Early 19 th Century Art Romanticism and Realism and Neoclassicism.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chapter 15 American Art The Early Years During the twentieth century, the center of the art world shifted from Paris to New York City. Regionalist.

Advertisements

David Test. David Test 1.What is the title of this piece? a.Death of Marat b.Tennis Court Oath c.The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons d.Oath.

Rococo, Neoclassical and Romantic Art

Title: The Slave Ship or Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and Dying- Typhoon Coming On Artist: Joseph Mallord William Turner Date: 1840 Source/ Museum:

Neoclassicism Neoclassicism A clear reaction against the ornate Rococo Style Inspired by the Enlightenment – Reason not emotion should dictate.

Neoclassicism Neoclassicism became the leading art movement in France during the French Revolution and subsequently as the style of choice during the rule.

Hogarth, Wright, Greuze, Fuseli. Genre Painting: satire “Aren’t the upper classes stupid?” William Hogarth.

ROMANTICISM Abby Carlon, Caroline Wood, Jess Estrella, Gabby Can, Brandon Sucaldito, Gonzalo Cavero, Dan O’Connor.

Early Nineteenth Century Art Neoclassicism and Romanticism.

Chapter 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4 Neoclassicism and Romanticism Neoclassicism became the basis for academic art, while political and social revolutions contributed.

NEOCLASSICISM. Characteristics Celebrates/imitates classical style Desire to return to “purity” of Greek/Roman style Architecture, painting, sculpture.

Characteristics of Neo-Classicism $Art produced in Europe and North America from the mid-18c to the early 19c. $Return to the perceived “purity” of the.

Romanticism First Half of 19 th Century. Tell me what you see.

The 1800’s was a time of upheaval. The Church is less of an influence Monarchies toppled Industrialization Urbanization Masses of dissatisfied poor Fast.

Romanticism and Art By Perri Haynes and Laura Rossi.

William Turner Liza Nemirovski, Ben Cleff, and Will Heinburg.

WHAT IS NEOCLASSICISM? JUNGEUN KIM Western Art History : Neoclassicism.

Art and Society in 19 th and Early 20 th Century Europe “Art is a lie that makes us realize the truth.” –Pablo Picasso.

1 Napoleonic Europe Origins and spread of the luxurious and decorative style known as Rococo. 2.Main styles of Neoclassicism and Romanticism.

Neoclassicism “neo” means new – classical started around the mid 1700’s a revival of the antiquities Greek and Roman influences (clothing, architecture)

Neo-Classicism c  A reaction against the frivolity of the Rococo  Reflects the Enlightenment’s gospel of reason, logic & orderliness 

1 Rococo: The French Taste 1.Luxurious artistic expressions of salon culture which culminated in the style known as Rococo. 2.Completeness of the style,

Romanticism in Art Beginning in the late 18th century and lasting until the middle of the 19th century a new Romantic attitude began to characterize culture.

Art in the Age of Romanticism ( ) Spain: Francisco Goya ( ) England: William Blake ( ) John Constable ( ) Joseph Mallord.

18 th Century High Culture. Travel  Elites began to travel for pleasure in greater numbers than ever before.  The “grand tour” of Europe became a must.

Romanticism Romanticism is an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in late 18th century Western Europe. In part a revolt against aristocratic,

The Rise of Romanticism Through the Culture of the Arts.

Art in the Romantic Era.

Romantic Period. Romanticism Romanticism originated in the second half of the 18 th century. Romanticism was a reaction to the Industrial Revolution.

Art – Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism.

ROMANTIC STYLE 1790 – 1850 By Tanner Hayes. EVENTS DURING  1848 Gold Rush  Civil War  1865 Lincoln was assassinated & Slavery was abolished.

Francisco Goya: Lived: Spanish Artist The most important Spanish artist of the late 1800s and the early 1900s. At age 14 he started learning.

Moving Toward Modern: Neoclassicism & Romanticism Chapter 20, Day 1 of 3 Rebekah Scoggins Art Appreciation March 5, 2013.

Art in the Romantic Era. The Death of Marat by David 1793.

Question: What is the artist using the landscape to accomplish? How can the viewer tell? What visual evidence is there? Consider the different goals of.

