1 Soil Contamination From Lead Crystal Glass Manufacture and Acid Polishing Tim Glews Dudley M.B.C.

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Presentation transcript:

1 Soil Contamination From Lead Crystal Glass Manufacture and Acid Polishing Tim Glews Dudley M.B.C.

2 Introduction  Many processes operate from the same site for a considerable period  May have been previous industrial uses  Discharge to land was common practice  Many traditional `heavy` industries have gone, leaving large brownfield sites  Developer pressure to build houses on the vacant brownfield sites

3 Royal Brierley Crystal

4 Dudley M.B.  Five sites of interest  Edinburgh Crystal (Thomas Webb)  Tudor Crystal  Royal Doulton Crystal  Royal Brierley Crystal  Stuart and Sons (Waterford Crystal)

5 Contamination Sources  Manufacturing  Heavy Metals (Lead and Arsenic)  Particulate Matter  Acid Polishing  Hydrofluoric and Sulphuric Acid  Hydrogen Fluoride Deposition

6 Effect Of Contamination  Heavy Metals  Lead – inhalation / ingestion toxicity to mammals / photo toxic Arsenic – inhalation / ingestion / dermis toxic carcinogen / photo toxic - airborne / liquid discharge /solid deposit Acid Waste - inhalation / ingestion / dermis - toxicity to mammals / photo toxic - may enter water courses / aquifers

7 Acid Damage to steel support

8 Acid damage to steel support

9 Re-development Process  Decommissioning the process  Planning Permission for development  Demolition of existing buildings  Site survey and sampling procedure  Remedial Work SOURCE - PATHWAY - RECEPTOR

10 Site Survey  Desk study of site / previous uses  Plan for examination and site survey  Exploratory and detailed investigation  Analysis of samples for contaminants  Compare to guidance levels  Review best practicable options

11 Remedial Work  Options  Provide top cover  Use of in ground barriers  Excavation and disposal  Other Options  Biological remediation  Physical treatments  Chemical treatments  Solidification  Thermal treatment

12 Case Study 1 Edinburgh Crystal Plan

13 Case Study 1 Dennis Hall

14 Case Study 1  Site History and Background 1885 – 1995, L.C.G. manufacture 2.3 hectares, some steep levels Adjacent foundry,landfill site, coal mining Demolition Site survey details and Geology Soil analysis and landfill gas Site remediation

15 Case Study 2 Tudor Crystal Site

16 Case Study 2 Tudor Crystal Plan

17 Case Study 2 Tudor Crystal Photograph

18 Case Study 2  Site History and Background Bounded by the Stourbridge canal adjacent landfill site(built on) Demolition Site survey details and geology Soil analysis and landfill gas Site remediation

19 Legislation and Guidance  E.U. Directive 84/ 360/ E.E.C.  The Environmental Protection Act 1990  Part 2(a) “Waste on Land”  E.U. Directive 96/ 61/ E.C.  Pollution Prevention and Control Act 1999  Pollution Prevention and Control Reg 2000

20 Conclusions  Consider current discharges to land  Consider previous uses of site  Carefully examine the site  Consider commissioning full site survey  Produce a remediation plan  Make financial provisions to remediate

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