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Stoichiometry. What Is It? Branch of chemistry that shows the relationships among reactants and products in a chemical reaction Equations must be balanced.

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Presentation on theme: "Stoichiometry. What Is It? Branch of chemistry that shows the relationships among reactants and products in a chemical reaction Equations must be balanced."— Presentation transcript:

1 Stoichiometry

2 What Is It? Branch of chemistry that shows the relationships among reactants and products in a chemical reaction Equations must be balanced correctly

3 Mole Ratio Conversion factor that relates the number of moles of any two substances 2 Al 2 O 3  4Al + 3O 2

4 Mole to Mole Problems 2 Al 2 O 3  4Al + 3O 2 How many moles of Al are produced by decomposing 2.5 moles of Al 2 O 3 decomposing? If.500 moles of Al is produced by this reaction, how many moles of O 2 are produced? If 28.5 moles of O 2 was formed, how many moles of Al 2 O 3 did you start with?

5 Mole to Mass Problems Two steps 2H 2 + O 2  2H 2 O How many grams of water are produced from 6.5 moles oxygen? 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 How many grams of sugar are produced when 3.0 moles of carbon dioxide reacts? How many grams of water are needed to react with 3.0 mole of carbon dioxide?

6 Mass to Mole Problems Two steps H 2 + Cl 2  2HCl How many moles of HCL are produced from 12.5 g of hydrogen gas? 2Na + Cl 2  2NaCl How many moles of NaCl will be produced from 100 g of chlorine gas? How many moles of Na will be needed to combine with 12.0 g of chlorine gas?

7 Mass to Mass Problems Three steps 2 Al 2 O 3  4Al + 3O 2 How many grams of oxygen gas are produced from 58.6 g of aluminum oxide decomposing? If 12.5g of Al was produced in a decomposition, how many grams of oxygen gas was produced?


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