El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers).

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

El Pretérito “Simple” past tense – for things that have already happened He ran, he did run. Conjugating el pretérito for regular verbs: Start with infinitive.

Advertisements

El pretérito de los verbos I to Y y algunos irregulares

IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE By:Sr.Smith, Sra.Huntley, Sra. Carroll.

Beginning of the review part 3

Study Review by Shawn Barney (Edited by Carlos Gagel)

Preterite Stem-Changing Verbs

Stem Changing Preterite

Continuamos con el pretérito

Talking about the past using Irregular Preterite

How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

“Mnemonics” en español Clues for remembering the irregular preterite stems. La clase de español II.

-ar x -er/-ir x Many of the most common verbs in Spanish are irregular in the preterit tense. Fortunately, even the irregular verbs follow patterns.

Preterite Rap Ms Davis.

Preterite Rap Ms Davis.

Conjugating Verbs in the Preterite Tense

Repaso del pretérito el de enero.

TIME : Refers To Specific, Completed Past Actions.

El pretérito The Preterite Tense The past tense. The preterite tense tells what happened or what you did. It is used when the action described has already.

El Pretérito y El Imperfecto. Preterit Imperfect AR: é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron ER/IR: í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron AR: aba, abas, aba, ábamos,

Preterit Tense for Irregular Verbs Señor Jackson.

Español II Sra. Rushing. comer – to eat / This is in the PAST tense, so it means “ate” If I ask you, “Do YOU run?” You will answer me, “yes, _____ run.”

Will have another stem change in the preterite tense Este verbo es ___ ____ ___ only -ir verbs that stem change in the present tense o- ue - u (presente)

1. “Mnemonics” en español Clues for remembering the irregular preterite stems. They say it takes 20 REPETITIONS to memorize new information. How many.

Avancemos 2 More Irregular Preterites – venir & querer Unidad 4 Lección 2.

These are our groups! EERy Twins Cargarzar Stem changers PPASTE-Um Soul Y-verbs J-verbs.

Irregular Preterite Tense

PAST TENSE  El Pretérito

Tú Commands. + Tú Commands To form a positive tú command you simply use the él/ella form of the verb in the present tense.

Spanish 3 Todo que necesitas saber del… PRETÉRITO Week of March 2.

Más irregulares… Señora Kimball Nivel 2. There are no boot verbs in the preterit. This means that the nosotros form changes the same way as every other.

Preterite Stem-Changing Verbs

“Mnemonics” en español Clues for remembering the irregular preterite stems. Las clases de Español II Honores Del Señor Blease 2003.

Imperfect Progressive and Preterite

SUMMATIVE REVIEW GRAMMAR SUMMARY. PARA EMPEZAR Present tense: o, as, a, amos, an; o, es, e, emos, en; o, es, e, imos, en Reflexive verbs: pronouns go.

PRETERITE TENSE CONJUGATION I. REGULAR –AR / -ER / -IR Caminar camin é aste ó amos asteis aron.

Jeopardy Vocab Reg. Preterite Irreg. Preterite Culture Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy Etc.

Review of Phase I Regular Preterite + Phase II Irregular Preterite

 The following verbs are totally irregular in the preterite. You will just need to memorize all their forms:  Ser  Ir  Dar  Hacer  Decir  Traer.

Preterite Stem-Changing Verbs

SPANISH HAS TWO PAST TENSES: PRETERITE AND IMPERFECT. THE PRETERITE IS A TENSE USED TO EXPRESS AN ACTION COMPLETED AT A DEFINITE TIME IN THE PAST (AKA:

Irregular Preterite verbs. Some verbs have a stem change but they are not considered stem changing verbs. They are considered irregular verbs. The reason.

Foldable on the PRETERITE (Préterito)

El preterito The preterite (past tense) What is it? The preterite tense is the most useful tense for talking about things that happened in the past.

The preterite tense. When it's used The preterite is used for actions that can be viewed as single events that occurred in the past. Ella caminó por el.

Más irregulars en el pretérito

Preterite Stem-Changing Verbs

Spanish has two simple tenses to indicate actions in the past: the preterite (el pretérito) and the imperfect (el imperfecto). The preterite is used to.

TO BE ESTAR TO GIVE DAR To fall CAERSE TO MAKE OR DO HACER.

 ¡Pausa! Wait, a pausa already? Yeah, just tell a friend about 3 things you remember about irregular preterits.

Verb booklet “Librito de verbos” Should include: cover design table of contents meaning of infinitives conjugations of verbs.

Equivalent to the English Past Tense

El Pretérito (1 of 2 past tenses) El Pretérito ●Used to express a “completed” action that occurred in the past ●A timeframe is usually stated that it occurred.

GANG #3-the “J- Nicks” ~These criminal verbs live on the outskirts of town and often get in fights…in fact, some gang members have lost an eye (“i”) {but.

The Spanish Preterite Tense. -é-amos -aste-asteis -ó-ó-aron The Preterite Tense Regular Endings: -ar Verbs.

Present Tense Verb Families – Flip Book Project COPY THESE NEW NOTES AND SHOW TEACHER FOR CREDIT note: You need these for the flip book project.

In order to talk about events in the past, Spanish uses two simple tenses: the preterite and the imperfect. In this lesson, you will learn how to form.

How do I talk about a specific past action or event?

Spanish has two simple tenses to indicate actions in the past: the preterite (el pretérito) and the imperfect (el imperfecto). The preterite is used to.