Ingres Napoleon I on the Imperial Throne David Napoleon in His Study What does each image argue?

NEOCLASSICISM NEOCLASSICISM Neoclassicism is a revival of the styles and spirit of classic antiquity inspired directly from the classical.

Romantic Art. Romanticism: Beginning with the late 18 th to the mid-19 th century, a new Romantic attitude began to characterize culture and many art.

Portraits Neoclassical or Romantic?

Romanticism April 23,1775-December 19,1851 Presented by Jhovanna Preciado.

Another Incredible Slide Show about Art!! (Ch 29).

18 th and 19 th Century Art in Europe Please write a paragraph in which you discuss the significance of the work of art.

Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism.  European countries passed through severe political troubles. At the same time, new artistic movements emerged.

Jean-Honoré Fragonard The Swing 1767 Oil on canvas

Early 19 th Century Art Romanticism and Realism and Neoclassicism.

Romanticism?. EWW. NO! Caspar David Friedrich Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog What artistic characteristics do you notice about this painting?

The Romantic Age As seen by the artists. The Romantic Movement A reaction against the “cold and unfeeling” reason of the Enlightenment and against the.

Neoclassicism vs. Romanticism vs. Realism

By Christine Chang, Jennifer Riley, and Jacob Piotrowski AP European History Period 4.

Diego Velázquez. The Water Seller of Seville Diego Velázquez 1623 oil on canvas As a formal style, Baroque is characterized by open compositions in which.

Neo-Classicism by Jess Marques Values – Order, solemnity Tone – Calm, Rational Subjects – Greek & Roman History, mythology Technique – Stressed drawing.

The Expansion of Arts and Literature SOL 6 F. In Music Johann Sebastian Bach – A German composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist whose.

Art History Survey of Styles Rococo through Romanticism Rococo : Fantasy, frivolity, images of social gatherings – may have Baroque elements.

THE RISE OF GOTHICISM: HISTORICAL CONTEXT

Baroque – 19th Century Realism

Early 19th Century Art Romanticism and Realism and Neoclassicism

Neoclassicism (c – 1820) A reaction against the frivolity of Rococo (pendulum swings back) Reflects the Enlightenment’s gospel of reason, logic.

Neoclassicism ca

Neoclassicism, Romanticism, and Realism

Romanticist Art (late 18th-early 19th centuries)

By: Brit Haskell, the kid that sits next to Corben

Romanticism and Genre Painting Image Quiz …includes Romantic images from chapters 26 and 27 as well as some Rococo and Neoclassical images for review.

EXAMINATION NUMBER ONE

Faryna Navar 5th Period Romanticism

Test Two Short Essays 18th and 19th Century Art in Europe Short Essays: Part I Please write a paragraph in which you discuss the significance of the.

A Review of Ism’s from Stokstad: chapters 19 and 26 and 27

Presentation transcript:

Early 19 th Century Art Romanticism and Realism and Neoclassicism

Romanticism is a complex artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 18 th century in Western Europe. In part, it was a revolt against aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment and a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature, and was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature. Stokstad notes that both Neoclasscism and Romanticism remained vital in early 19 th century European and American art. Romanticism

The movement validated strong emotion as an authentic source of aesthetic experience, placing new emphasis on such emotions as trepidation, terror, horror and awe—especially that which is experienced in confronting the sublimity of untamed nature and its picturesque qualities, both new aesthetic categories. In European painting, led by a new generation of the French school, the Romantic sensibility contrasted with the Neoclassicism being taught in the academies. Romanticism

How do we read the paintings that fall into this middle space between Neoclassicism and Romanticism? How should we describe them? What characteristics can we identify?

War, History Painting, and Napoleon

Jacques-Louis David Napoleon Crossing the Saint Bernard oil on canvas What is written on the rocks in the lower left? How did Napoleon actually cross the Alps? What makes this image Neoclassical? What makes this image suggestive of Romanticism? How is the composition influenced by the Baroque? How is the composition here profoundly different from the composition of The Oath of the Horatii (1784)?

