Stress and Illness Stress Direct biological effects e.g. physical strain, hormonal changes Maladaptive coping behaviour e.g. smoking, drinking alcohol.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Stress and GAS- Hans Selye
Advertisements

Chapter 13—Stress, Health, and Coping
25 Reasons Why You Should Start Drinking Green Tea Now PPS by: Mujtaba Ali Razmi.
Stress and Illness – Overview What is the relationship between stress and illness? –Stress and changes in physiology –Stress and changes in behaviour.
1 Stress and Health. 2 Health Psychology Health psychology is a field of psychology that contributes to behavioral medicine. The field studies stress-related.
Rona Moss-Morris Professor of Health Psychology Can Stress Make You Ill?
Stress and Illness Stress, on its own, does not make you ill It may increase your risk of illness Stress has been linked to: Cardiovascular disorders Cardiovascular.
Stress and Health Psychology Introduction Our behaviour has serious health effects Our behaviour has serious health effects SmokingSmoking Other.
Stress and Coping Overview F Causes of Stress F Effects of Stress F Stress Mediators F Stress and Mental Illness.
Ch. 15 Stress and Health McElhaney. Ch 15 Key Topics ► 1. Big Picture definition and significance of stress- ► 2. Health – ► Behavior Health Risks ► Risk.
Chapter 3 Coping with Stress J. Don Chaney, Ph.D. Texas A&M University.
© 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Huffman/Vernoy/Vernoy: Psychology in Action 5e Psychology in Action, Fifth Edition by Karen Huffman, Mark Vernoy, and Judith.
Chapter 16 life-Style, Stress, and Health By Nickolas Scillia.
1 Stress and Illness Module Stress Stress and Illness  Stress and Stressors  Stress and the Heart  Stress and the Susceptibility to Disease.
PSYA2 – Stress Stress and Cardiovascular Disorders.
Physical Disorders and Health Psychology Chapter seven.
Stress Part 2 Stress-related illness and the immune system. News reader idea!
Psychosomatic Illnesses
Stress What is the stress response?What is the stress response? What are my most common stressors?What are my most common stressors? What is the best stress.
C-Notes: Stress Stnd: 5.1M 8/27/2013 Objective: Students will be able to differentiate between positive and negative stress.
The Journey Of Adulthood, 5/e Helen L. Bee & Barbara R. Bjorklund
Stress: Its Meaning, Impact, and Sources Dr. Alan H. Teich Chap 3.
Stress & Health The interplay between mind, body and disease.
Protein The building blocks of life. Protein Definitions Amino Acids: Building blocks of proteins (like Legos) There are 22 different kinds. Essential.
Module 34 Stress and Coping Chapter 11 Essentials of Understanding Psychology- Sixth Edition PSY110 Psychology © Richard Goldman June 7, 2006.
Rest of the notes Stress and Health. Prolonged Stress Your telomeres are pieces DNA at the end of your chromosome. They start getting shorter Too short.
Stress and Health Psychology Introduction Our behaviour has serious health effects – Smoking – Other drugs – Diet – Reaction to stress.
Section 18: Health and Well-Being Psychology in Modules by Saul Kassin.
Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules)
Units 14-16: Health Psychology Unit 14: Health Psychology - Stress.
Stressful life events Andy Smith.
Introduction: Medical Psychology and Border Areas
Chapter 13: Stress, Coping, and Health. The Relationship Between Stress and Disease Contagious diseases vs. chronic diseases –Biopsychosocial model –Health.
STRESS & ADAPTATION.  Stress: is a condition in which the human system responds to changes in its normal balanced state.  Stressor: is any thing that.
Lesson 9 Stress Management. Stress – the response of the body to the demands of daily living Stressor – source or cause of stress. May be physical, mental,
Psychology, 4/e by Saul Kassin
4.1 Stress & Your Health. Key Terms What is Stress? –The body’s & mind’s response to a demand. What is a Stressor? –Any situation that puts a demand on.
Stress—Current Concepts Anna Nagy, M.A. Doctoral Candidate, Psychology.
Please write the question & leave room for your answers.
Stress is the reaction of the body and mind to everyday challenges and demands. How much stress you feel depends on how you perceive things. Perception.
Sources of Stress Life change Research into the impact of critical life events Research into the impact of critical life events Key study: Rahe et al (1970)
WELLNESS. OBJECTIVES Explain the physical, mental, and social aspects of wellness Explain the physical, mental, and social aspects of wellness List factors.
L4: Treating Disease Learning Objectives:
Psychological Aspects of Physical Disorders DSM-IV and Physical Disorders DSM-IV and Physical Disorders  Coded on Axis III  Recognize that psychological.
Defined*: the interactions between biological, psychological, and social variables. Health Psychology* : the study of determining the importance of psychological.
Health Psychology Ch. 13 Music: “Save You” Simple Plan “Bad Day” Daniel Powter.
Psychology Warm Up October 13, 2011 On the same sheet of paper as the other questions answer the following question (WRITE THE QUESTION)… “How is health.
Leading a Healthy Life. I. Health in the Past ► Infectious disease was the leading cause of death. ► People died from diseases such as the flu and bacterial.
 Ischaemic heart disease reduces blood supply to the heart muscles and is one of the major cardiovascular diseases.
Stress. Stress – the process by which we perceive and respond to certain events, called stressors, that we appraise as threatening or challenging Can.
Myers PSYCHOLOGY Seventh Edition in Modules Module 39 Stress and Illness James A. McCubbin, Ph.D. Clemson University Worth Publishers.
Stress. Stress – the process by which we perceive and respond to certain events, called stressors, that we appraise as threatening or challenging Can.
Chapter 13 Psychology and Health. Module 13.1 Stress: What It Is and What It Does to the Body.
Stress & illness: Mini presentations: Group 1: The immune system & stress related illness (slides 1-5) (Nikki & Micah) Group 2: Direct mechanical effects.
Final Exam l April 9th, 9:00 to 12:00 l That is a week from this Friday l Overemphasis on new material l Chapters 19 & 20, 23 m.c. questions (2X23 = 46.
Evolutionary biology is important in health science Ch
Lifestyle Diseases Factors that Affect our Health.
STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS WHAT EVENTS PROVOKE THE STRESS RESPONSE?
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved
Lesson #9 “Stress”.
Unit 8: Motivation, Emotion and Stress
Physical Disorders and Health Psychology
Gender & Stress In general, women appear to be less adversely affected by stress than men. A number of possible reasons including: Lifestyle Coping strategies.
Stress and Health
Leading a Healthy Life.
Workplace Stress Workplace stress is most common, most preventable, chronic stressor What are elements of workplace stress? Overload: perception more.
BODILY RESPONSE TO STRESS
Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules)
Stress And The Immune System.
Ch. 3 Managing Stress.
Presentation transcript:

