Romanesque Architecture and Sculptural Programs key ideas: Latin cross plan coherence of design: unity and symmetry heavy, thick walls and small windows.

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Presentation transcript:

Romanesque Architecture and Sculptural Programs key ideas: Latin cross plan coherence of design: unity and symmetry heavy, thick walls and small windows the use of a Roman vault—inherently limited; the barrel vault creates tremendous thrust at the springing point creates a wonderful “stage” for the miracle of the Eucharist—the presence of God—God made incarnate again large, ordered space which contrasted strongly with the chaos and uncertainty outside the church walls use of sculptural programs to educate and engage the viewer

Roman barrel vault in order to support a heavy roof—one that is very wide--the walls of the nave would have to be very, very thick

floor plan Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela Spain

floor plan Durham Cathedral England

floor plan Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy Conques, France

Church of Saint Cyriakus, Genrode begun 961 (Germany)

floor plan La Madeleine at Vezelay France

nave La Madeleine at Vezelay France

Fontenay Abbey France 1139

Nave, Abbey Church of Nortre-Dame, Fontenay

West Facade, Abbey Church of Nortre-Dame, Fontenay

floor plan Autun Cathedral Burgundy, France 1132

Amiens Cathedral Gothic **note that the heavy walls are gone

Last Judgment main portal (west end) Autun Cathedral Cathedral of Saint-Lazare Burgundy, France 12 th century

Last Judgment, tympanum Autun Cathedral

detail Last Judgment main portal (west end) Autun Cathedral Cathedral of Saint-Lazare Burgundy, France 12 th century

detail Last Judgment main portal (west end) Autun Cathedral Cathedral of Saint-Lazare Burgundy, France 12 th century

Dream of the Magi Autun Cathedral Cathedral of Saint-Lazare Burgundy, France 12 th century

Eve Autun Cathedral Cathedral of Saint-Lazare Burgundy, France 12 th century

Pilgrims Autun Cathedral Cathedral of Saint-Lazare Burgundy, France 12 th century

Suicide of Judas, capital Autun Cathedral Cathedral of Saint-Lazare Burgundy, France 12 th century

Flight into Egypt Autun Cathedral Cathedral of Saint-Lazare Burgundy, France 12 th century

South Portal Church of Saint-Pierre, Moissac Toulouse, France

South Portal Church of Saint-Pierre, Moissac Toulouse, France

St. Jeremiah trumeau Church of Saint-Pierre, Moissac Toulouse, France

St. Jeremiah trumeau Church of Saint-Pierre, Moissac Toulouse, France “the weeping prophet”

St. Jeremiah trumeau Church of Saint-Pierre, Moissac Toulouse, France

St. Jeremiah trumeau Church of Saint-Pierre, Moissac Toulouse, France

The Soul of a Rich Man Tormented by Devils Church of Saint-Pierre, Moissac Toulouse, France

tympanum, Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy, Conques

Christ in Judgment detail of tympanum Abbey Church of Sainte- Foy, Conques