“Doubles” Three 19 th Century Tales— through 21 st Century Ears.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Science Fiction Vs. Fantasy Enders Game Unit 8 th Grade Literature/GRC.
Advertisements

American Romanticism
Out of the Middle Ages Notes The Middle Ages  Sometimes called the Medieval Period.  The time between the fall of the Roman empire and the.
Ralph Waldo Emerson “To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much as from his chamber as from his society.” “A man is a god in ruins.” “The civilized.
Marxist Criticism. Literary Theory and Criticism Literary theory and criticism are interpretive tools that help us think more deeply and insightfully.
Greek Philosophy World History - Libertyville HS.
Chapter 3 Light to the Gentiles
1 Opening List the major mountain ranges of Europe and location (or fact about each one). 1.
Unit 4, Lecture 2: Selections from the New Testament.
The Age of Spirituality and Faith: Background Information on the American Indian Junior American Literature.
Introduction to Yeats. Exam information Focus on close analysis of language, imagery and verse form Also a requirement to explore context/ background.
The Renaissance. What was the Renaissance? The Renaissance was… A cultural movement that took place in Europe from the 14 th to the 16 th centuries A.
Time Periods in British Literature
Frankenstein By Mary Shelley. Early Life Born Mary Wollstonecraft on August 30, 1797 in London, England. Her father and mother were both well known authors.
Hayes and Holladay, Bible Exegesis. Part 2: Exegesis Through the Centuries. P
The Impact of Christianity.  A period of European history from about  500 A.D. – 1400 A.D.  Each subsequent era interprets the significance of the.
Renaissance and Reformation Section 1: The Italian Renaissance.
Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein : Frankenstein Belongs in the Canon Marsha Law, M. S. Ed. CORE Academy, June 2015
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Mary Shelley’s background (August 30, 1797-February 1, 1851) Born on August 30 th Mother: Mary Wollstonecraft a famous.
Lesson 25. What does the Bible tell me about God’s creation of the universe?
Creation What does the Bible tell us about God’s creation of the universe?
Double-ness is Western-ness: --i.e. the mark of our Civilisation  Athenean philosophy: Plato & Artistotle circa 500 C. BC. — The World of Appearance is.
Renaissance Origins and Development. Origins  The Renaissance is known today as a single cultural and intellectual movement.  It actually began in Italy.
Of St. Thomas Aquinas’ Five “Proofs” for the Existence of God
An Introduction. Mary Shelley  Born in 1797 to writers William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft.  Her mother died shortly after Mary was born.  Shelley.
The Romantic Period
Stoicism By: Andy Sides Mike Kurban. History First appeared in Athens during the Hellenistic period, around 301 BC Introduced by Zeno of Citium Provided.
The European Renaissance
Beowulf. Introduction to Beowulf Beowulf is one of the earliest poems written in any form of English. Actually, this writer should be called an editor.
American Romanticism
the birth of the horror story
Post-Aristotelians. After defeat of Athens… a period of pessimism and concern with everyday well-being The Skeptics –Pyrrho of Elis (ca BC) considered.
Caragh MEGAN. Last part of the 18 th century “age of Johnson” Dr. Samuel Johnson Remains a speaking authority on matters important to men and women Views.
Marching to the Beat of a Different Drum
The Rise of Christianity Ch. 1.4
THE ROMANTIC AGE SHELBY, PAGE, AVERY, TAYLOR, AMBER, ARIEL, MEGAN, DREW AND TREY.
Introduction to the Romantic Age of English Literature A Presentation for English 2323 Prepared by Dr. Brenda Cornell.
Aesthetics and Literature What makes it ‘good’?. In 1948, a book entitled ‘The Great Tradition’ was published, written by F. R. Leavis, a professor of.
Romanticism ROMANTIC MOVEMENT Affirmation in individuality, imagination, and nature Poetry most important literary form Nature Feelings.
The Pentateuch 4 Traditions of Authorship. Genesis 1-11 Genesis was initially passed on through oral tradition. These stories were told from generation.
Enlightenment vs. Romanticism
“Evil” Quotation Reflection “If the devil doesn’t exist, but man has created him, he has created him in his own image and likeness” - Karamazov “Evil works.
Doppelgänger The word doppelgänger comes from the German ““double goer”. It was often used in German folklore, and there is a belief that everyone has.
Connector Why do you think Danny Boyle decided to continuously swap the casting of both monster and Frankenstein? What does it reveal or highlight?
Gothic Literature and the Victorian Period British Literature.
Doppelgänger Motif. Definition of Doppelgänger A German term, literally meaning a “double- goer”, an apparition or double of a living person. As a literary.
Native American Oral Traditions
Introduction to Beowulf Beowulf is one of the earliest poems written in any form of English. Actually, this writer should be called an editor because the.
Historical Context Introduction
Moses Maimonides ( ) Famous physician, philosopher and Rabbi.
What is Humanities? Mr. Kelly & Mr. Rasavongxay Humanities The humanities are those academic disciplines which study the totality of the experience of.
What is psychoanalysis?  a medical practice: the “talking cure”  founded and developed by Austrian neurologist, Sigmund Freud ( )
Focus Question Explain what happen in 1054 C.E. that shaped and changed the course of religious history in Europe…
Copyright 2013 Online Teaching Resources Ltd Introduction Lesson 2 – Consolidating Context.
MODERNISM Marco Maran.
Hebrews 3:4 Hebrews 3:4 (NIV)
Mary Shelley And Romanticism.  Born Mary Wollstonecraft in 1797  Mother: Mary Wollstonecraft  Father: William Godwin  Published her 1 st poem when.
Greek, Roman, Jewish, Christian Western Syntheses.
Historiography The Study of History: Mini-Skirts of the Mind.
The Gothic Novel In Gothic fiction the reader passes from the reasoned order of the everyday world into a dark region governed by supernatural beings,
Introduction to Drama Dr M. Fahmy Raiyah. What is drama? Drama is a type of literature telling a story, which is intended to be performed to an audience.
Italian Renaissance. Setting the Stage During the late Middle Ages, Europeans suffered from both war and plague. Those that survived, questioned the Church.
Double-ness is Western-ness: --i.e. the mark of our Civilisation
Introduction to Native American Literature
Italian Renaissance.
Double-ness is Western-ness: --i.e. the mark of our Civilisation
Double-ness is Western-ness: --i.e. the mark of our Civilisation
Doppelgänger Motif.
Greek Philosophy.
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Presentation transcript:

