Opening – Middle – Closing Texture in Mark 12:28-34 Lecture by Vernon K. Robbins Either left click or push the right arrow on your keyboard to proceed to the instructions on the next slide. Produced by Sam Bradford

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Opening – Middle – Closing Texture in Mark 12:28-34 Lecture by Vernon K. Robbins Produced by Sam Bradford

Review of Socio-Rhetorical Terms click links to explore Socio-Rhetorical terms Opening-Middle-Closing Texture: Opening-Middle-Closing Texture: SR online dictionary definition SR online dictionary definition SR audio files Inner Texture: Inner Texture: SR online dictionary definition SR online dictionary definition SR audio files SR audio files Narrational Texture: Narrational Texture: SR online dictionary definition SR online dictionary definition SR audio files SR audio files No Audio

Mark 12:28-34 Story of the Scribe FOR YOU TO READ, IF YOU WISH 28 One of the scribes came near and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, he asked him, ‘Which commandment is the first of all?’ 28 One of the scribes came near and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, he asked him, ‘Which commandment is the first of all?’ 29 Jesus answered, ‘The first is, “Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one; 29 Jesus answered, ‘The first is, “Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one; 30 you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.” 30 you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.” 31 The second is this, “You shall love your neighbour as yourself.” There is no other commandment greater than these.’ 31 The second is this, “You shall love your neighbour as yourself.” There is no other commandment greater than these.’ No Audio

Story of the Scribe continued FOR YOU TO READ, IF YOU WISH 32 Then the scribe said to him, ‘You are right, Teacher; you have truly said that “he is one, and besides him there is no other”; 32 Then the scribe said to him, ‘You are right, Teacher; you have truly said that “he is one, and besides him there is no other”; 33 and “to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength”, and “to love one’s neighbour as oneself”,—this is much more important than all whole burnt- offerings and sacrifices.’ 33 and “to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength”, and “to love one’s neighbour as oneself”,—this is much more important than all whole burnt- offerings and sacrifices.’ 34 When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, ‘You are not far from the kingdom of God.’ After that no one dared to ask him any question. 34 When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, ‘You are not far from the kingdom of God.’ After that no one dared to ask him any question. No Audio

Guidelines for Formatting Interpretations Passage involving someone questioning Jesus Passage involving someone questioning Jesus Set up into columns of Opening – Middle – Closing of Text Set up into columns of Opening – Middle – Closing of Text (keep in mind there can be OMC to any one section) Strategy: Determine Opening and Closing before the Middle Strategy: Determine Opening and Closing before the Middle Open to Interpretation!! Open to Interpretation!!

Interpretation 1: Scribe as center of attention 28 One of the scribes came near and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, he asked him, ‘Which commandment is the first of all?’ 29 Jesus answered, ‘The first is, “Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one; 30 you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.” 31 The second is this, “You shall love your neighbour as yourself.” There is no other commandment greater than these.’ 32 Then the scribe said to him, ‘You are right, Teacher; you have truly said that “he is one, and besides him there is no other”; 33 and “to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength”, and “to love one’s neighbour as oneself”,—this is much more important than all whole burnt-offerings and sacrifices.’ 34 When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, ‘You are not far from the kingdom of God.’ After that no one dared to ask him any question. OPENING MIDDLE CLOSING

Interpretation 1 continued: opening –middle – closing of the middle OPENING: 32 Then the scribe said to him, MIDDLE: ‘You are right, Teacher; you have truly said that “he is one, and besides him there is no other”; 33 and “to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength”, and “to love one’s neighbour as oneself”,— CLOSING: this is much more important than all whole burnt-offerings and sacrifices.’

