ANTE TODO As you learned in Lección 6, –ar and –er stem-changing verbs in the present have no stem change in the preterite. The –ir stem-changing verbs.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
ANTE TODO You’ve already seen that many verbs in Spanish change their stem vowel when conjugated. There is a third kind of stem-vowel change in some verbs,
Advertisements

Stem-changing verbs come in several varieties
Verbs in the Preterite Tense
You’ve already seen that many verbs in Spanish change their stem vowel when conjugated. There is a third kind of stem-vowel change in some verbs, such.
STEM-CHANGING VERBS IN THE PRETERITE
Study Review by Shawn Barney (Edited by Carlos Gagel)
Stem - Changing verbs in the preterite
Stem Changing Preterite
ANTE TODO SUBJECT REFLEXIVE VERB Joaquín se ducha por la mañana.
Gustar To please or to like.
Stem Changing in the Preterite
Stem Changing in the Preterite
Preterite of -ir stem-changing verbs
Bottom Changers and Reírse Bottom changers?? THE BOTTOM TWO FORMS OF THE VERBS WILL BE DIFFERENT FROM THE REST! (el/ella/ud and ellos ellas uds)
Stem-Changing Verbs “Boot Verbs” Special case present tense verbs.
Verbs that are also called
Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved As you learned in Lección 6, -ar and -er stem-changing verbs have no stem change in.
Español 1 Avancemos Lección 4.1
In English and Spanish, the infinitive is the base form of the verb.
In the preterite, -ir verbs like preferir, pedir, and dormir also have stem changes but only in the Ud. /él/ella and Uds./ellos/ellas forms. In these.
Preterite of –IR Stem Changers
Verbos que cambian de raíz E-I
Conjugating stem changing verbs Remember that … Remember that … –a verb has two parts.  The stem (or root) and the ending. stem changing verbs VerbStemEnding.
The Preterite Irregulars. Present tense –ir stem-changers (boot verbs) also have a stem- change in the preterite tense. The change is a little different.
Español 1 Avancemos Lección 4.1
Español 2 Avancemos Lección Preliminar
Will have another stem change in the preterite tense Este verbo es ___ ____ ___ only -ir verbs that stem change in the present tense o- ue - u (presente)
Conjugate stem changers in the present tense Grammar essential #37.
Unidad 8-1 Reflexive Verbs Verbs that have Reflexive Pronouns : MeNos TeOs Se They are called reflexive because the person that is doing the action is.
The present progressive is the equivalent to the --ing form of the verb in English. It is used mostly when talking in Spanish. It means that the action.
Stem-changing verbs in the present tense This famous quote from César Chávez uses a stem- changing verb. Notice the O from poder changes to UE. “Sí se.
Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs
By Jami Sipe ©2010 Teacher’s Discovery ©2010 Verbs that are also called “Boot” or “Shoe Verbs” Stem-Changing Verbs.
STEM-CHANGERS Common e-ie Verbs to close cerrar e-ie.
Votar Leer al comienzo de la clase o final. Escribe uno en el papelito y pon el papelito en el plato hondo.
Este verbo es ___ ____ ___ will have another stem change in the preterite tense Este verbo es ___ ____ ___ only -ir verbs that stem change in the present.
The Irregular Preterite. There are many irregular verbs in the preterite tense you must memorize! All verbs that end in -car, -gar, and –zar have an irregular.
Stem Changing Verbs In the Preterite.
The Present Tense of Stem-Changing Verbs: e  ie, e  i, o  ue, u ue
Conjugate stem changers in the preterite tense Essential grammar #70.
Preterite Tense of o-u Stem Changing Verbs. Some verbs in Spanish are a little trickier when you conjugate them in the preterite because some forms take.
El pretérito The preterite stem-changers. -ir verbs Endings for –ir verbs -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron These endings are added to most –ir verbs.
The preterite tense. When it's used The preterite is used for actions that can be viewed as single events that occurred in the past. Ella caminó por el.
Stem-changing verbs in the Preterite
The Present Tense of Stem-Changing Verbs:
--ONLY –ir stem-changers get a (partial) “spelling change” in pretérito: –ouei–ouei --ONLY in the forms: – Él, Ella, Ud. – Ellos, Ellas, Uds. We called.
Where do these subject pronouns belong on the verb chart? ______________________ ________________________ __________________________ ___________________________.
Stem Changing Preterite Verbs. Review The stem of a verb is what is left after you have dropped the –ar, -er, -ir. If you have a stem changing verb, there.
Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  As you learned in Lección 6, -ar and -er stem-changing verbs have no stem change in.
1. The “Slide Show” Tab 2. Click “From Beginning” 3. Click for each slide to change. 4. Do not rush! Some material takes time. Take your time and divide.
October 16th & 17th (SPAN 2) Bell ringer: Verb of the day:
Verbos de sandalias.
Stem Changing in the Preterite
Conjugate stem changers in the preterite tense
Stem Changing in the Preterite
You will now learn how to form and use the past subjunctive (el pretérito imperfecto del subjuntivo), also called the imperfect subjunctive. Like the.
Preterite Stem-Changing Verbs
Preterite Stem-Changing Verbs
Conjugate stem changers in the present tense
Conjugate stem changers in the present tense
Conjugate stem changers in the present tense
#4- Stem-Changing Verbs: e:i
Stem-changing Verbs Español II Sra. Andrews.
Conjugate stem changers in the present tense
Subject Pronouns.
Metas:  I can present information about school rules, activities, and subjects. I can use stem changing/boot verbs. Enfoque: Menti.com Actividad: Líneas.
Conjugate stem changers in the present tense
Presentation transcript:

