A Radio Telescope for High School Education Abe Reddy North Dakota State University, Department of Physics Advisor: Professor Brian Keating, UCSD CASS UCSD Physics REU, Sponsored by NSF
Outline Radio Astronomy and Radio Telescopes SRT Design SRT Capabilities
Radio Astronomy Radio vs. Optical Less 1mm to several meters/ nm
Radio Telescopes Larger than optical Angular resolution proportional to λ/D Prime Focus vs. Cassegrain Reflectors Reflector, Subreflector, feed/horn, receiver
Overview Made From Commercially Available Parts Capable of receiving signals at 3 &12 GHz, simultaneously Freeware Software Interface written in Java
Antenna
Antenna Mount Motors for Azimuth and Elevation angles 0.1 degree pointing resolution Reed Sensor 12 pole magnet 11.7 counts/degree Counts are sent to Controller Box
Receiver Design Orthomode Transducer Splits EM waves into orthogonal components Low Noise Block Downconverters High Electron Mobility Transistor Amplifier Increases the signal amplitude
Mixer HEMT output and reference signal Heterodyne downconversion to reduce frequency IF Amplifier Amplifies signal again Passes signal through shielded coax cable Bias-T Circuit Removes AC signal component
Passed through total power detector then amplified again Low-Pass Filter Removes High-Frequency Interference Voltage to Frequency Converter Converts Voltage to pulses Stamp Microcontroller Determines frequency of pulses Communicates with computer
Software Interface Displays map of the sky Displays power output for all 4 channels Graphs power vs. time Outputs contour plot for 25 point scans
Data Analysis Azimuth Scans Equivalent Blackbody Temp Polarization
Outlook Usage as a Polarimeter Data Analysis Pointing Corrections Lab Courses