EXAMPLE 3 Graph natural base functions Graph the function. State the domain and range. a.y = 3e 0.25x SOLUTION Because a = 3 is positive and r = 0.25 is.

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EXAMPLE 3 Graph natural base functions Graph the function. State the domain and range. a.y = 3e 0.25x SOLUTION Because a = 3 is positive and r = 0.25 is positive, the function is an exponential growth function. Plot the points (0, 3) and (1, 3.85) and draw the curve. The domain is all real numbers, and the range is y > 0.

EXAMPLE 3 Graph natural base functions Graph the function. State the domain and range. SOLUTION The domain is all real numbers, and the range is y > 1. b.y = e –0.75(x – 2) + 1 a = 1 is positive and r = –0.75 is negative, so the function is an exponential decay function. Translate the graph of y = right 2 units and up 1 unit. e –0.75x

EXAMPLE 4 Solve a multi-step problem Biology The length l (in centimeters) of a tiger shark can be modeled by the function e –0.178t l = 337 – 276 where t is the shark’s age (in years). Graph the model. Use the graph to estimate the length of a tiger shark that is 3 years old.

EXAMPLE 4 Solve a multi-step problem SOLUTION STEP 1Graph the model, as shown. STEP 2Use the trace feature to determine that l 175 when t = 3. The length of a 3 year-old tiger shark is about 175 centimeters. ANSWER

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 3 and 4 Graph the function. State the domain and range. 6.y = 2e 0.5x domain: all real numbers, range: y>0

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 3 and 4 Graph the function. State the domain and range f(x) = e -x +1 domain: all real numbers, range: y>1

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 3 and 4 Graph the function. State the domain and range. 8.y = 1.5e 0.25(x-1) 22 domain: all real numbers, range: y >  2

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 3 and 4 9. WHAT IF? In Example 4, use the given function to estimate the length of a tiger shark that is 5 years old. ANSWERThe length of the tiger shark is 224 cm.