19th Century Artistic and Literary Movements Romanticism Realism Symbolism Impressionism Post-Impressionism
Romanticism Emotion Feeling Grandeur Imagination Nationalism History and Folk Tales Nature
Romanticism Associated with the Middle Class Emphasis on individual fulfillment. Imagination and Emotion. Rebellion against classicism
Shipwreck by Turner
The Colossus by Goya Napoleon ??
Raft of the Medusa by Gericault
Liberty Leading...
Massacre at Chios by Delacroix Note connections to nationalism
Romanticism in Literature William Wordsworth “I wander’d lonely as a cloud, That floats on high o’er vales and hills.” Lord Byron--”When a man hath no freedom to fight for at home, Let him combat for that of his neighbors; Let him think of the glories of Greece and of Rome, and get knocked on his head for his labors.” Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Grimm’s Fairy Tales Arthurian Tales and Legends
Literature Poets Samuel Taylor Coleridge William Wordsworth Lake District Poets Percy Bryce Shelley Lord Byron Writers Goethe’s Faust--The struggle in the mind of a heroic individual. Sir Walter Scott--the historical novel Ivanhoe. Alexandre Dumas-- The Three Musketeers
Romantic Music Beethoven as a bridge b/w classical and romantic 3 rd Symphony—Eroica initially dedicated to Napoleon. Richard Wagner (German) Franz Schubert Franz Liszt Tchaikovsky (Russia) 1812 Overture Opera--Emotion!!! Paganini--Italian Verdi--Italian link with nationalism-- Victor Emmanual Roi d’Italia Puccini--La Boheme
Realism Photograph Everyday Images Not glamourous Not emotional/feeling Real life situations
Realism Artists Courbet—”Show me an angel and I will paint you an angel” –The Painter’s Studio –The Stone Breakers Constable— Landscapes (also Romanticism) –The Haywain Daumier –3 rd Class Carriage. Millet –The Sower
The Stone Breakers by Courbet
3rd Class Carriage by Daumier
Realism in Literature Charles Dickens--Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities, Hard Times “It was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and ashes had allowed it.” Hard Times The Beggar by Chekov
Symbolism Verlaine--French Poet "There is weeping in my heart, Like the rain falling on the city." Shadowy images evoked by symbols Gave impressions by suggestion rather than by direct statement. Focused on exotic and imagery to suggest the world of the spirit
Impressionism Images Feeling Emotion Moods Non-photograph Everyday life
Parliament by Monet
Waterlillies by Monet
Bar at Folies by Manet
Post Impressionism Broader Strokes Vivid Colors Emphasized Moods and images
Starry Night by Van Gogh
Café Terrace at Night by Van Gogh
Moulin Rouge by Toulouse- Latrec
Practice Time Can you match the painting with the movement in the 19th century?
The Haywain by Constable
Gauguin--Day of the Gods
Sea Monsters by Turner
Ambassadeurs by Toulouse- Latrec
Claude Monet
Sea of Fog
Renoir--Rowers Lunch
Van Gogh--The Bedroom