VERBS WITH IRREGULAR YO FORMS

You will now learn how to form and use the past subjunctive (el pretérito imperfecto del subjuntivo), also called the imperfect subjunctive. Like the.

PRETERITE Level 4 – Irregular Stems

IRREGULAR PRETERITE VERBS

Spanish has two simple tenses to indicate actions in the past: the preterite (el pretérito) and the imperfect (el imperfecto). The preterite is used to.

Preterite Review Spanish 2.

E I preferir, servir, freír, medir, seguir, repetir Lado 1 Incluye: P. 14 Regulars AR P. 14 Regular ER, IR P. 14 CAR, GAR, ZAR P. 17 Sole verbs:

Spanish has two simple tenses to indicate actions in the past: the preterite (el pretérito) and the imperfect (el imperfecto). The preterite is used to.

Preterite Review Sheet

C.H.U.D. VERBS, PART 2!!!.

Jeopardy Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200

Spanish 3 – Para Empezar Index Card Set-up

Presentation transcript:

El pretérito Flip chart (3 papers)

Label the tabs Cover – past / pretérito Regular and key words Spelling changers: car, gar, zar and i-y Stem-changers Irregulars – i-stem and u-stem Irregulars – j-stem, twins * Back – Imperfecto

regular Drop ending, add ending AR endings: ER/IR endings: -é -amos -í -imos -aste -asteis -iste -isteis -ó -aron -ió -ieron

-car, -gar, -zar In the yo form these verbs have a spelling change to perserve their sound: -car -qué (ca says K, ce says S) -gar -gué (ga says G, ge says H) -zar -cé (z is half a letter – it never appears with e or i) “Watch out for the “Sleazy-G” (CZG)”

i-y i changes to y when between 2 other vowels These verbs end with double vowels oír (to hear) leer (to read) oí oímos leí leímos oíste oísteis leíste leísteis oyó oyeron leyó leyeron (…there are 5 verbs – leave room)

i-y Caer (to fall) Super í to sound alone by another Caí caímos vowel except u; Caíste caísteis i splits to y between 2 vowels. Cayó cayeron *creer Incluir (to include) Contribuir (to contribute) Incluí incluimos contribuí contribuimos Incluiste incluisteis contribuiste contribuisteis Incluyó incluyeron contribuyó contribuyeron *destruir

Stem changers Sandal verbs (ir stem-changers are a pain in the “boot”) For a verb to stem-change in preterit: 1. it must be an –ir verb 2. it must stem-change in the present. 3. it must be 3rd person (él or ellos form) The new stem change is ei and ou (…8 examples – write the 4 in black to have one of each kind)

…Stem changers… dormir (o-ue, u) (to sleep) dormí dormimos dormiste dormisteis durmió durmieron vestirse (e-i) (to get dressed) me vestí nos vestimos te vestiste os vestisteis se vistió se vistieron

…Stem changers… Pedir (e-i) (to ask for) Pedí pedimos Pediste pedisteis Pidió pidieron Seguir (e-i) (to follow) Seguí seguimos Seguiste seguisteis Siguió siguieron

…Stem changers… divertirse (e-ie, i) (to have fun) me divertí nos divertimos te divertiste os divertisteis se divirtió se divirtieron servir (e-i) (to serve) serví servimos serviste servisteis sirvió sirvieron

…Stem changers sentir (e-ie,i) (to feel) sentí sentimos sentiste sentisteis sintió sintieron reír (e-i) (to laugh) reí reímos (super í) reíste reísteis rió rieron (2 i’s – just write one)

U-stems, I-stems, (on the top) U-stems (8) – past-pech Poder (to be able to) pud- Andar (to walk) anduv- Saber (to know) sup- Tener (to have) tuv- Poner (to put) pus- Estar (to be) estuv- Caber (to fit) cup- Haber (to have*) hub-

(On the bottom) I-stems(2) (queen victoria, highness) querer (to want) quis- venir (to come) vin- hacer (to make; to do) hic/hiz**** hice hicimos hiciste hicisteis hizo* hicieron (*Watch out for the “c-z-g”)

Endings for u- and i-stems -e -imos -iste -isteis -o -*ieron (NO ACCENTS)

J-stems (top section) J-stems (5) Traer (to bring) traj- Decir (to say) dij- Conducir (to drive) conduj- Traducir (to translate) traduj- Producir (to produce) produj- (Touch Down, Count The Points)….

J-stem endings -e -imos -iste -isteis -o -*eron (no i after j) NO ACCENTS

Twins and Other irregulars (bottom section- 3 slides) NO ACCENTS Identical Twins: Ir (to go) and ser (to be) Fui fuimos Fuiste fuisteis Fue fueron

…Other irregulars… Fraternal Twins dar (to give) ver (to see) di dimos vi vimos diste disteis viste visteis dio dieron vio vieron

Irregular Preterite Verbs – Tener es TUVE, Estar ESTUVE Ir es FUI y también Ser Poner es PUSE, Poder es PUDE TRAJE es para Traer Haber es HUBE, Hacer es HICE Saber es SUPE, Querer es QUISE Venir es VINE, Decir es DIJE Ver VI, Dar DI --- No acentos!

Regular preterit practice use your 100 verb list Regular preterit practice use your 100 verb list. Tell 3 things each did last Saturday Yo Mis amigos Mi familia y yo El gato Un visitante del planeta Júpiter