Marksmanship Safety Training

Air Rifle Safety Session Objective: To master the principles of gun and range safety and the performance outcomes that JROTC cadets must demonstrate to safely participate in marksmanship

Mastering Air Rifle Safety Safe Gun Handling Rules Safe Gun Handling Rules Shooting Range Basics Shooting Range Basics Range Commands Range Commands Range Firing Procedures Range Firing Procedures Personal and Health Requirements Personal and Health Requirements Everyone is a Safety Officer Everyone is a Safety Officer Self-Discipline & Focus Self-Discipline & Focus Becoming “Marksmanship Qualified” Becoming “Marksmanship Qualified”

Safety Performance Objectives Properly Trained Cadets Will: Be aware of the gun uzzle and maintain proper muzzle control at all times Be aware of the gun Muzzle and maintain proper muzzle control at all times Check for and maintain an open ction on every gun they handle Check for and maintain an open Action on every gun they handle Keep index fingers off of the rigger except when firing Keep index fingers off of the Trigger except when firing Respond properly to range commands and special range situations Respond properly to range commands and special range situations Be aware of the gun handling of those around them and assist others in following safe gun handling rules Be aware of the gun handling of those around them and assist others in following safe gun handling rules

Learning To Handle Guns Safely #1 goal—no gun accidents! #1 goal—no gun accidents! Learn primary gun parts: M-A-T Learn primary gun parts: M-A-T Learn M-A-T performance standards Learn M-A-T performance standards Practice handling air rifles--safety comes from practice, not knowledge Practice handling air rifles--safety comes from practice, not knowledge Safe gun handling rules apply to all guns and firearms Safe gun handling rules apply to all guns and firearms

Primary Gun Parts and Their Functions 3. Trigger2. Action1. Muzzle

Know How Rifle Actions Function Rifle and other gun actions (except muzzle-loaders) have a bolt or action that can be opened or closed. Opening the action exposes the breech (rear) end of the barrel for loading. Opening and closing the bolt/action cocks the firing mechanism and prepares the rifle for firing. Daisy M853- bolt in open position, pulled to rear Close bolt by pushing forward

Rule 1--Muzzle Control 1st rule in gun handling- -control the direction the muzzle points 1st rule in gun handling- -control the direction the muzzle points Point the gun in a safe direction—usually upward or downrange towards the targets Point the gun in a safe direction—usually upward or downrange towards the targets Never point a gun at another person Never point a gun at another person Safest direction is usually upward with the muzzle held above head level Safest direction is usually upward with the muzzle held above head level

Rule 2—Actions Open 2 nd rule in gun handling—keep the gun action open, except when actually firing 2 nd rule in gun handling—keep the gun action open, except when actually firing Visually check the action to verify that it is open (CBI inserted in air rifle) Visually check the action to verify that it is open (CBI inserted in air rifle) A gun with an open action cannot be fired unintentionally A gun with an open action cannot be fired unintentionally Know how the action functions on any rifle you handle Know how the action functions on any rifle you handle On target ranges, actions must remain open at all times except when the rifle is on the firing line and dry or live firing is authorized On target ranges, actions must remain open at all times except when the rifle is on the firing line and dry or live firing is authorized OPEN AIR RIFLE ACTIONS

Rule 3—Finger Off Trigger 3 rd gun handling rule-- keep the finger off the trigger except when actually firing 3 rd gun handling rule-- keep the finger off the trigger except when actually firing The trigger guard protects the trigger from being unintentionally pulled The trigger guard protects the trigger from being unintentionally pulled Hold or carry the rifle with the index finger outside of the trigger guard Hold or carry the rifle with the index finger outside of the trigger guard Place the index finger on the trigger only after starting to aim at the target Place the index finger on the trigger only after starting to aim at the target

CBI—Clear Barrel Indicator CBI (Clear Barrel Indicator) used to confirm rifle is unloaded CBI (Clear Barrel Indicator) used to confirm rifle is unloaded CBI inserted when rifle is taken to range CBI inserted when rifle is taken to range CBI removed on firing line when preparation for firing begins CBI removed on firing line when preparation for firing begins When firing is completed, ground rifle, insert CBI When firing is completed, ground rifle, insert CBI Inserting CBI after firing

Safety Rules Apply to All Guns Safe Gun Handling Rules Apply to all guns in all circumstances Safe Gun Handling Rules Apply to all guns in all circumstances Muzzle Control Open Action Open Action with Safety Flag

Air Rifle Range Layout Firing Line Firing Distance = 10 meters Firing Points Target Backstops Range Officer Station Ready Line Safety Barrier Ready Area

Range Rules Range Officer: In charge of range, RO must be an adult Range Officer: In charge of range, RO must be an adult Firing Point: One for each shooter Firing Point: One for each shooter Target Holder/Backstop: One for each firing point Target Holder/Backstop: One for each firing point Firing Line: No part of the body may touch the firing line or the floor ahead of line Firing Line: No part of the body may touch the firing line or the floor ahead of line Ready Line: Persons waiting to fire & spectators must remain behind line Ready Line: Persons waiting to fire & spectators must remain behind line

