Organic Light-Emitting Diodes By: Grant Warfield
What is an OLED? ● An OLED is an electronic device made by placing a series of organic thin films between two conductors. When electrical current is applied, a bright light is emitted. ● A device that is 100 to 500 nanometers thick or about 200 times smaller than a human hair.
The OLED Structure
How OLEDs Emit Light ● The battery or power supply of the device containing the OLED applies a voltage across the OLED. ● An electrical current flows from the cathode to the anode through the organic layers. (an electrical current is a flow of electrons) ● At the boundary between the emissive and the conductive layers, electrons find electron holes. ● The OLED emits light.
Types of OLEDs ● Passive-matrix ● Active-matrix ● Transparent ● Top-emitting ● Flexible ● White
Passive-Matrix
Active-Matrix
Transparent
Top-Emitting
Flexible
White
Advantages ● Thinner, lighter and more flexible ● Brighter ● Consume much less power ● Easier to produce and make into larger sizes ● Large field of view
Disadvantages ● Lifetime ● Manufacturing ● Water
Current OLEDs
Future of OLEDs?