HISTORY OF NEUROANATOMY Won Taek Lee, M.D., Ph.D..

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Presentation transcript:

HISTORY OF NEUROANATOMY Won Taek Lee, M.D., Ph.D.

History of Neuroanatomy 1. From Ancient Times to Rome 2. Dark Ages and Renaissance 3. Modern Expansions (17th to 19th century) Gross Anatomical Observation Exploration of Microscopic Structure Development of Experimental Methods 4. Explosion of Neuroscience (20th century) Renaissance of Anatomical Techniques

History of Neuroanatomy Ancient Times Egypt Medical Papyrus - Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus Mesopotamia Old Greek Hippocrates (460-370 B.C.) Herophilus of Chalcedon (c.300 B.C.) Erasistratus of Chios (c.310-250 B.C.)

History of Neuroanatomy Egypt

History of Neuroanatomy Mesopotamia

Dark Age - Oriental Medicine Oriental Anatomy

History of Neuroanatomy Greek and Rome Empedocles - Aristoteles ---- 4 elements, heart as a seat of soul Galen of Pergamon (129-201 A.D.) “Prince of Physician” ---- brain as a seat of animal spirit

History of Neuroanatomy Galen of Pergamon (129-201 A.D.) liver Natural spirit vital spirit animal spirit lung heart rete mirabile

History of Neuroanatomy Albertus Magnus (1206-1280) Gregor Reisch (c. 1467-1525)

History of Neuroanatomy Renaissance Neuroanatomy 14th to 16th century Based on Humanism Restoration of Human Anatomy - 1315 human dissection was performed in public (University of Bologna) Mondino da Luzzi (1276-1326): “Restorer of Anatomy”

Renaissance Neuroanatomy Mondino da Luzzi (1276-1326) “Restorer of Anatomy”

History of Neuroanatomy Renaissance Neuroanatomy Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Berengarius da Carpi (1457-1530) Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) Di Humani Corporis Fabrica (1543) Bartolemeo Eustachi (1520-1574) Constanzo Varolio (1543-1575) Giulio Casserio (c.1545-1616)

Renaissance Neuroanatomy Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)

Berengarius da Carpi (1457-1530) Renaissance Neuroanatomy Berengarius da Carpi (1457-1530) First accurate illustration of the ventricular system (1523)

Renaissance Neuroanatomy Di Humani Corporis Fabrica (1543) Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) Di Humani Corporis Fabrica (1543)

Renaissance Neuroanatomy Bartolemeo Eustachi (1520-1574) Illustrate Nervous System of whole body (1552  1714)

Renaissance Neuroanatomy Constanzo Varolio (1543-1575) illustrate and name pons (pons varoli)

Renaissance Neuroanatomy Giulio Casserio (c.1545-1616) Epoch of neuroanatomy due to correctness of drawing and technical expertism. First to draw the cerebral arterial circle