Basic Range Commands LOAD LOAD –OK to charge gas mechanism –OK to insert pellet –OK to close action START START – OK to begin firing – OK to continue firing STOP STOP –Immediately stop attempting to fire shot (finger off trigger!) –Open action –Firing no longer authorized –Follow RO instructions UNLOAD UNLOAD –RO must confirm unloaded condition--RO assistance required to unload loaded rifle

Safety Definitions Unloaded Rifle: Unloaded Rifle: –Action open –No pellet in barrel –CBI inserted Grounded Rifle: Grounded Rifle: –On floor or bench –Unloaded w/CBI inserted Line is Clear: Line is Clear: –Rifles are unloaded, grounded and checked –No one handles rifles Line is Hot: Line is Hot: –No one forward of firing line –Ready for firing Preparation Period: Preparation Period: –OK to remove CBIs, close bolts and dry- fire –Charging gas or loading is not authorized

Safe Loading Procedure 1. Start with open action 2. Operate charging lever 3. Insert pellet 4. Close action 5. Place rifle in position and fire shot 6. Open action-- repeat Insert pellet here, then close bolt Open charging lever, pause, then close

Dry Firing Dry Firing Definition: Cocking and releasing trigger mechanism, without charging gas system, to simulate firing Dry Firing Definition: Cocking and releasing trigger mechanism, without charging gas system, to simulate firing Will not damage air rifles (Exception: Pneumatic spring air rifles) Will not damage air rifles (Exception: Pneumatic spring air rifles) An especially effective way to practice An especially effective way to practice Where: Only on designated firing point Where: Only on designated firing point When: When authorized by RO (e.g. practice or preparation periods) When: When authorized by RO (e.g. practice or preparation periods)

Range Safety Procedures Malfunctions Malfunctions – Keep rifle pointed downrange – Raise Hand – Wait for RO to inspect rifle and give instructions

Range Safety Procedures Firing Completed Firing Completed – Immediately open action – Ground rifle – Insert CBI – Wait for instructions

Range Safety Procedures Loaded Rifle after STOP-UNLOAD Loaded Rifle after STOP-UNLOAD – Keep rifle pointed downrange – Raise Hand – Announce: LOADED RIFLE – Wait for RO to give instructions to fire rifle in PDC (Pellet Discharge Container) or backstop Discharging loaded rifle into PDC

Gun Cases Gun Cases: Used to store and transport air rifles Used to store and transport air rifles Behind firing line—keep rifles in closed cases Behind firing line—keep rifles in closed cases Bring closed case to firing line with muzzle oriented downrange Bring closed case to firing line with muzzle oriented downrange After opening case—open action and insert CBI After opening case—open action and insert CBI Remove rifle from case, ground rifle, remove case from firing line Remove rifle from case, ground rifle, remove case from firing line After firing—replace rifle in case on firing line—CBI may be removed, action closed and trigger released before closing case After firing—replace rifle in case on firing line—CBI may be removed, action closed and trigger released before closing case

Special Conditions Safeties Safeties – Mechanical device to facilitate carrying loaded guns – On target ranges, the safety is the open action – Most target air rifles do not have mechanical safeties – Mechanical safety usage is not mandatory in air rifle target shooting –DO NOT Over tighten CO2 Cylinders. Other Range Commands Other Range Commands – Some ROs may use “commence/cease fire” – Follow RO instructions and commands Safe Air Rifles for Target Ranges Safe Air Rifles for Target Ranges – Use only 4.5mm/.177 cal. air rifles – Use only air rifles with pellet velocities of 600 fps or less Targets Targets – Shoot only at your designated target

Achieving a Perfect Safety Record Safety requires self-discipline and focus— we must always pay attention to safety Safety requires self-discipline and focus— we must always pay attention to safety Everyone is a Safety Officer Everyone is a Safety Officer – Never tolerate unsafe gun handling by others – Act immediately to correct unsafe situations – Anyone can call STOP in a safety emergency Remember the Goal—No Gun Accidents! Remember the Goal—No Gun Accidents! Who ever is holding the air-rifle is the most important safety component. Who ever is holding the air-rifle is the most important safety component.

Becoming Marksmanship Qualified Cadets must attend safety training class Cadets must attend safety training class Cadets must achieve 100% in a standardized safety exam Cadets must achieve 100% in a standardized safety exam – Exam based on safety training class and Cadets Guide to Air Rifle Safety Cadets must sign Cadets Safety Pledge Cadets must sign Cadets Safety Pledge Enjoy your rifle marksmanship experience! Enjoy your rifle marksmanship experience!

Qualification The Marksmanship Safety Exam is an Open-Notes test 3P Training/ Qualification Jan 2014 Report here directly after school.

Training Sessions  Monthly Calendars are published  Tuesday after school hrs  Wednesday/Thursday morning practice at hrs, on A-Days  One or more Saturdays a month hrs.  You are expected to be present 30min early to set-up gym.  Compete for Competition Line-Up.

Questions?