Forces cannot exist individually Any force applied to an object causes an interaction And the object applies an equal force back
Whenever one object applies a force to another, the other applies and equal and opposite force Action & reaction forces Always occur in pairs
First find out where the interaction is occuring It does not matter what the “action” and “reaction” is, the are the same size
If a boulder falls to earth (because of an action force), does the earth fall to the boulder? Recall: accelerations depend upon two things according to 2 nd law: force applied and mass Since the force on the boulder and the earth is the same, the only other variable is mass The earth has huge inertia, therefore accel. Is very small
Same sort of thing happens with cannons and guns Rocket propulsion is an action/reaction pair Air applies an action force and accel out The reaction force is the rocket accel in opposite direction
Planes and helicopter fly because of a reaction force called lift The blades and wings push (force) the air downward The air reacts by pushing upwards