“Doubles” Three 19 th Century Tales— through 21 st Century Ears

“Three Tales of Doubles” Literature (Art) as a mirror Literature (Art) as a mirror Reflects back what the reader—or the reader’s times—shows to the mirror. Reflects back what the reader—or the reader’s times—shows to the mirror. Reveals what the subject presents to its objects, but can’t see for him or her self. Reveals what the subject presents to its objects, but can’t see for him or her self. Longman Anthology presents “Doubles”: Longman Anthology presents “Doubles”: Why should our age foreground Double-ness? Why should our age foreground Double-ness? How literature encodes, is our focus. How literature encodes, is our focus.

Double-ness is Western-ness: --i.e. the mark of our Civilisation Athenean philosophy: Plato & Artistotle circa 500 C. BC. —DIALECTICS. Athenean philosophy: Plato & Artistotle circa 500 C. BC. —DIALECTICS. The World of Appearance is supported by a (non- appearing) World of Reality: “the Forms” The World of Appearance is supported by a (non- appearing) World of Reality: “the Forms” Roman Empire: philosophy of Stoicism Roman Empire: philosophy of Stoicism emotion-vs-reason: balance & control emotion-vs-reason: balance & control The Will must agree with Nature The Will must agree with Nature Christianity: City of God and City of Man Christianity: City of God and City of Man Interpenetration, co-existence, difference Interpenetration, co-existence, difference

Double-ness in the West External (General) External (General) Evil & Good Evil & Good Chaos & Order Chaos & Order Governed & Governors Governed & Governors Bourgeoisie & Proletariat (Marx) Bourgeoisie & Proletariat (Marx) Savagery & Civilisation /Death and Survival (Darwin) Savagery & Civilisation /Death and Survival (Darwin) Internal: Internal: Body and Soul Private and Public Vice and Virtue Desire and Self-Control Conscious and Subconscious

Steampunk: (from ‘cyberpunk’)

Golem: ( גולם ) Hebrew legend Hebrew legend Creature built from matter & animated Creature built from matter & animated In Medieval folklore, a protector of Jews during porgoms In Medieval folklore, a protector of Jews during porgoms Religious & Alchemic Religious & Alchemic Obvious precurser to: Obvious precurser to: Frankenstein Frankenstein Cloning Cloning Eugenics Eugenics

Doppelgänger: ‘double-goer’ A ghostly double of oneself A ghostly double of oneself Prefiguration of impending evil, misfortune or death Prefiguration of impending evil, misfortune or death Mary Shelley’s husband famously saw his before death Mary Shelley’s husband famously saw his before death Transmigration of soul Transmigration of soul

A reason for Victorian “doubles” “Amputation” (Marshall McLuhan, ) “Amputation” (Marshall McLuhan, ) Technology: Technology: the extentions of man the extentions of man Technology is the amputation, by science, of human attributes into external devices and creations Technology is the amputation, by science, of human attributes into external devices and creations We then confront our second-selves We then confront our second-selves Stages of Amputation 1. Literacy speech & memory 2. Industrialisation Hands, arms, legs Computerisation Computerisation Nervous system Science is ‘amputator’ Science is ‘amputator’ Dr. Frankenstein Dr. Jekyll Confronts us with ‘evil’ doubles / creations

Return to Words in 21 st C. Academic English Return to concentration on the lexical level of literature: history & senses of words Return to concentration on the lexical level of literature: history & senses of words Move away from the lexical—2 nd -half of 20 th Century— was the aberration. Move away from the lexical—2 nd -half of 20 th Century— was the aberration. Cultural fashion Cultural fashion Literature has words as its sole medium Literature has words as its sole medium Command of words is the native skill of writers— essayists, novelists, poets. Command of words is the native skill of writers— essayists, novelists, poets. Literary scholarship traditionally requires command of Words: Literary scholarship traditionally requires command of Words: O.E.D. the primary tool for scholars of English O.E.D. the primary tool for scholars of English