Finding quantities in chemical reactions

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Reactions and Stoichiometry
Advertisements

What is Stoichiometry? Objectives:
1. Determine the number of atoms in 2.50 mol Zn.
STOY-KEE-AHM-EH-TREE. It‘s the study of amounts of substances that are involved in reactions.
Limiting Reactants. Limiting vs. Excess  Limiting Reactant-  Excess Reactant- The reactant in a chemical reaction that limits the amount of product.
II. Stoichiometry in the Real World * Limiting Reagents
Stoichiometry Introduction.
 Balance the following equation.  Fe + O 2  Fe 2 O 3  4Fe + 3O 2  2Fe 2 O 3  This means that when we combine four atoms of iron with three molecules.
Excess.
How many moles of water will be produced when 8 grams of hydrogen gas react with the oxygen in the air? Episode 801.
Symbolic notation used by chemists to represent a chemical reaction. Chemical Equation.
STOICHIOMETRY.  Stoichiometry is the science of using balanced chemical equations to determine exact amounts of chemicals needed or produced in a chemical.
Chapter 9 Stoichiometry
Stoichiopardy Holy Moley Do the 2 or 3 step Random Limit my Percent Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Chempardy.
Chapter 12 Stoichiometry part 1. Stoichiometry The study of quantitative relationships between amounts of reactants used and products formed by a chemical.
2 Eggs + 4 Bacon + 1 OJ + 2 Toast  1 Breakfast.
Test Review Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry.
Types of Chemical Reactions Writing Chemical Reactions.
Types of Chemical Reactions. Synthesis Reaction: Magnesium + Oxygen.
Warm-up 5/13/13 From the Activity last class: 1 M C 2 → 2 MC 3 1.What is the ratio of M 2 /MC 3 ? 2.What is the ratio of C 2 /MC 3 ? 3.How could.
Types of Chemical Reactions
Chemical Calculations Stoichiometry OBJECTIVES: – Calculate stoichiometric quantities from balanced chemical equations using units of moles and mass.
Stoichiometry. What Is It? Branch of chemistry that shows the relationships among reactants and products in a chemical reaction Equations must be balanced.
Which is which???.  Synthesis—when two or more different reactants combine to form one product  Example ◦ 2Mg + O 2  2MgO  Decomposition—when one.
Chapter 9 Notes I Stoichiometry. Stoichiometry Calculations of quantities in chemical reactions This means using balanced equations to calculate quantities.
Chemical Calculations Stoichiometry u OBJECTIVES: Calculate stoichiometric quantities from balanced chemical equations using units of moles, mass, representative.
Unit 3 Test (Part 2) Review Stoichiometry. Balancing Equations Balance the following chemical equation: ____ Ag 2 O  ____ Ag + ____O 2.
Stoichiometry Chapter Stoichiometry Stoichiometry is the study of quantitative relationships between the amounts of reactants used and amounts.
Reactions and Stoichiometry Chapters Reactions Reactants Products.
Unit 5: The Mole and Stoichiometry. What Can A Coefficient Equal? A coefficient represents the number of elements or molecules in a chemical equation.
Chap. 9: Stoichiometry Identify the mole ratio of any two species in a chemical reaction. Calculate theoretical yields from chemical equations.
Reaction Stoichiometry. Objectives Understand the concept of stoichiometry. Be able to make mass-to-mass stoichiometric calculations.
Chapter 11: Stoichiometry
Stoichiometry This presentation has been brought to you by Amadeo Avagadro.
Stoichiometry Introduction to Stoichiometry. Stoichiometry  Objectives  Define stoichiometry  Describe the importance of the mole ratio in stoichiometric.
Types of Reactions. A chemical reaction is a process that is usually characterized by a chemical change in which the starting materials (reactants) are.
Limiting Reactants In a chemical reaction you often have two or more reactants and until now we have assumed that there has been enough of each reactant.
What is Stoichiometry? Objectives: 6.0 Solve stoichiometric problems involving relationships among the number of particles, moles, and masses of reactants.
Stoichiometry is… Greek for “measuring elements” Defined as: calculations of the quantities in chemical reactions, based on a balanced equation. There.
Ch Stoichiometry Mole to Mole Conversions. The equation for a turkey sandwich might look like: 2 turkey + 1 cheese + 2 bread  1 turkey sandwich.
Chapter 9: Stoichiometry Ridgewood High School
Stoichiometry Grams – Moles Grams – Grams. What is Stoichiometry? Chemists are often responsible for designing a chemical reaction and analyzing the products.
Chapter 8 Classifying Chemical Reactions Reactant Product.
Let’s talk… mole to mole
Synthesis and decomposition reactions
Starter 1/4 Identify the type of reaction and then write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction described below “aluminum oxide is heated”
Drill – Predict why some reactions do not occur..
Mathematics in Chemistry
How many grams of zinc metal will react completely with 5. 4 L of 2
[
Stoichiometry Quiz Please take a card from the front
Chapter 12 Stoichiometry
Ch. 9: Calculations from Chemical Equations
Chapter 12 Review.
Chapter 12 Review.
Chapter 9 Stoichiometry part I
Chemical reactions can be classified
Reactions and Stoichiometry
Chemical Reactions A + B AB Reaction Type:
Warm-Up How many molecules are in 5.78 mol of ammonium nitrate?
9.1 NOTES Stoichiometry.
Stoichiometry Definition
STOICHIOMETRY Mole to Mole.
Stoichiometry Moles to Moles.
Symbolic notation used by chemists to represent a chemical reaction.
Chemical Calculations
Stoichiometry and Quantitative Analysis Using Mole Ratios
Stoichiometry.
Combustion Reaction A substance combines with oxygen, releasing a large amount of energy in the form of light and heat Hydrocarbons combustion ALWAYS produces.
The mole ratio.
Presentation transcript:

