B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Installations Product Overview

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview Module contents  What is the ORiNOCO Outdoor Router  Generic network configurations  Deliverables  System elements  Software  Features  Typical applications

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router a definition Product concept to provide wireless Point-to-Multipoint and Point-to- Point connections based on AP-1000 hardware platforms using high speed ORiNOCO technology Includes:  ORiNOCO Central Outdoor Router (COR-1100): The central router in a wireless point-to-multipoint network  ORiNOCO Remote Outdoor Router (ROR-1000): to be used in satellite buildings and connecting to a COR or to another ROR (in a point-to-point connection)  ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Client (ORC) Software: to allow a single station (fitted with a ORiNOCO PC Card) to connect to a COR-1100

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router products allow for:  Point to Point links between two buildings  Point to Point links with intermediate repeater set-up  Connecting satellite buildings to a center on a campus Generic network configurations Overview

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview Generic network configuration Point to Point (building to building)

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview Generic network configuration Pt-to-Pt (building to building) with repeater

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview Generic network configuration Point to Multi-Point (omni-directional antenna)

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview Generic network configuration Campus network supporting roaming vehicles

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Deliverables - Family Components  ORiNOCO COR-1100  AP-1000 Hardware  Omni directional antenna  Supports up to 16 “ROR-1000” units or up to 32 “ORCs”  ORiNOCO ROR-1000  AP-1000 Hardware  Directional antenna  Connects to “COR-1100” (point-to-multipoint), or to another “ROR-1000” (point-to-point).  Is Master or Slave in ROR-ROR config.  ORiNOCO ORC  Windows95/98/2000/NT4 PC  Outdoor Router Client software upgrade kit  ORiNOCO Turbo 11 Mb PC Cards

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Deliverables  ORiNOCO COR-1100  ORiNOCO ROR-1000  ORiNOCO Turbo 11Mb PC Cards with WEP 64  ORiNOCO Turbo 11Mb PC Cards with 128 RC4  ORiNOCO ROR-1000 Bundle  ORiNOCO ORC License  ORiNOCO COR License  ORiNOCO ROR License

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Deliverables - COR-1100 and ROR-1000 Kit components  AP-1000 HW loaded with  ORiNOCO Central Outdoor Router SW or Remote Outdoor Router SW  License Key and Feature Flag Key; Feature Flag indicates function (COR, ROR-Master or ROR-Slave)  Quick Installation Guide WP-II  CD-ROM containing:  ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Software  Quick Installation Guide OR  ORiNOCO OR Manager User Guide  ORiNOCO Outdoor Installation Guide

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview Kit components  ORiNOCO Turbo 11 Mb PC Card (WEP 64 or 128 RC4)  ORiNOCO PC Card Quick Installation Guide  CD-ROM containing:  ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Software  Quick Installation Guide OR  ORiNOCO OR Manager User Guide  ORiNOCO Outdoor Installation Guide ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Deliverables - Outdoor Router PC card

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Deliverables - Remote Outdoor Router Bundle Kit components  ORiNOCO Remote Outdoor Router  ORiNOCO Turbo 11 Mb PC Card with WEP 64)  Pigtail assembly (50cm)  Surge Arrestor  14 dBi Yagi Directional antenna  Weatherproof tape  ORiNOCO Outdoor Installation Guide

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Deliverables - License Keys  Upgrade of existing AP-1000 hardware to Outdoor Router functionality:  Purchase a license and obtain “License number”  Download ORiNOCO Router Software from ORiNOCO website  Obtain Feature Flag Key and License Key using fax-back system Proceed to WEB site Select Feedback and select one of the following: “ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Key request form” “ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Client Key request form”

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Deliverables - License Keys  ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Key Request:  Enter: Contact information Type of product (COR or ROR) License number (obtained via purchase) WP-II Serial number WP-II MAC Ethernet MAC address  Submit the form (spawns an to Agere Systems)  Agere Systems will reply by and provides: License key Feature Flag key

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Deliverables - License Keys  ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Client Key Request:  Enter: Contact information License number (obtained via purchase) MAC address of ORiNOCO PC Card Serial number of ORiNOCO PC Card User-defined “Pass Phrase”  Submit the form (spawns an to Agere Systems)  Agere Systems will reply by and provides: License key

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview 1 a 2354 b ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Elements - Typical assembly 1. AP-1000 (WP-IIE) a. RJ45 connector to Ethernet backbone (10/100 Mbps) b. ORiNOCO Turbo11 Mb PC Card 2. Pigtail 3. Lightning Protector (grounded) 4. Low Loss Antenna Cables 5. High gain external Antenna

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Elements - OR HW  Standard AP-1000 (WP-IIE) Hardware  486-DX2 133 MHz processor  4 MB of memory  256 KB Flash ROM  On board Ethernet LAN  10Base-T, 100Base-T (UTP)  Two PCMCIA slots for ORiNOCO PC Cards  Separate 5V Power Supply  4 LEDs to indicate status

