OXYGEN TERMS COPD TRIAGE STAT LOC ER CALLING A CODE CVA/TIA Intubation Tracheostomy Ventilator EPISTAXIS ANOXIA SYNCOPE URTICARIA ERYTHEMA HEMORRHAGE.

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Presentation transcript:

OXYGEN

TERMS COPD TRIAGE STAT LOC ER CALLING A CODE CVA/TIA Intubation Tracheostomy Ventilator EPISTAXIS ANOXIA SYNCOPE URTICARIA ERYTHEMA HEMORRHAGE DIAPHORETIC

RESPIRATORY O 2 from environment to tissues via lungs Eliminates CO 2 Diaphragm and ventilation Visual notation Tactile notation Assess during pulse recording

ASSESSMENT OF RESPIRATION # of breaths per minute Depth Pattern

Respiratory Abnormalities TACHYPNEA BRADYPNEA

OXYGEN 6 minutes Hypoxemia-low concentration of O 2 Tissue hypoxia Drug Minimum doses Liters per minute or concentrate

THE RT AND O 2 Do not disconnect or remove Move oxygen lines out of field

ADMINISTRATION OF O 2 Match the device with the description Nasal cannula (low) High flow (Non-rebreathing mask) Partial rebreathing Venturi Tents Pulse oximeter Provides 100% oxygen. Prevents exhaled gas from being breathed. Reservoir bag attached Monitor patient’s oxygen saturation % oxygen provided High flow mask that provides controlled oxygen concentraion 24-60% Longer term administration which provides 4 liters per minute (L/min) Used frequently in pediatrics. Provides high concentration of humidity and oxygen

OXYGEN (WALL AND PORTABLE) PORTABLE-2 VALVES: ONE ADJUSTS FLOW RATE. THE OTHER INDICATES DELIVERY RATE. BOTH MUST BE ON PAGE 267 FOR TRANSFER FROM WALL TO PORTABLE COPD? RECEIVE O2 AT LOWER RATE.WHY?

MORE O2 facts One valve-controls pressure and indicates how full cylinder is One valve indicates rate of 0xygen in liters to patient

Tracheostomy Artificial opening in the trachea Mechanical ventilation Ambu bag? Remember what a pulse oximeter does?

VENTILATORS ARTIFICIAL AIRWAY PATIENT’S HEAD PLACEMENT IS CRITICAL ALARMS…WHAT TO DO

SUCTION ASSISTANT ROLE PG 268

TYPES OF TRAUMA ABDOMINAL THRUST AND CARDIAC ARREST-CPR ASTHMA HEART ATTACK ANGINA PECTORIS

HEAD INJURIES LOC GLASGOW COMA SCALE ICP PORTABLES

MORE TRAUMA SPINAL CHEST –HEMOTHORAX –PNEUMOTHORAX –RIB FRACTURES –Cardiac tamponade EXTREMITY WOUNDS AND BURNS

MORE TRAUMA CVA TIA SEIZURES –MAL –PARTIAL –WHAT SHOULD YOU DO? –WHAT SHOULDN’T YOU DO?

TYPES OF SHOCK MATCHING ANALPHYLAXIS CARDIOGENIC HYPOVOLEMIC NEUROGENIC SEPTIC FAILURE OF ARTERIAL RESISTANCE DUE TO NERVOUS SYSTEM INJURY CAUSED BY MASSIVE INFECTION RESULTS FROM CARDIA FAILURE ALLERGY ENDUCED LOSS OF LARGE AMOUNTS OF BLOOD

SHOCK PAGE 278

MEDICAL EMERGENCIES Contrast Reactions –Mild symptoms –Intermediate Vasovagal –severe Diabetic Emergencies –Diabetes Insipidus –Diabetes Melleitus

EMERGENCY CVA SEIZURES VERTIGO AND ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION NAUSEA AND VOMITING