AIM: How did the Conquistadors conquer the Aztecs & Incas? Do Now: Complete document #1 on the handout. HW: Imagine you see a spaceship land in front of.

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AIM: How did the Conquistadors conquer the Aztecs & Incas? Do Now: Complete document #1 on the handout. HW: Imagine you see a spaceship land in front of your house and a Martian steps out. What do you think? How do you feel?

Take me to your leader!!

The Conquistadors I.Advantages for the Aztecs/Incas 1.Familiarity with geography. 2.Greater food supply. 3.Larger number of soldiers. 4.Rely on citizens  produce food, train soldiers, make weapons. II.Advantages for Spain 1.Superior technology & equipment A.Horses, guns & armor. 2.Alliances with conquered peoples A.Had a common enemy. B.Helped fight with the Spanish. 3.Disease  smallpox brought to South America. III.Hernando Cortes 1.Conquered the Aztecs – Moctezuma  Aztec leader who was killed. 3.Motives  religion & wealth IV.Francisco Pizarro 1.Conquered the Incas – Captured Incan Emperor Athualpa. A.Incas collapsed with no strong leader. 3.Spain takes Inca gold.

Fernando Cortes The First Spanish Conquests: The Aztecs Montezuma II vs.vs.

The Death of Montezuma II

Mexico Surrenders to Cortes

Francisco Pizarro The First Spanish Conquests: The Incas AtahualpaAtahualpa vs.vs.

*NOTES* FRANCISCO PIZARRO CONQUERS THE INCA (1532) Gained Native American allies Captured Altahualpa (Inca Emperor) after slaughtering thousands of his followers Spanish demanded a huge ransom for the ruler Incas paid it in gold, but Altahualpa was killed anyway Despite resistance, Spanish gained control of much of South America including Peru, Ecuador & Chile

HOW DID EACH OF THE FOLLOWING LEAD TO EUROPEAN INFLUENCE AND DOMINATION IN THE WORLD???? GUNS: Horses: STEEL:

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