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Elements - ORiNOCO Turbo 11 Mb PC Card  DSSS technology, with QPSK and CCK modulation  Output power:  FCC: “black” PC-Card:15 dBm  ETSI: “red” PC-Card: 8dBm  Encryption ready:  WEP 64 (Silver)  128 RC4 (Gold)  Receiver sensitivity (BER = 10-5):  11 Mbps: -83 dBm 2 Mbps: -91 dBm  5.5 Mbps: -87 dBm 1 Mbps: -94 dBm  Maximum number of available channels:  FCC - 11 ETSI - 13  France - 4Japan - 14

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview  Use with a Central Outdoor Router  Focuses RF energy in circular pattern, like a “flattened ball”  Gain: 7 dBi  Connector:  Standard N connector, female jack  Achievable range (with listed partner): Speed 11 Mbps 5.5 Mbps 2 Mbps 1 Mbps 14 dBi 3.6 km 5.1 km 6.6 km 8.1 km 24 dBi 8.7 km 10.2 km 12.0 km 14.1 km 14 dBi 1.2 km 1.9 km 2.6 km 3.7 km FCCETSI ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Elements - Omnidirectional Antenna

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview  Use with a Central Outdoor Router  Focuses RF energy in circular pattern, like a “flattened ball”  Gain: 10 dBi  Connector:  Standard N connector, female jack  Achievable range (with listed partner): Speed 11 Mbps 5.5 Mbps 2 Mbps 1 Mbps 14 dBi 5.1 km 6.6 km 8.1 km 9.5 km 24 dBi 10.2 km 12.0 km 14.1 km 15.8 km 14 dBi 1.9 km 2.6 km 3.7 km 5.2 km FCCETSI ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Elements - Omnidirectional Antenna

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview  Use with Remote Outdoor Router (in campus and pt-to-pt configurations)  Wide angle RF pattern (120 degrees)  Gain: 12 dBi  Connector:  Standard N connector, female jack  Achievable range (with listed partner): Speed 11 Mbps 5.5 Mbps 2 Mbps 1 Mbps 14 dBi 6.1 km 7.6 km 9.3 km 10.9 km 24 dBi 11.2 km 13.1 km 15.4 km 17.3 km 14 dBi 2.3 km 3.3 km 4.7 km 6.3 km FCCETSI Horizontal Vertical ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Elements - Directional Antenna (panel sector)

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview  Use with Remote Outdoor Router (in campus and pt-to-pt configurations)  “Cigar” shaped RF pattern  Gain: 14 dBi  Connector:  Standard N connector, female jack  Achievable range (with listed partner): Speed 11 Mbps 5.5 Mbps 2 Mbps 1 Mbps 14 dBi 7.1 km 8.7 km 10.2 km 12.0 km 24 dBi 12.8 km 14.4 km 16.9 km 19.0 km 14 dBi 2.4 km 3.4 km 4.8 km 6.4 km FCCETSI HorizontalVertical ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Elements - Directional Antenna (Yagi)

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview  Use with Remote Outdoor Router (in campus and pt-to-pt configurations)  “Cigar” shaped RF pattern  Gain: 24 dBi  Connector:  Standard N connector, female jack  Achievable range (with listed partner): Speed 11 Mbps 5.5 Mbps 2 Mbps 1 Mbps 24 dBi 19.4 km 21.8 km 24.5 km 26.2 km FCC Horizontal Vertical ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Elements - Directional Antenna (Parabolic Grid)

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview  Use in Campus Mobile solution (Cars, Vans, Forklift trucks)  To be used in combination with stationary omni-directional antennae  Gain: 5 dBi  Connector:  Standard N connector, female jack  In combination with 7 dBi central omni directional antenna, range will be up to 500 meters around a building ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Elements - Omni Directional Antenna (Vehicle)

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Elements - ORiNOCO Cable connections To connect the ORiNOCO Turbo 11 Mb PC Card to the external antenna: A. “pigtail cable” assembly 1. Proprietary connector 2. Standard-N Female connector B. Surge/lightning protector Standard-N female connector (both sides) C. Low-loss antenna cable Standard-N male connector (both sides) D. Outdoor antenna Standard-N female connector (both sides)

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Elements - ORiNOCO Pigtail  To connect the ORiNOCO PC Card to the surge/lightning protector  Insertion loss 0.9 dB  Length 50 cm  Connector to the Surge protector:  Standard-N male

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Elements - ORiNOCO Surge protector  To protect AP-1000 against current surges that result from lightning  Operating temp.: -45ºC to + 85ºC  Nominal impedance 50 Ohm  Insertion loss: <0.4 dB  Impulse discharge current: 5000 Amp  Connectors: Standard-N (female) on both sides

