Boring Logs and Databases Using gINT Software Scott Sochar Engineering Geologist Project Geology / DOE

Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Beautiful, inviting, productive, heavily modified, precarious

The Project: DHCCP The Delta Habitat Conservation and Conveyance Program investigates potential alternative means of moving water around the Delta to the California Aqueduct rather than pumping from the Delta

Abstra ct  GINT worked for DWR projects (Levee Evaluatio n and DHCCP). It allows users to:  Marry historical data to current data in a single database  Add lab data to database and display side by side with visual descriptio ns  Customiz e boring logs to emphasiz e propertie s of greatest concern  Present geo- reference d subsurfac e data in plan and section view (GIS)  DHCCP team created map showing elevation of base of Delta peat by combinin g historical data, gINT, and GIS

Click to edit the outline text format Second Outline Level  Third Outline Level Fourth Outline Level  Fifth Outline Level  Sixth Outline Level  Seventh Outline Level  Eighth Outline Level Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles – Second level Third level – Fourth level » Fifth level Click to edit the outline text format Second Outline Level  Third Outline Level Fourth Outline Level  Fifth Outline Level  Sixth Outline Level  Seventh Outline Level  Eighth Outline Level Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles Click to edit the outline text format Second Outline Level  Third Outline Level Fourth Outline Level  Fifth Outline Level  Sixth Outline Level  Seventh Outline Level  Eighth Outline Level Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles – Second level Third level – Fourth level » Fifth level From Soil to Log Real-World Soils Complex, variable, difficult to pigeon- hole Soil Logs Simplified, incomplete, but it makes reams of data digestible

Click to edit the outline text format Second Outline Level  Third Outline Level Fourth Outline Level  Fifth Outline Level  Sixth Outline Level  Seventh Outline Level  Eighth Outline Level Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles – Second level Third level – Fourth level » Fifth level Click to edit the outline text format Second Outline Level  Third Outline Level Fourth Outline Level  Fifth Outline Level  Sixth Outline Level  Seventh Outline Level  Eighth Outline Level Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles Click to edit the outline text format Second Outline Level  Third Outline Level Fourth Outline Level  Fifth Outline Level  Sixth Outline Level  Seventh Outline Level  Eighth Outline Level Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles – Second level Third level – Fourth level » Fifth level Complex / Simplified Real-World Soil Soil Boring Log (or Model)

Final Product Boring log incorporating field visual descriptions, classifications, and lab test results

GINT is an intermediate step between real soil and log Breaks the process down to recording and entering values for each property.

Geotechnical Exploration DHCCP’s goal is to find the most suitable alternative conveyance option. Understanding the soil that proposed new canals, pipelines, tunnels, and siphons would be built in is key.

Developing Exploration Plan – Use historical logs to guide DHCCP exploration

Geospatial Attributes Into Spreadsheet

Not all historical logs meet DWR’s rigorous standards

GINT Input to Get Paper Historical Log Into Database

Time to Gather Our Own Data Much of DHCCP geotechnical exploration has been over- water and focused on what’s known as the Preferred Study Alternative, the Pipeline/Tunnel Option alignment.

Log straight from the field with reviewer comments

Edited and Input Into gINT (displayed by borehole) GINT allows the template to be customized; soil properties DO NOT have to be displayed in this order.

Entered into gINT (all boreholes listed) Each tab leads to another perspective.

Some samples are sent to a geotech lab … … and then the results come back …

Click to edit the outline text format Second Outline Level  Third Outline Level Fourth Outline Level  Fifth Outline Level  Sixth Outline Level  Seventh Outline Level  Eighth Outline Level Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles Lab Test Results Grain size analyses and Atterberg limits can all be incorporated into gINT.

Click to edit the outline text format Second Outline Level  Third Outline Level Fourth Outline Level  Fifth Outline Level  Sixth Outline Level  Seventh Outline Level  Eighth Outline Level Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles Lab Test Results Example of Atterberg limits test.

Labs can transmit data directly into gINT Lab test results are stored under another tab for each borehole.

Where It All Comes Together PDF of finalized boring logs including lab data.

Click to edit the outline text format Second Outline Level  Third Outline Level Fourth Outline Level  Fifth Outline Level  Sixth Outline Level  Seventh Outline Level  Eighth Outline Level Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles – Second level Third level – Fourth level » Fifth level Display Data in New Ways

Click to edit the outline text format Second Outline Level  Third Outline Level Fourth Outline Level  Fifth Outline Level  Sixth Outline Level  Seventh Outline Level  Eighth Outline Level Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles New Analyses Having a gINT database allowed DHCCP team to export data that had been harvested from historical logs into GIS. From there, geospatial analysis could produce maps approximating the elevation to the base of peat and organic soils in the Delta.

Click to edit the outline text format Second Outline Level  Third Outline Level Fourth Outline Level  Fifth Outline Level  Sixth Outline Level  Seventh Outline Level  Eighth Outline Level Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles New Analyses The cooperation of gINT and GIS allows the team to create maps based on varying criteria. This map was produced by contouring for soils that have 50% or greater organics.

New Analyses Having a gINT database and other tools, like Cross-View, allows subsurface cross- sections to be produced.

Click to edit the outline text format Second Outline Level  Third Outline Level Fourth Outline Level  Fifth Outline Level  Sixth Outline Level  Seventh Outline Level  Eighth Outline Level Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles Conclusions GINT software, particularly when used in conjunction with other tools, is an effective and reasonably efficient way to augment geotechnical analyses. Many thanks to my colleagues Nicholas Hightower and Mark Pagenkopp for help with the cross-section and peat map slides.

Click to edit the outline text format Second Outline Level  Third Outline Level Fourth Outline Level  Fifth Outline Level  Sixth Outline Level  Seventh Outline Level  Eighth Outline Level Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text styles Questions?