth’s land surface – more.
Convective Forecasting Issues in the Southwestern United States Monsoon Regime ChallengesMonsoon Regime Challenges Monsoon Climatology for Las VegasMonsoon.
Principles of Flash Flood Development: An Introduction to Hydrometeorology Anthony Phillips GEOG 490/590 Ball State University  Hazards associated with.
Matthew Kelsch NWA Annual Meeting,18 October 2006 Hydrometeorological Training: What Makes a Flood a Flash Flood? Matt Kelsch UCAR/COMET ®
1 Flash Floods: Defining and Forecasting Matt Kelsch COMAP Symposium 02-1, 02-2 Heavy Precip/Flash Flood October 2001 Fort Collins,
Flash Flood Forecasting on a Tropical Small Island towards Disaster Preparedness – Trinidad Glendell De Souza Science & Technology Officer Caribbean Meteorological.
What are the causes and consquences of flooding?.
Extreme Precipitation Estimation and Prediction William R. Cotton With Ray L. McAnelly and Travis Ashby Colorado State University Dept. of Atmospheric.
1 Flash Floods in the South-Central U.S.: What are They and How Can we Forecast Them? Matt Kelsch Thursday, 30 March 2000 UCAR Cooperative Program for.
NWS St. Louis Decision Support Workshop Watch, Warning, and Advisory Products and Criteria.
Hydrology of Colorado Water By Travis Hoesli. Hydrology of Colorado Unit Learning Objectives Recognize the Hydrologic Cycle that affects Colorado Water.
1 Heavy/Intense Precipitation Precipitation Intensity Precipitation Efficiency Precipitation Duration The precipitation part to the flood/flash flood problem.
Flash Flood A rapid and extreme flow of high water into a normally dry area, or a rapid water level rise in a stream or creek above a predetermined flood.
FLOODS.
The July 28,1997 Fort Collins Flood: Putting the Stormwater System to the Test How Did it Serve to Minimize Societal Impact? Matt Kelsch Hydrometeorologist.
Case Review: September Heavy Rainfall from Landfalling Hurricane Summary of Hurricane Floyd Rainfall Excessive rainfall associated with Hurricane.
1 Flash Floods: Relationship Between Basins and Precipitation Matt Kelsch 10 September 2002 I-80 washout near Ogallala, NE 6 July.
 Hydrometeorological Aspects of the Kansas Turnpike Flash Flood of August Authors: Jeffrey D. Vitale James T. Moore Charles E. Graves, Matt.
Physical Conditions 9/16-9/ including Hurricane Isabel inches Hg ft (MLLW) knots inches Atmospheric Pressure.
1 Nowcasting Flash Floods and Heavy Precipitation --- A Satellite Perspective Roderick A. Scofield, Ph. D.
A JUNE MONSOON? David L. Mitchell 1, Dorothea Ivanova 1 and David Gochis 2 1.Desert Research Institute, Reno, Nevada 2. National Center for Atmospheric.
Hydrology of Inland Flooding  Stream Gauges  Hydrologic Forecast Process  Forecast Considerations  Forecast Hydrographs 3-1.
Hydrograph Analysis. Components of river flow Contributions into a river/stream Overland flow – Flow over land surface due to precipitation (runoff)
Introduction to Urban Hydrology
An Assessment of the Use of AMBER in a Semi-Arid Desert Region Melissa A. Goering NOAA/NWS/Tucson, AZ Paul Jendrowski NOAA/NWS/Honolulu, HI.
Ch. 13 Water Resources Our liquid planet glows like a soft blue sapphire in the hard edged darkness of space. There is nothing else like it in the solar.
M ETEOROLOGICAL C ONDITIONS A SSOCIATED WITH THE 2008 MIDWEST FLOOD Ray Wolf NOAA / National Weather Service Davenport, Iowa University of Iowa – Learning.
Rate of Weathering- Rock Composition- Amount of Exposure (surface area)- The amount of exposure a rock is showing affects it’s rate of weathering because.
Brian Freitag 1 Udaysankar Nair 1 Yuling Wu – University of Alabama in Huntsville.
RACC High School Training June 26, 2012 Jody Stryker University of Vermont Introduction to Watershed Hydrology.
The hydrologic cycle The story of a drop in the proverbial “bucket”
Deserts. Arid Climates In an arid climate rainfall is 400mm (15.6 in) per year. Evaporation rate _______ precipitation. Thus, both deserts and the extreme.
Detecting Land Cover Land Use Change in Las Vegas Sarah Belcher & Grant Cooper December 8, 2014.
CERT Basic Training Hazards Floods. Fl-1CERT Basic Training Unit 1: Floods ●Any time a body of water rises to cover what is usually dry land ●One of most.
Michael L. Jurewicz, Sr. NOAA/NWS, Binghamton, NY ER Flash Flood Workshop, Wilkes-Barre, PA June 3, 2010.
NATS 101 Section 13: Lecture 28 Thunderstorms and Severe Weather Part III: Western U.S. Hazards and Lightning.
Heavy Rain Climatology of Upper Michigan Jonathan Banitt National Weather Service Marquette MI.
FLOODS.
Storm Totals Rainfall (water yr. to date) % of normal to date
General Information and data needed for topographic survey A
GEM 4409 Hydrology Fall 2005 TROY UNIVERSITY.
Introduction to Urban Hydrology
Dept. of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
Chapter 7.2 Deserts.
Cause of floods in the United States of America
Presentation transcript:

The U.S. Desert Southwest (and Las Vegas) Flash Floods, 7-11 July 1999 Matthew Kelsch Hydrometeorologist UCAR/COMET ® (Cooperative Program for Operational Meteorology, Education and Training) Boulder, Colorado USA

The U.S. Desert Southwest (and Las Vegas) Flash Floods, 7-11 July 1999 Terrain features focus initiation and regeneration, increasing rainfall duration Atypical maritime-tropical characteristics increased rainfall efficiency and rates Desert soils and drainages are very fast responding (more rapid runoff) Urbanization increased runoff complexity

8 July z: 500 mb height (ETA) and water vapor imagery

1200 UTC 8 July 1999: 850 mb wind (knots) and dewpoint with precipitable water image (inches).

1200 UTC 8 July 1999 surface analysis

Desert Southwest Topography and Radar Accumulation (inches) for 8 July 1999

The U.S. Desert Southwest (and Las Vegas) Flash Floods, 7-11 July 1999 Arid areas are very prone to flash floods from short-duration, intense storms: Rapid response on small (normally dry) basins Urban development in flood hazard areas