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Elements - ORiNOCO Antenna Cables  Low loss antenna cable (LMR400)  Length: 6 Meter (20 feet)  Cable loss: <2.0 dB  Connectors: Standard-N (male) both ends  Low loss antenna cable (LMR400)  Length: 15 Meter (50 feet)  Cable loss: <4.0 dB  Connectors: Standard-N (male) both ends  Low loss antenna cable (LMR400)  Length: 22.5 Meter (75 feet)  Cable loss: <5.7 dB  Connectors: Standard-N (male) both ends

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Software - COR-1100 and ROR-1000 Software includes:  Software load module for WP-II to function as ORiNOCO Outdoor Router (bin file)  ORiNOCO OR Manager  Delivered on CD-ROM  New ORiNOCO Outdoor Router deliveries are pre-loaded with latest version of the bin file (ready to run)  Updates available on web-site

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Software - Onboard SW/FW (COR/ROR)  Stored in FlashROM, ready to run at power on  Present in the WP-II at new delivery  New versions can be loaded using ORiNOCO OR Manager  Includes:  Operating System  NIC drivers for ORiNOCO PC Card and Ethernet  Bridging Software  Routing Software  SNMP Management support (Agent)  Statistics collection for monitoring  No FW will be downloaded into the ORiNOCO PC Card

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Software - ORiNOCO OR Manager  Tool for central management of enterprise-wide ORiNOCO network  Setting/changing configuration parameters  Remote monitoring of link by examining tallies/statistics  Upgrading the Outdoor Router software inside of the OR device (when needed)  Remote point to point diagnostics  Runs under Win95/98/NT4/2000

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Software - Outdoor Router Client Software includes:  Outdoor Router driver to install on desktop/laptop PC, operating with ORNICO PC Card  Downloadable from web-site  Protected by license  Customer (I.e. ISP) buys a license (gets a number), to use software  Requires specification of bandwidth to be used (64, 128, 256, 384, 512, 1024 Kbps)  Using the number a license key (and MAC address of PC Card) can be obtained

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Features  Adaptive Dynamic Polling  Switches between standard CSMA/CA (contention based) operation and “round-robin polling” based on sensed network load  In polling-mode, COR will issue polls; RORs will not transmit unless they are polled  In polling-mode, hidden nodes is addressed, but throughput per ROR might be reduced  IP Routing  RFC Compliant classfull IP router with RIP1 capability is present.  Helps to reduce unwanted traffic on wireless link.

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Features  Data Compression  Transmissions between IEEE systems is associated with relative large inter-frame spaces (gaps), which add to overhead, and reduce throughput.  Smaller packets are combined in so-called “super frames” to reduce overhead on the link.  Throughput increase depends on typical packet size. Applications that use small packets benefit the most.  Continuous Signal Quality Monitoring  RF signal level, noise level and signal quality is monitored continuously for each wireless connection.  Information is recorded from normal traffic (data and polls) and statistics maintained.  Can be queried using SNMP.

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Features  Bandwidth throttling  Network managers can limit bandwidth per remote station.  This is implemented in the RORs and Outdoor Router Clients.  Remote wireless link test  Quality of a selected link between two Outdoor Routers can be assessed  Active test, that transmits/receives test packets.  Bridge protocol filtering  Capability to block selected Ethernet protocols, in order to reduce loss of bandwidth  VLAN Trunk address support  VLAN trunk addresses are passed though the Outdoor Router  Allows the Outdoor Router to be used in a network with switches

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Features  Data encryption  WEP64 or 128 RC4 encryption depending on the type of ORiNOCO PC Card used.  CHAP based authentication  Remote stations can only communicate with a Central Outdoor Router, when passing the MD5 based “Challenge Response Protocol”.

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Target applications - Point to point  Used to connect LANs in two different buildings:  Buildings not necessarily on a campus (could be spread over a city)  Distance to cover typically larger than on a campus ( km)  End to end distance can be increased by use of repeaters  Target businesses:  Central to Branch Office Connectivity  Municipal Offices, Police, Fire, Library  Airports, Oil Exploration and Rigs  Industrial Power, Water, Oil Distribution Networks Up 11 Mbps Multiple Point to Point links

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Target applications - Point to multipoint  Used to connect LANs in a central building to ones in satellite buildings:  Buildings typically on a campus  Distance to cover determined by the size of a campus ( km)  Target businesses:  Airports  Manufacturing campuses  University campuses  Military complexes  Oil Exploration sites Up 11 Mbps Point to Multi- Point network

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Target applications - Wireless Internet  Used to connect LANs in a central building and Outdoor Router Client stations to Internet  End points distributed over several locations  Endpoint have no business relation with each other  Distance to cover determined by the size of a campus ( km)  Target businesses:  ISP  Cooperation of Schools (different schools interconnected)  Remote access / telecommuting

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview Module summary  What is the ORiNOCO Outdoor Router  Generic network configurations  Deliverables  System elements  Software  Features  Typical applications

B02 - ORiNOCO Outdoor Router Based Wireless Networks Product Overview Your Mobile Broadband Connection