Finding quantities in chemical reactions Stoichiometry Finding quantities in chemical reactions

C3H8 + 502 --> 3CO2 + 4H2O If there are two moles of oxygen available, which mole ratio will tell you how much water is produced? A: 4 mol H20/1 mol O2 B: 5 mol O2/4 mol H2O

C3H8 + 502 --> 3CO2 + 4H2O If there are 10 moles of C3H8, which mole ratio will tell you how much oxygen is required for the reaction to take place? A: 1 mol C3H8/5 mol O2 B: 5 mol O2/3 mol C3H8

C3H8 + 502 --> 3CO2 + 4H2O Which ratio will tell you how much water is produced from the combustion of .5 moles of C3H8? A: 1 mol C3H8/4 mol H2O B: 2 mol H2O/1 mol C3H8

4Al + 3O2 --> 2Al2O3 Which mole ratio describes how much oxygen is required to produce 10 moles of product? A: 2 mol Al2O3/3 mol O2 B: 3 mol O2/3 mol Al2O3

4Al + 3O2 --> 2Al2O3 Which mole ratio tells you how much product is produced from three moles of aluminum? A: 2 mol Al2O3/4 mol Al B: 3 mol Al/2 mol Al2O3

ZnO + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2O Which mole ratio tells you how to find the amount of water produced from two moles of zinc oxide? A: 1 mol H2O/1 mol ZnO B: 1 mol ZnO/1 mol H2O

ZnO + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2O Which mole ratio tells you have to find how much HCl is required to get 8 moles of ZnCl2? A: 4 mol HCl/1 mol ZnCl2 B: 1 mol ZnCl2/2 mol HCl

ZnO + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2O Classify the above reaction. A: synthesis B: decomposition C: single replacement D: double replacement E. combustion

2H2O2  2H2O + O2 Given 1.34 mol H2O2 find moles of O2

2H2O2  2H2O + O2 Given 1.34 mol H2O2 find moles of water

Fe2O3 + 2Al  2Fe + Al2O3 3.30 mol Fe2O3 find moles of Al

Fe2O3 + 2Al  2Fe + Al2O3 3.30 mol Fe2O3 find moles of iron

Fe2O3 + 2Al  2Fe + Al2O3 3.30 mol Fe2O3 find moles of aluminum oxide