1 MEPAG 16 June 2011, Lisbon (P) J. Vago D. McCuistion Joint Mars Programme Report Joint Rover ?

2 Programme Building Blocks ESA and NASA have agreed to embark on a joint Mars robotic exploration programme:  Initial missions have been defined for the 2016 and 2018 launch opportunities;  The joint programme’s ultimate objective is an international Mars Sample Return mission. ESA and NASA have agreed to embark on a joint Mars robotic exploration programme:  Initial missions have been defined for the 2016 and 2018 launch opportunities;  The joint programme’s ultimate objective is an international Mars Sample Return mission ESA-led mission Launcher:NASA – Atlas V 431 Orbiter:ESA Payload:NASA-ESA EDL Demo:ESA 2018 NASA-led mission Launcher:NASA – Atlas V 541 Cruise & EDL:NASA Rover:Joint, ESA-NASA

Joint Mars Executive Board Science Mission Directorate Planetary Science Division Science Mission Directorate Planetary Science Division Science and Robotic Exploration Directorate Science and Robotic Exploration Directorate NASA ESA Mars Exploration Program Director Lead Scientist for Mars Exploration Lead Scientist for Mars Exploration Mars Program Manager Robotic Exploration Coordination Office Head Robotic Exploration Coordination Office Head Mars Lead Scientist (TBC) Science & Robotic Exploration Projects Department Manager Science & Robotic Exploration Projects Department Manager Project Managers Joint Mars Executive Board (JMEB) is the governing authority for the Joint Program JMEB defines mission formulation parameters and partnership arrangements/ agreements, forms Joint Engineering or Science Working Groups (JEWG/JSWG) and acts a adjudication authority for issues not resolvable at Project level Project Managers report within their Agency’s traditional chain-of- command as well as to the JMEB for issues affecting the both partners Joint Mars Executive Board (JMEB) is the governing authority for the Joint Program JMEB defines mission formulation parameters and partnership arrangements/ agreements, forms Joint Engineering or Science Working Groups (JEWG/JSWG) and acts a adjudication authority for issues not resolvable at Project level Project Managers report within their Agency’s traditional chain-of- command as well as to the JMEB for issues affecting the both partners Joint Programme Refresher

4 JMEP Joint Mars Executive Board (JMEB): Steering of the joint programme, guidance for formulating missions, requirements, and programme architecture; Oversight on implementation of missions. Joint Mars Architecture Review Team (JMART): Independent review team to assess/critique programme level architecture, programmatic risk, national priorities, etc. At programme level (standing) Joint Engineering Working Group (JEWG): Advanced engineering planning group; standing organisation at ESTEC & JPL. Develop cooperative architecture options for shared mission responsibilities. Complete for 2016 ExoMars TGO, on-going for 2018 Rover mission, starting for Mars Sample Return. Joint Instrument and other Study Groups: Established by the JMEB. For example, Joint Instrument Definition Team (JIDT) defined the investigation capabilities for the 2016 orbiter mission. Joint Science Working Group (JSWG) starting for R-iSAG two-rover science analysis group explored science cooperation possibilities for the 2018 rovers. E2E-iSAG to carry out an end-to-end MSR science analysis. Project specific (ad-hoc)

5 Programme Status Recent challenges:  Funding shortfall in NASA does not allow the implementation of the 2018 two-rover mission;  European industry price proposal exceeded financial target. Recent challenges:  Funding shortfall in NASA does not allow the implementation of the 2018 two-rover mission;  European industry price proposal exceeded financial target. March 2011 ESA-NASA Bi-Lateral meeting agreed to pursue 2018 joint single-rover mission concept Approved way forward at 26 May 2011 PB-HME preserves 2016 & 2018:  Following intense negotiations during April–June 2011, a price agreement was reached with Industry for the implementation of the 2016 ExoMars TGO mission;  The 2018 Joint Rover mission will proceed on the basis of a single rover; – Ring fence (set aside) ESA budget for covering industrial rover development; – NASA budget process underway in Congress for FY2012 and in NASA for FY2013 and beyond – The Joint Rover will pursue the search-for-life goals of ESA, and the first step Mars Sample Return goals of NASA and the US National Academy's Decadal Survey;  The 2018 mission is very cost constrained. – NASA has cost-capped its share of the 2018 mission March 2011 ESA-NASA Bi-Lateral meeting agreed to pursue 2018 joint single-rover mission concept Approved way forward at 26 May 2011 PB-HME preserves 2016 & 2018:  Following intense negotiations during April–June 2011, a price agreement was reached with Industry for the implementation of the 2016 ExoMars TGO mission;  The 2018 Joint Rover mission will proceed on the basis of a single rover; – Ring fence (set aside) ESA budget for covering industrial rover development; – NASA budget process underway in Congress for FY2012 and in NASA for FY2013 and beyond – The Joint Rover will pursue the search-for-life goals of ESA, and the first step Mars Sample Return goals of NASA and the US National Academy's Decadal Survey;  The 2018 mission is very cost constrained. – NASA has cost-capped its share of the 2018 mission

