Chapters 15,16 and 17: Quiz Open book to page 203.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapters 15,16 and 17: Quiz Open book to page 203

Which state change represents emission of a photon with the shortest wavelength? ABC D E Atomic Energy Levels Ground State

The “bullets” used by Rutherford to probe gold atoms were: A.Electrons B.Alpha Particles C.Helium Atoms D.Rubber Bullets E.Helium Nuclei F.Neutrons

Concerning electrons through a double slit, when you...  Don’t measure which hole the electron goes through  _____-like behavior.  Do measure which hole the electron goes through  _____-like behavior.

The Uncertainty Principle and waves Unclear position but clear _________. Clear position but unclear _________.

What new property do we consider when allowing two electrons to occupy the same orbital?

The ______ ___________ Principle  No more than two electrons can occupy the same orbital (in a given shell).  If two electrons are in the same orbital, they must have different spins.

Understanding Atoms  How do electrons fill the orbitals as we move along the periodic table? a.Electrons fill the highest energy levels first b.Electrons fill only p orbitals until further notice c.Electrons fill the lowest energy levels first d.Electrons do not assume any standing wave forms! 1 2 3

Vocabulary 1._______: atoms all having the same number of protons in the nucleus 2.__________: number of protons in the nucleus 3.__________: total number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in a nucleus 4.____________: the relative mass of the atoms of an element compared to carbon atoms which have arbitrarily been given a mass of twelve

Outermost electrons  Chemical behavior is determined by the outermost electrons, called _______ electrons  Elements in the same column (group) of the periodic table have similar _______ electron structures, and are chemically similar.

Which 2 groups are the most reactive.

Which group is the least reactive?

Ionization energy-What is it? a.The energy required to bring an electron to the highest energy level b.Energy required to free a valence shell electron from bound atomic state c.Energy required for a reaction in free space d.Energy of covalent ground state e.Energy required to spin an inner shell electron from bound atomic state

Which of the following do you expect to have the largest ionization energy? a)Neon b)Sodium c)Oxygen d)Helium e)Nitrogen