The Renaissance 1485-1660.

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Presentation transcript:

The Renaissance 1485-1660

The Renaissance = “Rebirth” Marked by a renewal of curiosity and creativity, and a change in the way people thought about themselves, God, and the world No longer content with religious beliefs of the Middle Ages More interested in history, art, science, and especially the classic texts of ancient Greece and Rome The Church lost its position as the supreme moral and political power in Europe by the end of the 16th century

Fashion Rich fabrics: velvet, fur, taffeta Silk stockings, platform shoes Makeup, perfumed gloves, curled hair Earrings, pearls, bracelets Designs sewn all over their clothes

Symbolism Green = Love Pansy = Sadness Snake = Flattery White and Black together = Chastity Whole treatises were devoted to color and to defining “emblems” such as rainbows, clouds, worms, and flies

Quick Write How will historians of dress read the clothes we wear today? What messages do our clothes send out to the world? What will they tell the future?

A Flourish of Genius Began in Italy Leonardo da Vinci Michelangelo Christopher Columbus Galileo

Michelangelo

Humanism Intellectual movement Sought to answer questions such as “What is a human being?” “What is a good life?” “How do I lead a good life?” Believed the answers could be found in both the Bible and in classic Greek and Latin texts BIG IDEA: the aim of life is to attain virtue, not success, money or fame

Thomas More Created the idea of a “Utopia”

New Technology Moveable printing press invented by Johannes Gutenberg in 1440

Breaking with the Church Feelings of patriotism and national identity led the people to resent the financial burdens imposed on them by the Vatican Martin Luther (Germany) nails 95 theses to church door New Christianity based on personal understanding of the Bible, not what the pope said

King vs. Pope King Henry VIII – six wives; Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catharine Parr Divorced, beheaded, died, Divorced, beheaded, survived Pope Clement VII would not grant him a divorce from his first wife Henry declared himself the head of the English Church

King Henry VIII Created the Royal Navy Wrote poetry Played many musical instruments Champion athlete and hunter Supported new humanistic learning Three children: Mary, Edward, and Elizabeth

Edward VI Crowned at age 9 Ruled from 1547- 1553 Died of tuberculosis

Bloody Mary Reigned from 1553-1558 Restored the pope’s power in England Ruthlessly hunted down Protestants Burned about 300 people at the stake Married King Philip II of Spain Died of a fever

Elizabeth I: The Virgin Queen Reigned from 1558-1603 One of the most brilliant and successful monarchs in history Reestablished the Church of England Beloved symbol of peace, security, and prosperity

King James I King James VI of Scotland, second cousin of Elizabeth Reigned from 1603-1625 Patronized Shakespeare Sponsored a new translation of the Bible: KJV in 1611 Most printed book in the history of man More than a million copies sold every year