6 ESA Schedules 2016 ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter mission:  Industrial Policy Committee (IPC)29–30 June 2011 Seek funding for Phase C/D. Requires signed ESA-NASA commitment for both missions;  Phase C/D kick-off1 July ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter mission:  Industrial Policy Committee (IPC)29–30 June 2011 Seek funding for Phase C/D. Requires signed ESA-NASA commitment for both missions;  Phase C/D kick-off1 July Joint Rover mission:  Design study completion and proposal preparationSep–Oct 2011  Final agreement on contributionsNov 2011  IPCFeb 2012  Phase B/C/D kick-off (3-month Phase B)Apr 2012  Phase C/D activitiesJul Joint Rover mission:  Design study completion and proposal preparationSep–Oct 2011  Final agreement on contributionsNov 2011  IPCFeb 2012  Phase B/C/D kick-off (3-month Phase B)Apr 2012  Phase C/D activitiesJul 2012

7 ExoMars TGO Configuration Payload Accommodation EDM MAGIE MATMOS HiSCI NOMAD EMCS E X O M A R S T RACE G AS O RBITER

8 EDL Demonstration Module EDM  A European technology demonstrator for landing medium-large payloads on Mars;  Provides a limited, but useful means to conduct scientific measurements during the dust storm season. EDM  A European technology demonstrator for landing medium-large payloads on Mars;  Provides a limited, but useful means to conduct scientific measurements during the dust storm season. EDM SURFACE PAYLOAD  Lifetime: 2–4 sols;  Integrated payload mass: 3 kg;  Data: single pass of 50 Mbits. EDM SURFACE PAYLOAD  Lifetime: 2–4 sols;  Integrated payload mass: 3 kg;  Data: single pass of 50 Mbits. E X O M A R S T RACE G AS O RBITER

9 EDM AO Schedule TECA Evaluation & SPL/EDM Compatibility TECA Evaluation & SPL/EDM Compatibility Science and Technical Merit Evaluation Science and Technical Merit Evaluation TECA Plenary 18–20 April TECA Plenary 18–20 April Science Plenary 11–14 April Science Plenary 11–14 April ESA/NASA Recommendation 29 Apr ESA/NASA Recommendation 29 Apr Proposals Received 1 March Proposals Received 1 March D/SRE & NASA Directors Exchange 9 May D/SRE & NASA Directors Exchange 9 May ESA PB-HME Approval 26–27 May ESA PB-HME Approval 26–27 May ExoMars EDM Announcement 10 June 2011 ExoMars EDM Announcement 10 June 2011 Categorization Committee 27 April Categorization Committee 27 April Next meeting on 30 May–1 June Paper in eCPB on 11 May 2011 ESA SSEWG by / telecon 5 May ESA SSEWG by / telecon 5 May SSEWG Report to HESAC 18 May SSEWG Report to HESAC 18 May E X O M A R S T RACE G AS O RBITER Second solicitation for proposals jointly organised by ESA and NASA. ESA released AO in Nov 2010; 8 proposals received on 1 Mar Both agencies took part in the review process. NASA is only supporting US Co-I’s in selected proposals. Second solicitation for proposals jointly organised by ESA and NASA. ESA released AO in Nov 2010; 8 proposals received on 1 Mar Both agencies took part in the review process. NASA is only supporting US Co-I’s in selected proposals.

