PHC 222 Part(I) Dr. Huda Al Salem Lecture (4). Factors that affect the affinity 3- Stereochemistry of the drug.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
CHEMICAL BONDING.
Advertisements

Mechanisms of Enzyme Action. What You Need to Know Understand the importance of and need for enzymes in biological reactions. Understand how an enzymes.
Pharmaceutical ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
211 PHC By: Dr. Reem Al-Wabli Dr. Ebtehal Al-Abdullah Dr. Maha Al-Mutairi.
Chemical Bonding Covalent Bonds vs Ionic Bonds.
Chapter 9 Chemical Bonding Theories Valence Bond Theory: Uses Lewis Structures Bonds form using shared electrons between overlapping orbitals on adjacent.
Chapter 10 Chemical Bonding Theories Valence Bond Theory: Uses Lewis Structures Bonds form using shared electrons between overlapping orbitals on adjacent.
Chapter 9 Chemical Bonding Theories Valence Bond Theory: Uses Lewis Structures Bonds form using shared electrons between overlapping orbitals on adjacent.
Multiple Bonds, Pi MOs, Delocalization. Permanganate Test Results Hexane, C 6 H 14 Hexene, C 6 H 12 Limonene Blank Pinene, C 10 H 16.
Chapter 3 Section 1.  A naturally formed inorganic solid that has a definite crystalline structure.  All minerals are made of elements.  Most minerals.
STEREOCHEMISTRY OF POLYMERIZATION The polymer properties are strongly affected by the molecular microstructure and not only the R. U. from which it is.
Predicting Molecular Polarity  When there are no polar bonds in a molecule, there is no permanent charge difference between one part of the molecule and.
Formulas of Hydrocarbons and Isomers The adventure continues.
Pages 34 to 36.  Can form 4 covalent bonds  Can form rings or long chains – allowing for complex structures.
Chemical Reactions 8 th 5.2 Rates of Chemical Reactions.
Minerals 5.2 Composition and Structure of Minerals.
PHC 222 Part(I) Dr. Huda Al Salem Lecture (7). Factors that affect the efficacy 2- Concentration-Response Curves: Agonist Antagonist Partial agonist Desensetization.
PHC 222 Medicinal Chemistry-1- Part(I) Dr. Huda Al Salem Lecture (1)
Basic Chemistry for Biology. 1. What is Matter? Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass.
1. 2 Molecular Geometry and Polarity Part A: Chemical Bonding Review Dr. Chin Chu River Dell Regional High School.
Physical and Chemical Properties. Physical and Chemical Changes Explain – Content Connections.
LSM3241: Bioinformatics and Biocomputing Lecture 6: Fundamentals of Molecular Modeling Prof. Chen Yu Zong Tel:
Chapter 4.1: Overview of Protein Structure CHEM 7784 Biochemistry Professor Bensley.
 An atom is the basic unit of matter (make up elements)  If you break it any smaller it is no longer the element  Atoms are made up of smaller pieces.
Aim: What are the basic concepts that you need to know about chemistry?
Bonding Dr. Ron Rusay Fall 2001 © Copyright 2001 R.J. Rusay.
PHC 221 Part(I) Dr. Huda Al Salem Lecture (5). Factors that affect the efficacy 1- Mechanism of biological response 2- Concentration-Response Curves.
Lewis Structure A representation of a molecule that shows how the valence electrons are arranged among the atoms in the molecule based on the idea that.
Organic Chemistry By Dr. Mehnaz Kamal Assistant Professor,
Chapter 6.1 Observing chemical change. Chemistry Chemistry is the study of matter and how it changes.
Stereochemistry of organic compounds-II. Geometrical isomerism  It is a type of stereoisomerism which is exhibited by certain compounds containing double.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 9, Section 1 General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Fourth Edition Karen Timberlake Chapter 9 © 2013 Pearson.
Chapter 9 Chemical Bonding Theories
Combining Matter Chapter 3 Section 2. Compounds Compounds are substances composed of atoms of two or more elements combined chemically Represented by.
Explaining Reaction Rates Chapter 6.3. Explaining Reaction Rates We will further explain the factors affecting reaction rate with respect to Collision.
Chapter 3 Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes.
 Each of these types of biomolecules are polymers that are assembled from single units called monomers.
Chapter 19 Section 1 Rates of Reaction rate- measures the speed of any change that occurs within an interval of time rate = change/time -rates of chemical.
Organic Chemistry I W e l c o m e.
Forming New Substances
Branches of Chemistry.
Assignment of configuration at a chirality center using the Cahn–Ingold–Prelog rules. Priority of substituents (1-4) is based on atomic number and the.
DIAMOND There are NO MOLECULES This is a GIANT COVALENT NETWORK
RADICAL REACTION Radical reaction is homolytical reaction. When the bonds breaks and the atoms get one bonding electron each, the process is called homolysis.
RADICAL REACTION When bonds break and atoms gets one bonding electron each, the process is called homolysis. The products of homolysis are radicals, which.
Chemical Kinetics – collision theory
Stereoisomerism.
CH 4-4: Newman Projections How to draw a Newman Projection for butane
Chapter 20.3: Stereoisomerism
Chemical Kinetics – collision theory
Law of Conservation of Mass AKA: Law of Conservation of Matter
Molecular Geometry and Polarity Part A: Chemical Bonding Review
Chap 8. Stereochemistry of Enzymatic Reactions
CHEMISTRY Matter and Change
CARBON CARBON EVERYWHERE!!
Isomers Molecules with same molecular formula but their respective atoms are arranged differently in space 1.
2-4 Chemical Reactions and Enzymes p50
B.E. (Petroleum & Natural Gas)
Chemical Bonds What holds a compound together?
Formulas.
Chemical Bonding.
Conformations.
Alkanes.
Covalent bonding review
Radiation and YOU .
Physicochemical properties of a drug Dr. Ahmed Ali Al-Karmalawy
Chemical Bonds (Covalent Models)
Practice Geometry Practice
Unit 3 – Chemical Reactions
14.2 Energy and Chemical Reactions
Presentation transcript:

PHC 222 Part(I) Dr. Huda Al Salem Lecture (4)

Factors that affect the affinity 3- Stereochemistry of the drug

Example 1: Acetylcholine

3- Stereochemistry of the drug Conformation is the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule that comes from free rotation of atoms around a single chemical bond. Requirement: It occurs without breaking bonds.. Configuration is the spatial arrangement of bonds in a molecule in a permanent geometry. Requirement: can be changed only by breaking bonds

3- Stereochemistry of the drug A B C  C`  A`  C`  A`  B`

Example 2: Norephedrine

Example 3: Labetalol