Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network IHE-Net Steering Committee

Institute of Technology Bandung Outline l Work Force / Demand of IT in Indonesia. l Architecture of Academic Information Infrastructure (AII). l Internet Application in Indonesia. l Summary.

Institute of Technology Bandung Internet User Profile l million users. l >90% are university educated. l 70-80% are male. l US$ / year.

Institute of Technology Bandung Internet User Profile l million users. l >90% are university educated. l 70-80% are male. l US$ / year. IT based business is run by educated people!

Institute of Technology Bandung Demand of IT? KOMPAS, 4 March 1997: l (100%) total work force. l (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery, mining - at the most SD. l (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services - high school graduates. l (3.5%) financial, private sector & services - post-high school graduates. l Approximately (0.1%) are on Internet.

Institute of Technology Bandung Demand of IT? KOMPAS, 4 March 1997: l (100%) total work force. l (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery, mining - at the most SD. l (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services - high school graduates. l (3.5%) financial, private sector & services - post-high school graduates. l Approximately (0.1%) are on Internet. Only small number is a potential IT user

Institute of Technology Bandung Demand of IT? KOMPAS, 4 March 1997: l (100%) total work force. l (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery, mining - at the most SD. l (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services - high school graduates. l (3.5%) financial, private sector & services - post-high school graduates. l Approximately (0.1%) are on Internet. Only small percentage is in a competitive business

Institute of Technology Bandung It is a shame... l Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia. l Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB. l Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment.

Institute of Technology Bandung It is a shame... l Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia. l Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB. l Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment. Strong demand for continuing education

Institute of Technology Bandung It is a shame... l Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia. l Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB. l Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment. More than half via ITB

Institute of Technology Bandung It is a shame... l Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia. l Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB. l Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment. Business Environment is not forcing people to be competitive?

Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesian Speed to Internet

Institute of Technology Bandung

Indonesia Edu-Network

Institute of Technology Bandung Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure

Institute of Technology Bandung Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure Telkom, Satelindo, Indosat, CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo

Institute of Technology Bandung Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm - expertise

Institute of Technology Bandung Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF, NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP, ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP, FTP, HTTP, ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3

Institute of Technology Bandung Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure Web, Video Conference, News, Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine, EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce

Institute of Technology Bandung Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure Transfer of Credit Unregistered Radio Frequency for Education Unlicensed ISP for Education Tax Incentive / Break to support Education

Institute of Technology Bandung Basic Strategies l Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible. l Employed Qualified Human Resource.

Institute of Technology Bandung Basic Strategies l Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible. l Employed Qualified Human Resource. The most difficult task!

Institute of Technology Bandung IHE-Net Strategies l Strategies in HEE-Net application layer development. l Strategies in legal framework to support HEE-Net. l Strategies in IT & Telecommunication infrastructure.

Institute of Technology Bandung Purpose of IHE-Net l To promote the exchange of information and human resources among institutions and even individuals and realize the mutual benefits in the collaborating partners. l To enhance the quality and capability of engineering education by improving the teaching staff competence in teaching and research activities.

Institute of Technology Bandung Purpose of IHE-Net Setup of information exchange networks l Education promotion. l Research activity promotion. l Teaching staff. l Event and publications.

Institute of Technology Bandung Purpose of IHE-Net Education promotion l Standardization of the curriculum. l Student exchange programs. l Transfer of credits. l Faculty member exchange programs. l Exchange of class lessons by multimedia.

Institute of Technology Bandung Purpose of IHE-Net Research activity promotion l Organization of an annual international seminar / workshop on the network. l Support for the participants to international seminars, conferences and symposiums. l Establishment of domestic academic societies.

Institute of Technology Bandung Purpose of IHE-Net Research acitivies promotion con’t.. l Support for year-wise collaboration researches on a specific field or a subject. l Organization of a periodical international seminar, conference, or symposium on a specific field or a subject. l Support for research works at Japanese supporting universities.

Institute of Technology Bandung Strategies in The Application Layer l First, one has to have some knowledge on the resources & expertise of the other parties.

Institute of Technology Bandung Strategies in The Application Layer l First, one has to have some knowledge on the resources & expertise of the other parties. Web applications would be to perfect fit to it.

Institute of Technology Bandung Strategies in The Application Layer l First, one has to have some knowledge on the resources & expertise of the other parties. many university administrators are using printed media (and most of the time difficult to ask for it)

Institute of Technology Bandung Strategies in The Application Layer l First, one has to have some knowledge on the resources & expertise of the other parties. l Second, LMO doing “link & match”.

Institute of Technology Bandung Strategies in The Application Layer l First, one has to have some knowledge on the resources & expertise of the other parties. l Second, LMO doing “link & match”. Physical contact through seminars, workshops, conferences on various topics.

Institute of Technology Bandung Strategies in The Application Layer l First, one has to have some knowledge on the resources & expertise of the other parties. l Second, LMO doing “link & match”. should be followed by virtual contact through discussions through various mailing lists

Institute of Technology Bandung Strategies in The Application Layer l First, one has to have some knowledge on the resources & expertise of the other parties. l Second, LMO doing “link & match”. It will require sometime (might be 1-2 years) to get the results of such activities.

Institute of Technology Bandung Strategies in The Application Layer l First, one has to have some knowledge on the resources & expertise of the other parties. l Second, LMO doing “link & match”. l Third, use of multimedia technology.

Institute of Technology Bandung Strategies in The Application Layer l First, one has to have some knowledge on the resources & expertise of the other parties. l Second, LMO doing “link & match”. l Third, use of multimedia technology. For example, we can do live broadcast of regular seminars through Multicast Backbone (MBONE) facilities in Internet.

Institute of Technology Bandung Strategies in The Application Layer l First, one has to have some knowledge on the resources & expertise of the other parties. l Second, LMO doing “link & match”. l Third, use of multimedia technology. It has been done between Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST) and Institute of Technology Bandung (ITB) over our AI3 link

Institute of Technology Bandung Strategies in The Application Layer l First, one has to have some knowledge on the resources & expertise of the other parties. l Second, LMO doing “link & match”. l Third, use of multimedia technology. l Fourth, mutual collaboration could be initiated by keeping a win-win situation among parties.

Institute of Technology Bandung Strategies in Telecom Infrastructure l Educational institutions will rely on telco services for its telecommunication infrastructure. l Educational institution should run its own Internet operation on top of telco highways.

Institute of Technology Bandung Summary l Internet would be one of the best media for building the required Indonesian human resources. l Internet is only a tool. l The key factor is on the qualified human resource employed.

Institute of Technology Bandung