10 Selected Investigations EDM Surface Payload: DREAMS, including PI:Francesca EspositoINAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte (I) Co-PI:Franck MontmessinLATMOS (F) Wind speed & directionMetWindLead Co-ISimon CalcuttUniversity of Oxford (UK) HumidityMetHumiLead Co-IAri-Matti HarriFinnish Meteorological Inst. (FIN) Atmospheric pressureMetBaroLead Co-IAri-Matti HarriFinnish Meteorological Inst. (FIN) Temperature MarsTemLead Co-IStefano DebeiUniversità di Padova (I) Optical depth ODSLead Co-IJ.-P. PommereauLATMOS (F) Atmospheric chargingMicroARESLead Co-IFranck MontmessinLATMOS (F) EDM Surface Payload: DREAMS, including PI:Francesca EspositoINAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte (I) Co-PI:Franck MontmessinLATMOS (F) Wind speed & directionMetWindLead Co-ISimon CalcuttUniversity of Oxford (UK) HumidityMetHumiLead Co-IAri-Matti HarriFinnish Meteorological Inst. (FIN) Atmospheric pressureMetBaroLead Co-IAri-Matti HarriFinnish Meteorological Inst. (FIN) Temperature MarsTemLead Co-IStefano DebeiUniversità di Padova (I) Optical depth ODSLead Co-IJ.-P. PommereauLATMOS (F) Atmospheric chargingMicroARESLead Co-IFranck MontmessinLATMOS (F) EDM Entry and Descent Science: Merged proposals EDL Science + Ideas PI:Francesca FerriUniversità di Padova (I) Co-PI:François ForgetLaboratoire de Metéorologie Dynamique (F) EDM Entry and Descent Science: Merged proposals EDL Science + Ideas PI:Francesca FerriUniversità di Padova (I) Co-PI:François ForgetLaboratoire de Metéorologie Dynamique (F) Surface camera: Could not be selected from the submitted proposals. Various ESA advisory bodies have recommended that a colour surface camera be included in the payload. The project is investigating options for realising this, possibly in combination with a descent camera. Surface camera: Could not be selected from the submitted proposals. Various ESA advisory bodies have recommended that a colour surface camera be included in the payload. The project is investigating options for realising this, possibly in combination with a descent camera. E X O M A R S T RACE G AS O RBITER

2018 Joint Rover Mission Progress After March 2011 Bi-Lat and agreement to study a single, joint rover –Joint Engineering and Science Working Groups established JSWG defined initial requirements to address joint sample return and exobiology objectives –In situ investigations: Be able to conduct a set of geological and exobiological studies on the surface and subsurface (down to 2-m depth) –Returned sample study: Be able to characterize and cache samples of rock, regolith, and atmospheric gas for intended return to Earth JEWG working with JSWG to establish candidate “Threshold” Mission-level requirements –Landing site accessibility, mission life, etc., not to exceed MSL-class performance –Trade studies and design concept options are the focus of work forward After March 2011 Bi-Lat and agreement to study a single, joint rover –Joint Engineering and Science Working Groups established JSWG defined initial requirements to address joint sample return and exobiology objectives –In situ investigations: Be able to conduct a set of geological and exobiological studies on the surface and subsurface (down to 2-m depth) –Returned sample study: Be able to characterize and cache samples of rock, regolith, and atmospheric gas for intended return to Earth JEWG working with JSWG to establish candidate “Threshold” Mission-level requirements –Landing site accessibility, mission life, etc., not to exceed MSL-class performance –Trade studies and design concept options are the focus of work forward Working Groups have been meeting by telecon and face-to-face since May to refine concepts and iterate concepts with the Executive Board.

Joint Rover Mission Progress The Executive Board approved 2 JEWG design concepts in May for further study: – Caching and drill on front of rover (Solar and MMRTG variants) – Caching and drill on opposite ends of rover (solar powered only) Rover work-share is current focus of the Executive Board over the coming months: – Hardware/software provisions and roles and responsibilities – Cost-based decision making for Agency roles Key upcoming milestones: The Executive Board approved 2 JEWG design concepts in May for further study: – Caching and drill on front of rover (Solar and MMRTG variants) – Caching and drill on opposite ends of rover (solar powered only) Rover work-share is current focus of the Executive Board over the coming months: – Hardware/software provisions and roles and responsibilities – Cost-based decision making for Agency roles Key upcoming milestones: Key Upcoming Milestones –Jun 20: Executive Board face-to-face –Sep ‘11: PB-HME –Oct ‘11: Joint Mars Architecture Review Team (JMART) –Dec ‘11: Pre-SRB technical review of concept(s) for MCR –Dec ‘11: ESA Council –2Q CY12: Mission Concept Review Key Upcoming Milestones –Jun 20: Executive Board face-to-face –Sep ‘11: PB-HME –Oct ‘11: Joint Mars Architecture Review Team (JMART) –Dec ‘11: Pre-SRB technical review of concept(s) for MCR –Dec ‘11: ESA Council –2Q CY12: Mission Concept Review

Near-Term Schedule