Stress and Illness Stress Direct biological effects e.g. physical strain, hormonal changes Maladaptive coping behaviour e.g. smoking, drinking alcohol Emotionally mediated effects on diet and activity level Increased Risk of Disease

The Immune System Structures and mechanisms that allow the body to resist and fight off infection by: Bacteria Bacteria Viruses Viruses Also helps prevent the formation and growth of tumours T-LymphocytePhagocyte

Stress & Immune Function Stress may adversely affect immune functioning through: Diversion of energy resources away from maintaining immunity Diversion of energy resources away from maintaining immunity Impact of stress hormones on immune processes Impact of stress hormones on immune processes Maladaptive coping behaviours Maladaptive coping behaviours Evidence that all three play a part

Stress & Immune Function OnsetModerately prolongedChronic Duration of Stressor Immune Functioning 100% Merson (2001)

Stress & Immune Function Cohen & Herbert (1996) Stress associated with increased susceptibility to cold, flu, herpes virus, chickenpox Stress associated with increased susceptibility to cold, flu, herpes virus, chickenpox Bartrop et al (1977) Immune suppression followed loss of intimate relationship through death or divorce Immune suppression followed loss of intimate relationship through death or divorce Levy et al (1989) PPs who scored high on a scale of daily hassles had lower natural killer (immune) cell activity PPs who scored high on a scale of daily hassles had lower natural killer (immune) cell activity

Stress & Immune Function Evidence supports a weak link between stress and immune functioning The relationship is mediated by: Personality & coping style Personality & coping style Social support Social support Lifestyle Lifestyle Compared to impact of e.g. age, genes, nutrition stress is relatively unimportant