HOW ANIMALS MOVE.

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Presentation transcript:

HOW ANIMALS MOVE

HOW ANIMALS MOVE DIVERSE MEANS OF ANIMAL LOCOMOTION HAVE EVOLVED ACTIVE TRAVEL FROM PLACE TO PLACE SWIMMING WATER SUPPORTS WEIGHT, BUT INCREASE IN FRICTION LOCOMOTION ON LAND HOPPING, WALKING, RUNNING, AND CRAWLING FLYING ACCOMPLISHED BY WINGS AND LIFT

HOW ANIMALS MOVE LOCOMOTION ON LAND EARTHWORMS HAVE TINY BRISTLES (SETAE) THAT ANCHOR IT TO GROUND, PROVIDE TRACTION WHILE EXPANDING AND CONTRACTING

HOW ANIMALS MOVE SKELETONGS FUNCTION IN SUPPORT, MOVEMENT, AND PROTECTION HYDROSTATIC SKELETON FLUID HELD UNDER PRESSURE IN A CLOSED BODY COMPARTMENT EXOSKELETON RIGID, EXTERNAL SKELETON; *DOES NOT GROW WITH ORGANISM* ENDOSKELETON CONSISTS OF HARD OR LEATHERY SUPPORTING ELEMENTS SITUATED AMONG THE SOFT TISSUES OF THE ANIMAL

HOW ANIMALS MOVE THE HUMAN SKELETON IS A UNIQUE VARIATION ON AN ANCIENT THEME AXIAL SKELETON CONSISTS OF THE SKULL, THE BACKBONE, AND A RIBCAGE APPENDICULAR SKELETON MADE OF THE BONES OF THE FORELIMBS AND HIND LIMBS, THE SHOULDER GIRDLE, AND THE PELVIC GIRDLE

HOW ANIMALS MOVE 3 TYPES OF JOINTS BALL-AND-SOCKET HINGE PIVOT

HOW ANIMALS MOVE SKELETAL DISORDERS AFFLICT MILLIONS ARTHRITIS INFLAMMATION OF THE JOINTS OSTEOPOROSIS WEAK BONES BONES ARE COMPLEX LIVING ORGANS YELLOW BONE MARROW STORED FAT RED BONE MARROW PRODUCE RED BLOOD CELLS

HOW ANIMALS MOVE BROKEN BONES CAN HEAL THEMSELVES TREATMENT INVOLVES TWO STEPS SETTING THE BONE BACK IN PLACE IMMOBILIZING IT SO IT HEALS CORRECTLY

HOW ANIMALS MOVE THE SKELETON AND MUSCLES INTERACT IN MOVEMENT TENDONS CONNECTIVE T ISSUE BETWEEN BONES AND MUSCLES MUSCLES MUST EXIST IN ANTAGONISTIC PAIRS

HOW ANIMALS MOVE EACH MUSCLE CELL HAS ITS OWN CONTRACTILE APPARATUS SKELETAL MUSCLE ATTACHED TO SKELETON AND PRODUCES MOVEMENT MYOFIBRILS BUDLE OF FIBERS THAT MAKE UP SKELETAL MUSCLE SARCOMERES MAKE UP MYOFIBRILS MADE UP OF 2 PIECES THIN FILAMENT (ACTIN) THICK FILAMENT (MYOSIN)

HOW ANIMALS MOVE A MUSCLE CONTRACTS WHEN THIN FILAMENTS SLIDE ACROSS THICK FILAMENTS

HOW ANIMALS MOVE MOTOR NEURONS STIMULATE MUSCLE CONTRACTION NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION SYNAPSE BETWEEN THE MOTOR NEURON AND THE MUSCLE FIBERS

HOW ANIMALS MOVE THE STRUCTURE- FUNCTION THEME UNDERLIES ALL THE PARTS AND ACTIVITIES OF AN ANIMAL

HOW ANIMALS MOVE ONLY ONE CHAPTER/TOPIC LEFT!!!! THE PLANTS THAT KEEP US ALL ALIVE!!