ANTE TODO As you learned in Lección 6, –ar and –er stem-changing verbs in the present have no stem change in the preterite. The –ir stem-changing verbs in the present however, do have a stem change. Study the charts in the next slide and observe where the stem changes occur. These verbs are sometimes referred to as Slipper Verbs (preterite), as opposed to Boot Verbs (present). They take regular –ir preterite endings.

servir (to serve) dormir (to sleep) serví dormí serviste dormiste SINGULAR FORMS yo serví dormí tú serviste dormiste Ud. / él / ella sirvió durmió PLURAL FORMS nosotros/as servimos dormimos vosotros/as servisteis dormisteis Uds. / ellos / ellas sirvieron durmieron

Stem-changing –ir verbs, in the preterite only, have a stem change in the third-person singular and plural forms. The stem change consists of either e to i or o to u, and occurs in the vowel closest to the ending. (preferir) (ei) pedir : pidió, pidieron (o u) morir (to die) : murió, murieron

(e→ie present) (e→i preterite) BOOT SLIPPER Preferir: (e→ie present) (e→i preterite) BOOT SLIPPER Prefiero Preferimos Preferí Preferimos Prefieres Preferís Preferiste Preferisteis Prefiere Prefieren Prefirió Prefirieron

Some common –ir stem changing verbs in the preterite are: ( Some common –ir stem changing verbs in the preterite are: (* means reflexive) (ei) (o u) servir (to serve) dormir (to sleep) pedir (to ask for, to order) dormirse (to fall sleep)* repetir (to repeat) morir (to die) seguir (to follow) morirse de hambre * (to die conseguir (to get; obtain) of hunger, not literally) preferir (to prefer) sentirse (to feel) * despedirse (to say goodbye) * vestirse (to get dressed) *

When a verb is reflexive, you must include the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb. vestirse me vestí nos vestimos te vestiste os vestisteis se vistió se vistieron

¡INTÉNTALO! Cambia los infinitivos al pretérito y di el significado en inglés. Yo ____. (servir, dormir, pedir, preferir, repetir, seguir) serví ( I served.) dormí ( I slept.) pedí (I ordered.) preferí (I prefered.) repetí (I repeated.) seguí (I followed.)

2. Ellas ____.(repetir, dormir, seguir, preferir, morir, servir) repitieron (They repeated.) durmieron (They slept.) siguieron (They followed.) prefirieron (They preferred.) murieron (They died.) sirvieron (They served.)

3. Tú ____. (conseguir, servir, morir, pedir, dormir, repetir) conseguiste (You got.) serviste (You served.) moriste (You died.) pediste (You ordered.) dormiste (You slept.) repetiste (You repeated.)

4. Usted ____. (morir, conseguir, pedir, sentirse, despedirse, vestirse) murió (You died.) consiguió (You got.) pidió (You ordered.) se sintió (You felt.) se despidió (You said goodbye.) se vistió (You got dressed.)

5. Ustedes ____. (sentirse, vestirse, conseguir, pedir, despedirse, dormirse) se sintieron (You all felt.) se vistieron (You all got dressed.) consiguieron (You all got.) pidieron (You all ordered.) se despidieron (You all said goodbye.) se durmieron (You all fell asleep.)

6. Nosotros ____. (seguir, preferir, servir, vestirse, despedirse, dormirse) seguimos (We followed.) preferimos (We preferred.) servimos (We served.) nos vestimos. (We got dressed.) nos despedimos (We said goodbye.) nos dormimos (We fell asleep.)

7. Él ____. (dormir, morir, preferir, repetir, seguir, pedir) durmió (He slept.) murió (He died.) prefirió (He preferred.) repitió (He repeated.) siguió (He followed.) pidió (He ordered.)

¡Salieron muy bien!