Summary View of Interpretation 1 28 One of the scribes came near and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, he asked him, ‘Which commandment is the first of all?’ 29 Jesus answered, ‘The first is, “Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one; 30 you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.” 31 The second is this, “You shall love your neighbour as yourself.” There is no other commandment greater than these.’ 32 Then the scribe said to him, ‘You are right, Teacher; you have truly said that “he is one, and besides him there is no other”; 33 and “to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength”, and “to love one’s neighbour as oneself”,—this is much more important than all whole burnt-offerings and sacrifices.’ 34 When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, ‘You are not far from the kingdom of God.’ After that no one dared to ask him any question. OPENING MIDDLE CLOSING Implications: Emphasis on the scribe, the middle section Surrounded by question to and answer from Jesus

Interpretation 2: Jesus’ answer as center 28 One of the scribes came near and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, he asked him, ‘Which commandment is the first of all?’ 29 Jesus answered, ‘The first is, “Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one; 30 you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.” 30 you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.” 31 The second is this, “You shall love your neighbour as yourself.” There is no other commandment greater than these.’ 31 The second is this, “You shall love your neighbour as yourself.” There is no other commandment greater than these.’ 32 Then the scribe said to him, ‘You are right, Teacher; you have truly said that “he is one, and besides him there is no other”; 33 and “to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength”, and “to love one’s neighbour as oneself”,— this is much more important than all whole burnt-offerings and sacrifices.’ 33 and “to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength”, and “to love one’s neighbour as oneself”,— this is much more important than all whole burnt-offerings and sacrifices.’ 34 When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, ‘You are not far from the kingdom of God.’ After that no one dared to ask him any question. OPENINGMIDDLECLOSING

Interpretation 2 continued OMC divisions to the Opening section and Closing section: OMC divisions to the Opening section and Closing section:OPENING: O- One of the scribes came near NARRATION M- and heard them disputing with one another and seeing that he answered them well, JESUS C- he asked him, “Which commandment is the first of all? SCRIBE CLOSING: O- 32 Then the scribe said to him, ‘You are right, Teacher; you have truly said that “he is one, and besides him there is no other”; SCRIBE 33 and “to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength”, and “to love one’s neighbour as oneself”,—this is much more important than all whole burnt-offerings and sacrifices.’ 33 and “to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength”, and “to love one’s neighbour as oneself”,—this is much more important than all whole burnt-offerings and sacrifices.’ M- 34 When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, ‘You are not far from the kingdom of God.’ JESUS C- After that no one dared to ask him any question. NARRATION Closing structure is an inversion of the opening structure in terms of speaker Closing structure is an inversion of the opening structure in terms of speaker Relation to Wisdom Rhetorolect, Emphasis on Jesus’ answer to the scribe Relation to Wisdom Rhetorolect, Emphasis on Jesus’ answer to the scribe

Interpretation 3: lesson of loving your neighbor as center 28 One of the scribes came near and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, he asked him, ‘Which commandm ent is the first of all?’ 29 Jesus answered, ‘The first is, “Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one; 30 you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.” 30 you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.” 31 The second is this, “You shall love your neighbour as yourself.” There is no other commandment greater than these.’ 31 The second is this, “You shall love your neighbour as yourself.” There is no other commandment greater than these.’ 32 Then the scribe said to him, ‘You are right, Teacher; you have truly said that “he is one, and besides him there is no other”; 33 and “to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength”, and “to love one’s neighbour as oneself”,—this is much more important than all whole burnt-offerings and sacrifices.’ 33 and “to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength”, and “to love one’s neighbour as oneself”,—this is much more important than all whole burnt-offerings and sacrifices.’ 34 When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, ‘You are not far from the kingdom of God.’ After that no one dared to ask him any question. OPENING MIDDLE CLOSING

Progressive Texture in Interpretations 2 and 3 “scribes came near [not far]” to Jesus  coming near the Kingdom of God Getting closer, but not yet entering the kingdom of God, by engaging Jesus Repetitive TextureRepetitive Texture: repetition of “Lord” and “God” Repetitive Texture Does not occur until Middle and Closing, only when scribe is near to Jesus  Theological Progression Interpretation 2: Builds in length or crescendos into final conclusion Interpretation 3: Balance in Opening and Closing, Climatic Middle

Good Form! You have reached the end of the lesson studying the various interpretations of Opening-Middle- Closing Texture in Mark 12:28-34 You have reached the end of the lesson studying the various interpretations of Opening-Middle- Closing Texture in Mark 12:28-34 Have a lovely day! Have a lovely day!