19.3 Americans on the European Front. The U.S. army only numbered about 100,000 poorly trained men. U.S. not ready. Gen. John J. Pershing was given command.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The British had started to run out of war supplies and food. German submarines were taking a toll on British shipping With the American navy, Britains.
Advertisements

Objectives Understand the setbacks that the Allies faced in and 1918.
World War I Part 3 “Over There”. After war was declared, the War Department asked the Senate for $3 billion in arms and other supplies. It took some time.
America and WWI Part D. WWI U.S. Army Recruiting Poster.
Chapter 19 Section 3 Americans on the European Front
Americans in Battle Chapter 24, Section 3
11.2 American Power Tips the Balance
November 12, 2014 F, G, A, B, C, D. USII Agenda Opening question – Check 19-3 hw – Homework: War at Home Handout Notes – Russia leaves the war – 3 min.
Chapter 11 Section 2 American Power Tips the Balance
Chapter 11, Section 2 America Tips the Balance of Power
Chapter 23. Selective Service Act was when men were required to sign up for military service it was used to increase the size of the army necessary to.
Winning the War Motivation: What was taking place in World War I when the United States entered the war in 1917? Aim: How did the Allies win World War.
America Joins the Fight World War I ( )
U.S. IN WORLD WAR I Directions: Only write down the 3 effects the U.S. had in World War I “OVER THERE !!!”
Bell Ringer is on Edmodo. AMERICA IN WORLD WAR I.
Americans On The European Front. The United States Slowly Gets Involved The U.S. at first wanted to be and associate in the war –Naval support –Supplies.
Chapter 19 The World War I Era (1914–1920) Section 3.
Chapter 23 Study Guide Mush Mr. Rose. Selective Service Act Passed by Congress in May, 1917 after the U.S. decided to enter the war. It created a national.
The US Enters the War.  May 18, 1917 congress passes the selective service act (draft)  By summer the military was still not prepared for the recruits.
Raising An Army and Navy. Warm Up What events led President Wilson to ask Congress for a declaration of war? How did American’s prepare for war? What.
Day 67 America Turns the Tide. America Turns Tide US Develops Convoy system. Admiral William Sims convinces British to due the same Trench warfare - Trench.
Chapter 12: The World War I Era III. Americans on the European Front.
American Power Tips the Balance Section 19*2 pp
America Joins the War U.S. Involvement in World War I.
World War I. Sec. 1- The Road to War June 28, 1914 Archduke Francis Ferdinand assassination? 4 main causes of the war 1.Imperialism 2.Militarism 3.Nationalism.
Eddie Rickenbacker-Famous fighter pilot of World War I.
American Power Tips the Balance
CHAPTER 22 AMERICANS ON THE EUROPEAN FRONT. Preparing for War Despite Preparedness, US was not ready to enter war w/ troops Sent Allies naval support,
Winning the War Chapter 14 Section 3.
WORLD WAR I Section 3 Americans at War.
Ch. 23, Section 3: Americans Join the Allies Main Idea: With the help of American troops and supplies, the Allies turned the tide against Germany. Key.
11 sec. 2 America Goes to War. America’s Army Non existent 200,000 men in service No combat service Weapons were out of date Selective Service Act - Men.
How did Americans affect the end of World War I and its peace settlements? When the United States entered World War I in the spring of 1917, the war was.
AMERICAN POWER TIPS THE BALANCE The United States mobilized a large army and navy to help the Allies achieve victory.
American Power Tips the Balance
Section 2.  1917 army and National Guard combined had around 300,000 troops  Many more were needed for war  Progressives, who were still in power,
The First World War Ch.11 Section 2. America Mobilizes  Raising an Army Selective Service Act (May 1917) required men to register with the government.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. World War I From 1917 to Armistice.
America Enters World I. The U.S. entered World War I in Were we ready? The answer is absolutely not. There were only 200,000 men in military service.
19-2: American Power Tips the Balance. 1. How did the U.S. raise an army? 1917 – only 200,000 men in the service Selective Service Act – May, 1917 –Required.
AMERICA JOINS THE FIGHT CHAPTER 24, SECTION 2. KEY TERMS John J. Pershing - John Joseph "Black Jack" Pershing was the general in the United States Army.
WORLD WAR I PROPAGANDA. World War I Americans Join the Allies.
Americans in Europe Unit 2 Section 2 Part 3. A. Raising an Army  U.S. did not have a large standing army  Selective Service Act  Men ages get.
World War I, Part 3: The Bloody Conflict Goal 6 and 8.
 The U.S. had never sent large numbers of troops overseas before to fight.  President Wilson planned to do just that.  In order to send large numbers.
American Power Tips the Balance. Eddie Rickenbacker Famous WWI fighter pilot Racecar driver before war Learned to fly on his own time Fought the German.
America and WWI Part D.
Americans on the European Front
Chapter 24, Lesson 3 US Joins the Allies.
Which group had the most deaths in WWI
Woodrow Wilson speaking to Congress
AMERICA ENTERS & CHANGES THE COURSE OF WORLD WAR I
Combatants in World War I quickly began to use total war tactics
Americans on the European Front
Americans on the European Front
Chapter 12: The World War I Era
The United States Joins the War
Ch 12 - Sec 3 - Americans on the European Front
Chapter 11-Section 2- American Power Tips the Balance
The European Front.
Americans on the European Front Notes
Americans Join the Allies
Objectives Understand the setbacks that the Allies faced in and 1918.
Chapter 11-Section 2- American Power Tips the Balance
World War I From 1917 to Armistice
U.S. joins WWI.
Ch 19 Section 2: “American Power Tips the Balance”
Americans on the European Front
America at War Chapter 20, Section 3.
Section 3 “Americans on the European Front
Presentation transcript:

19.3 Americans on the European Front

The U.S. army only numbered about 100,000 poorly trained men. U.S. not ready. Gen. John J. Pershing was given command of the American forces.

Preparing for War Congress was giving the allies naval support, supplies, and $3bil in loans. The first 14,500 men served mainly to boost Allied morale. Pershing recommended the army reach 1 million men.

Congress instituted a draft of young men with the selective service act. By Nov 1918 more than 24mill had registered. 3 million would be chosen by lottery. American troops were the American Expeditionary Force (AEF).

Soldiers had to be taught how to use a bayonet, gas mask, did a trench, throw a grenade, etc- sometimes training was hurried. Allied ships, in 1917, started traveling in convoys to prevent u- boat attacks. By December 1917, allied losses dropped by half due to u-boats.

Pershing kept his men separate from the Allied armies, did not want them to get accustomed to defensive attacks. Members of the AEF were called doughboys. More than 300,000 African Americans served, most were given menial tasks or manual labor.

Marines refused Africans for service. A group of African Americans called the Harlem Hell Fighters fought with distinction for the French.

Turning the Tide of War Russia exited the war in 1918 when Vladimir Lenin and his Bolsheviks took over. Germany helped him return to Russia. Now Germany could concentrate specifically on the West (France).

250,000 new Americans were arriving in France each month. General Von Ludendorff sensed the end and began to ask the Kaiser to surrender. Allies insisted on total surrender. WWI saw the first use of planes and tanks in war time.

Ending the War Germany’s allies began making deals with the Allies. German navy began to mutiny. Nov 10, 1918 Kaiser fled to Holand. German civilian representative signed the armistice on Nov 11, 1918.

Results of the War 50,000 American soldiers died. European death toll was about 8 million (5,000 a day. Physical and mental scars ran deep. Doctors treated “trench foot” with amputation.

A deadly strain of influenza broke out from a training camp in Kansas Virus spread with the troops to Europe. About 30 million people world wide died from this flu outbreak.