Yingdi LUO02/15/2012Ge169/277
Chang et al Chihshang Fault: 35km long Reverse fault mm/yr Chihshang Fault: 35km long Reverse fault mm/yr 2003 Chengkung EQ.
Chang et al Well A Average Well B 15mm/yr 2003 Chengkung EQ. 5X creep rate
Well A Average ground water level Average ground water level Well B Water table (estimated) Chang et al De-trended shortening Rainfall 50 day lag: Rising water table Increased Rainfall 50 day lag: Rising water table Increased Rainfall
Saar & Manga 2003 Stream discharge gauging station Stream discharge gauging station Summit Mt. Hood Seismometers Earthquakes
Saar & Manga 2003
Cumulative mean daily stream discharge Cumulative mean daily stream discharge Cumulative number of earthquakes Cumulative seismic moment Cumulative seismic moment
Saar & Manga 2003 Cumulative mean daily stream discharge Cumulative mean daily stream discharge Cumulative number of earthquakes Cumulative seismic moment Cumulative seismic moment
Saar & Manga 2003 Interpolated Time Series Time lag: 151 days
Saar & Manga 2003
Periodic pore-fluid pressure variation 1D half-space diffusion equation Hydraulic diffusivity Solution
Saar & Manga 2003 Periodic pore-fluid pressure variation 1D half-space diffusion equation Hydraulic diffusivity Solution Permeability Hydraulic conductivity Hydraulic diffusivity
Periodic pore-fluid pressure variation 1D half-space diffusion equation Hydraulic diffusivity Solution Chang et al Hydraulic diffusivity t ~ 50day, z ~ 30m => κ ~ 1.2e-4 m 2 /s
Periodic pore-fluid pressure variation 1D half-space diffusion equation Hydraulic diffusivity Solution Chang et al Rate-strengthening friction
Chang et al. 2009
Hydraulic diffusivity κ = 0.05m 2 /s
Christiansen et al. 2007
Chang, S.H., Wang, W.H. & Lee, J.C., Modeling temporal variation of surface creep on the Chihshang fault in eastern Taiwan with velocity- strengthening friction, Geophysical Journal International, 176, Christiansen, L.B., Hurwitz, S. & Ingebritsen, S.E., Annual modulation of seismicity along the San Andreas Fault near Parkfield, CA, Geophysical Research Letters, 34. Saar, M.O. & Manga, M., Seismicity induced by seasonal groundwater recharge at Mt. Hood, Oregon, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 214,