Julio A. Martinez-Silvestrini, MD Board Certified, Sports Medicine Associate Clinical Professor Tufts School of Medicine Boston, MA Medical Director Baystate Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Springfield,
Goals Define the “kinetic chain” as a concept Discuss the role of kinetic chain dysfunction as a risk to develop shoulder injuries Evaluation for the kinetic chain in the throwing
The Kinetic Chain The concept originated in 1875 Franz Reuleaux, Mechanical Engineer Overlapping segments connected would create a system that allows the movement of one joint to affect the movement of another
The Kinetic Chain Dr. Arthur Steindler applied the concept to human movements in The foot bone's connected to the leg bone. The leg bone's connected to the knee bone. The knee bone's connected to the thigh bone. Doing the skeleton dance. - The Skeleton Song (Dem Bones)
Thoracolumbar fascia Transitional area which transfer forces between the lower extremity and the upper extremity. Possible role in stability and spine proprioception. Attachments to the anterior surface of the quadratus lumborum, transversus abdominis and muscles from the thoracolumbosacral region, erector spinae and gluteus
Pectoralis Core Hip extensors Hip flexors Ankle
Kinetic Chain elements
Core
Hip flexors
Hip abductors
Functional evaluation Assessment of single leg balance Core proprioception
Prevention Periscapular and gluteal musculature strengthening Core stability Shoulder and pelvic girdle flexibility Proprioceptive training Upper and lower extremities Appropriate body mechanics and adequate
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