High Plains Region ~ Location, Landforms, Important Cities

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Presentation transcript:

High Plains Region ~ Location, Landforms, Important Cities Regions of texas High Plains Region ~ Location, Landforms, Important Cities

High plains region ~ location Part of the Great Plains of the United States and Canada Most of the Panhandle and Edwards Plateau East & South borders are escarpments Southwest border is the Mountains and Basins Region High Plains Region High plains region ~ location

High plains region ~ panhandle The northernmost area of Texas is called the Panhandle. It is straight and narrow like the handle of a pan with the broader area of the state below it, like the bottom of a pan. This region has mostly flat, grassy land or plains. High plains region ~ panhandle

High plains region ~ location (cont.) Geographic Subdivisions High Plains Edwards Plateau Llano Basin Panhandle plains High Plains bluff in Panhandle High plains region ~ location (cont.)

High plains region ~ panhandle (cont.) The western and eastern parts of the Panhandle region divided by deep canyons. Carved by rivers and their tributaries that wind their way through this area. Palo Duro Canyon and Caprock Canyons State Parks are in this region. They are sometimes called "inverteted mountains" since the land is relatively flat until you reach the long and steep canyons in the ground. High plains region ~ panhandle (cont.)

Second largest canyon in the United States Palo Duro Canyon

High plains region ~ Edwards Plateau A plateau is high, flat land. Over many millions of years, this plateau has been eroded into a hilly terrain. There are many springs and some steep canyons in this area. Texas Hill Country is partly in this region. High plains region ~ Edwards Plateau

High plains region ~ llano basin Also known as the central mineral region. Home to some of the oldest rocks in Texas, the central mineral region contains unique minerals and rock formations. Characterized by large granite domes, such as Enchanted Rock near Fredericksburg. High plains region ~ llano basin

High plains region ~ landforms Flat Few trees Canyons in North (Palo Duro Canyon) Higher elevation than Central Plains Cap Rock Escarpment Edwards Plateau Reminder that an escarpment is a steep slope or long cliff that results from erosion or faulting and separates two relatively level areas of differing elevations. High plains region ~ landforms

High plains region ~ important cities Amarillo & Lubbock in the Panhandle Midland & Odessa in the Permian Basin Kerrville, Fredericksburg, & Del Rio in the Edwards Plateau area High plains region ~ important cities

End of day 1 stop here! 

High Plains Region ~ Climate, Plants, Animals Regions of texas High Plains Region ~ Climate, Plants, Animals

High plains region ~ climate Dry air Hot summers Cold winters Dust storms 16-20 inches of precipitation per year Compare to other regions: this one gets less rain High plains region ~ climate

As the wall of dust gets closer, you can’t see anything. Dust storm

Dust storm

High plains region ~ plants Short grasses Mesquite, cedar, pecan, and oak trees in Edward Plateau area Mesquite Tree Mesquite tree grown today for the bark in barbequing. High plains region ~ plants

Two lonely trees on the Texas high plains west of Amarillo.

High plains region ~ animals Deer Wild turkeys Mountain lion Coyote Prairie dog Jackrabbit Burrowing owl High plains region ~ animals Richard Seaman

End of day 2 Stop here ! 

High Plains Region ~ Industry and Population Regions of texas High Plains Region ~ Industry and Population

High plains region ~ industry Farming - cotton, wheat (irrigation from wells) Irrigation of wheat field High plains region ~ industry

High plains region ~ industry Ranching - cattle, sheep, goat High plains region ~ industry

High plains region ~ industry Oil and gas in the Permian Basin Natural Gas High plains region ~ industry Gas Pump

High plains region ~ Assessment Create a Circle Map for this region. Include words and illustrations that show your understanding of this region. High plains region ~ Assessment

End of high plains region stop here! 