STATISTICS DEFINITION AND MEANING

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Presentation transcript:

STATISTICS DEFINITION AND MEANING Statistics may be defined as a science of collection, presentation, analysis and interpretation of numerical data. This definition includes four terms: Collection of data Presentation of data Analysis of data and Interpretation of data

STATISTICS IN BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT With the growing size and ever-increasing competition, the problems of business enterprise are becoming complex. And it has become necessary for the executives to rely more and more on elaborate information system instead of their intuition. And it is here that statistical data and statistical methods play a very significant role.

Some of the major areas of Business Operations where Statistics have been extensively and affectively used are as follows: Production Marketing Purchasing Investment Banking Quality control

What Is Statistics? “The mathematics of the collection, organization, and interpretation of numerical data, especially the analysis of population characteristics by inference from sampling.” Statisticians collect and analyze data, then calculate results using a specific design. They draw conclusions and make decisions in the face of uncertainty.

Business Physical Sciences Areas where Health & STATISTICS Medicine Economics, Engineering, Marketing, Computer Science Physical Sciences Astronomy, Chemistry, Physics Areas where STATISTICS are used Health & Medicine Genetics, Clinical Trials, Epidemiology, Pharmacology Environment Agriculture, Ecology, Forestry, Animal Populations Government Census, Law, National Defense

Why Study Statistics? Collecting data on subsets of the population (samples) can give valid information about the whole population. Knowing what has happened in the past can help answer questions about the present and future. Knowledge helps plan future tests, determines resource allocation, and improves quality.

What We can do with the help of Statistics? Study the safety of nuclear power plants Evaluate the environmental impact of pollution Determine the effectiveness of new drugs Estimate the India’s unemployment rate Analyze consumer demand for products Plan and analyze agricultural experiments

Business and Industry Manufacturing Build products and deliver services that satisfy consumers and increase the corporation’s profit margin

Business and Industry Marketing Design experiments for new products, conduct focus groups and sample surveys, and perform field experiments in test markets to determine product viability

Business and Industry Engineering Make a consistent product, detect problems, minimize waste, and predict product life in electronics, chemicals, aerospace, pollution control, construction, and other industries

Business and Industry Statistical Computing Work in software design and development, testing, quality assurance, technical support, education, marketing, and sales to develop code that is both user-friendly and sufficiently complex

Health and Medicine Epidemiology Work on calculating cancer incidence rates, monitor disease outbreaks, and monitor changes in health-related behaviors such as smoking and physical activity

Health and Medicine Public Health Prevent disease, prolong life, and promote health through organized community efforts, including sanitation, hygiene education, diagnoses, and preventative treatment

Health and Medicine Pharmacology Work in drug discovery, development, approval, and marketing, to ensure the validity and accuracy of findings at all stages of the process

Health and Medicine Genetics Label possible indicators of genetic abnormalities, such as birth defects and early aging, or breed desirable characteristics in plant offspring

Learning Education Teach K-12 through post-graduate students, assess teacher effectiveness, or develop statistical models to represent student learning

Learning Science Writing & Journalism Work with mass media, universities, and corporations to produce news briefs, articles, news releases, and other reports

Research Government Work in regulations for stock trading, pollution, and drug approvals, or testify in court proceedings, congressional hearings, and lobbying arguments

Research Survey Methods Collect data in the social sciences, education, law, forestry, agriculture, biology, medicine, business, and e-commerce, and for the government

Social Statistics Law Analyze data in court cases, including DNA evidence, salary discrepancies, discrimination law suits, and disease clusters

Social Statistics Consulting Work on a temporary basis on a variety of projects including quality improvement, pharmaceuticals, ecology, and engineering

Natural Resources Agriculture Study chemical pesticides, hydrogeology, veterinary sciences, genetics, and crop management in order to ensure optimal yield

Natural Resources Ecology Address questions about the earth’s natural environment, including animal populations, agricultural protections, and fertilizer and pesticide safety

Skills Statistics, Mathematics, Science Analysis, Teamwork Quantitative Skills Statistics, Mathematics, Science Problem Solving Skills Analysis, Teamwork Communication Skills Verbal, Written Computer Programming Languages Foundation in Field of Application

Opportunities Pure Research Interdisciplinary Teams Diversity Pure Research Interdisciplinary Teams Advancement Experience, education, and communication skills lead to professional advancement Versatility Challenging and Exciting Fields of Application

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