Jacques-Louis David The Oath of the Horatii 1784 Napoleon Crossing the Saint Bernard

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres Napoleon I on the Imperial Throne 1806 oil on canvas Ingres’ teacher was David.

Antoine-Jean Gros Napoleon in the Plague House at Jaffa 1804 oil on canvas Gros’ teacher was David. This image is very emblematic of Romantic paintings.

Antoine-Jean Gros The Battle of Abukir 1806 oil on canvas

Antoine-Jean Gros Napoleon Bonaparte on the Battlefield of Eylau, oil on canvas

Eugene Delacroix Scenes from the Massacre at Chios oil on canvas

Goya Francisco de Goya Y Lucientes The Third of May, 1808: The Execution of the Defenders of Madrid 1814 oil on canvas

Jacques-Louis David The Death of Marat 1793 oil on canvas

Goya Francisco de Goya Y Lucientes Chained Prisoner indian ink wash

Goya Francisco de Goya Y Lucientes Family of Charles IV 1800 oil on canvas

Las Meninas or The Family of Philip IV Diego Velázquez oil on canvas

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres Monsieur Bertin 1832 oil on canvas

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres Princess de Broglie oil on canvas

Orientalism and Ingres Orientalism is a term used to identify works of art made by European artists which depict Middle Eastern subjects. Orientalism is widely used in art to refer to the works of the many Western 19th century artists, who specialized in "Oriental" subjects, often drawing on their travels to Western Asia and/or the Middle East. Edward Said (Orientalism, 1978) argues that European artists tend to essentialize their Middle Eastern subjects. To essentialize means to present a subject or a culture as monolithic or one-dimensional. To essentialize means to represent something in terms of what are believed to be its “essential” elements. Usually this sort of representation reveals more about the maker of the image than about the actual subject.

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres Large Odalisque 1814 oil on canvas Why could we consider this work “mannerist?” Why is this work exemplary of the style taught by the French Academy?

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres The Bather 1808 oil on canvas

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres The Turkish Bath 1862 oil on canvas on wood

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres Large Odalisque Jacques-Louis David Madame Récamier 1800 How are these two images similar?

Romantic and Realist Landscapes Question: What is the artist using the landscape to accomplish? How can the viewer tell? What visual evidence is there?

Romanticism Usually Romantic works have dramatic and intensely emotional subject matter but Romantic landscapes also often also meant to convey the artist’s almost religious reverence for the landscape—which became increasingly important as a industrial revolution intensified. Romantic landscape painting is dramatic the content emphasizes turbulent or fantastic natural scenery disasters the sublime (something that inspires awe) naturalistic the content represents tranquil nature the content signals a religious reverence toward nature Romantic painting is characterized by fluid, loose brushwork strong colors complex compositions powerful contrasts of light and dark expressive poses and gestures

Joseph Mallord William Turner Fisherman at Sea 1796 oil on canvas

Joseph Mallord William Turner Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps 1812 oil on canvas

Joseph Mallord William Turner Peace--Burial at Sea 1842 oil on canvas

Caspar David Friedrich Monk by the Sea 1809 oil on canvas He felt like many Romantics that “God was manifest in the landscape and that art was the ideal mediator between the divinity in nature and the individual” (Stokstad, 993).

Poet on a Mountaintop Shen Zhou Ming dynasty, c.1500 leaf from an album

Caspar David Friedrich The Abbey in the Oakwood 1810 oil on canvas

Thomas Cole The Oxbow 1836 Oil on canvas

Thomas Cole The Oxbow (The Connecticut River near Northampton) 1836

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot Ville d'Avray 1867

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot The Bridge at Mantes

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot Mill at Saint-Nicolas-les-Arras 1874

Types of Paintings religious images portraits history paintings still lifes genre* (scenes from every day life) * Genre painting is a fairly new development at the end of the 16th century (1580’s).

Religious Images Goya The Holy Family 1780 oil on canvas

Goya Portrait of the Duchess of Alba 1797 oil on canvas Portraits

Goya The Third of May, 1808: The Execution of the Defenders of Madrid 1814 oil on canvas History Paintings

Still Lifes Goya Dead Birds 1808 oil on canvas

Genre Goya The Snowstorm 1786 oil on canvas