Biological traits predict reef fish movement Lizzie Tyler Fernando Cagua, Andrea Manica, Alex Vail Michael Berumen.

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Presentation transcript:

Biological traits predict reef fish movement Lizzie Tyler Fernando Cagua, Andrea Manica, Alex Vail Michael Berumen

Adult fish movement Determines spatial scale of management for - reef function - fisheries

Evidence for fish movement Within reefs: km (Kaunda-Arara 2004: 7 species; Rhodes & Tupper 2008: 1 species) Between reefs: km (Chateau & Wantiez 2009: 4 species) Larger fish (Munro 2000; Meyer 2010: 11 species) Herbivores, planktivores, benthic invertivores (Munro 2000; Meyer 2010: 11 species; Kaunda-Arara 2004: 7 species) Little hypothesis testing; mostly anecdotal evidence for patterns Few species per study/location

Jeddah Al-Lith Saudi Arabia KAUST

Al-Lith

3 km Measure movement within and between reefs6 study reefs

Receivers every 200 m n = 10 Receivers every 200 m n = 11 Within-reef movement x x x x x x x x x Between-reef movement n = 9 Measuring adult fish movement Acoustic telemetry: array of 30 receivers

Wednesday, 11h30, Sebel Mossman reefs

Fish tagging 400 fish; 42 species; divided between two reefs Capture, surgery, recovery, release on same day Vemco V13-1H tags, equal detectability Minimum: 26 mm total length, 300 g wet weight, sexually mature Over 6 weeks (Sep-Oct 2011)

Within-reef movement only 200 m 220 m 430 m Distances between pairs of detections 210 m 1. Mean total distance travelled per day = total distance per day, averaged over entire detection period

2. Mean maximum distance travelled per day 840 m = max distance per day, averaged over entire detection period 840 m

Hypotheses Shoaling behaviour Diet Size Biological traits Log mean total daily distance or Log mean max daily distance = Fork Length + Max length + Trophic group + Shoaling + Condition + Species + Family General Linear Model

Significant effect of individual body size on total daily distance p = (and maximum daily distance, p = 0.005)

Significant effect of diet on total daily distance p = and maximum daily distance p = Benthic invertivores Detritivores/Herbivores Piscivores Herbivores/Corallivores Planktivores

Marginally significant effect of shoaling behaviour on total daily distance p = 0.047

Conclusions We can predict movement from biological traits Larger individuals are more active with larger home ranges, regardless of taxonomy Planktivores are most active, with largest home ranges, detritivores the least Some feeding groups are more predictable than others Nearly all fish stayed on their home reef (only 3 km circumference) for 6 months

Implications Can incorporate likely movement behaviours in to MPA design Larger fish need larger MPAs! Small MPAs would seem to effectively protect most of the fish community Isolated reefs vulnerable to being fished out

Acknowledgements Funding King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia Red Sea Research Center- Prof Michael Berumen, Prof Jim Luyten SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Cooperation) Postdoctoral fellowship Tane Sinclair-Taylor, Andy Hoey, Luke Thompson, Maha Khalil, Jessie Masterman, Jess Bouwmeester, Sou Miyake, Felipe Villa, Jesse Cochran, Gerrit Nanninga, Julia Spaet, Lautaro Rayo, Alex McClaren, Bert Rioux, Xianzhe Gong, Daniela Catania and Mehreen Mughal (Red Sea Research Center) for fieldwork assistance Coastal and Marine Resources Core Lab (CMOR, KAUST) for logistical support Dale Webber (VEMCO) for technical advice Dream Divers (Jeddah, Saudi) for boat/crew support Questions?