Criminal Offences Elements of Crime Pre-Trial and Trial Courts and Field Trip Criminal Defences Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
CHAPTER 2: CRIME Area of Study 2: Criminal Law. The need for criminal law Read The need for criminal law, Definition of a crime, Elements of a crime,
Advertisements

The Trial in Canadian Criminal Court, Pt. 4: Defences
Chapter 8 Trial Procedures. The Players Judge Appointed by government Full control of courtroom Decides question of guilt (when there is no jury) and.
+ Courtroom Participants. + 2 Fundamental Principles An accused person is innocent until proven guilty. Guilt must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
Introduction to Criminal Law Trials. The criminal justice system is a system of rules, roles, and procedures that determine whether or not someone has.
Participants in a Criminal Trial. Principles Canada’s criminal justice system has two fundamental principles: an accused person is innocent until proven.
Chapter 10 Criminal Law and Procedure. 2 Civil Law and Criminal Law Major differences: Civil (Tort)Criminal PreponderanceBeyond Reasonable Doubt DamagesJail.
 Chapter 10 Faceoff (Young Offender or Adult)  Folder time  Folders being Checked Tomorrow.
2:05 sec Today you will be learning about how to conduct and participate in a mock trial. You will become familiar with some basic courtroom procedures.
2:05 sec Today you will be learning about how to conduct and participate in a mock trial. You will become familiar with some basic courtroom procedures.
+ The Criminal Trial Process. + The Charter Section 11(d) of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms states that a person charged with an offence is to be.
90 Trial Procedures (review) Role of the Jury. 90 The Adversarial System Trial procedures in Canada are based on the adversarial system: two or more opposing.
CRIMINAL LAW. Criminal lawmaking is the jurisdiction of the Federal government.
Trial by Jury- Crime by insanity?. -Judge - Keeps order - Offers an objective (un-biased) opinion -Defendant - The person who allegedly committed a crime.
The Structure of Criminal Proceedings September 18, 2007.
The criminal courts; procedure and sentencing
Chapter 4 Criminal Law and Criminal Offences
Criminal Law.
The Elements of a Crime Law 120 – Intro Unit. The Elements of a Crime  Two conditions must exist for an act to be a criminal offence: actus reus and.
Elements of Criminal Liability
Criminal Law What is a crime? Basics Elements of Crime.
ELEMENTS OF A CRIME An overview – Law 12 MUNDY 2007.
Trial Procedures & Courtroom Personnel
Ch.6 - Introduction to Criminal Law. What is a crime? ► An action, or omission of an action, that is prohibited by the criminal code. ► Behaviour that.
Elements of an Offense Mens Rea – Types CRIMINOLOGY.
NSW Supreme Court Austlii Lisa Adams - Legal Studies 2012.
The Role of the Jury. Juries Fundamental to our justice system Fundamental to our justice system 12 people are chosen at random for a criminal trial 12.
Chapter 3 Criminal trial process. In this chapter, you will study the process of a criminal trial. You will look at the criminal jurisdiction of NSW courts,
+ The Elements of a Crime. + Conviction In order to convict a criminal, the Crown normally needs to prove that two elements existed at the time of the.
The Elements of a Crime To convict some one of a crime the crown must prove that two elements existed.
 Responsibility for Canada’s criminal courts is divided between the Federal and Provincial governments.  The Federal parliament: ◦ Responsible for formulating.
Criminal Trial Participant and their roles. Judge “Trier of Law” Admissibility of evidence Interprets/explains the law Instructs jury on the law/their.
Chapter 8: Defences. What is a defence? A lawful excuse for committing an offence. Evidence that you lacked the mens rea or that you lacked the actus.
 The list of excuses to absolve oneself of criminal responsibility.  For example: "I was framed," "The devil made me do it," "I didn't know it was a.
TrueFalseQuick Quiz A regulatory law is usually one that has been passed to protect the public welfare. A quasi-criminal offence is usually punishable.
Unit 3 Criminal Law Chapter 4.
Trial Process Unit 2. Preliminary Hearing Only for indictable offences only! Similar to a trial, but usually much shorter. Witness and evidence will be.
Procedure Procedure at Trial. 1) Court Clerk reads the charge Indictment - if vague - quashed (struck down)
Trial Procedures Law 120 MHS Mr. Binet.
The Criminal Court System. The Court System Depending on the crime committed decides at what court the trial will be held. Depending on the crime committed.
The Criminal Trial Process Section 11 (d) of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms states that each person charged with an offence is to be ‘presumed innocent.
Actus Reus and Mens Rea. Actus ReusMens Rea What Do They Mean? -Means a “wrongful deed” -The physical or guilty act, omission, or state of being that.
Law 12 MUNDY – What are defences used for? Two purposes: 1. to prove that accused is not guilty of offence being tried 2. to prove that accused.
Principles of criminal liability Chapter 2.1
Defences For the Accused
The Participants. Beyond a Reasonable Doubt Crown must prove case beyond a reasonable doubt: a reasonable person would have no choice but to conclude.
Criminal Defences Acceptable defences to a charge in Canada.
 Criminal Law: Substance and Procedure 1.  Guarantees that no one is deprived of life or liberty without certain constitutional protections  Found.
THE CRIMINAL COURT SYSTEM The Participants. BURDEN OF PROOF  2 Fundamental Principles: Accused is innocent until proven guilty. Guilt must be proved.
The Criminal Code of Canada: An Introduction
Criminal Courts System. Re-cap – What are the three types of criminal offences? Summary Offences – relatively minor, triable only in Magistrates’ Court.
The Criminal Mind. ACTUS REUS MENS REA ACT = ACTION A crime includes a criminal act or ‘some form’ of criminal action. MEN = MENTAL = THE MIND In order.
Trial Procedures & Courtroom Personnel
THE ADULT JUSTICE SYSTEM. ADULT JUSTICE SYSTEM  Characterized as Civil or Criminal  Criminal laws are characterized as felonies or misdemeanors  For.
The Trial Chapter 9. Trials in the Early Modern Period Very often trial was by torture the Rack water torture other torture the Star Chamber a 15 th and.
Criminal Court Structure. 90% of all criminal cases in Canada are handled by the provincial courts.
Criminal Law. Objective: Students will be able to:  Evaluate info given during a civil law case and determine the award.  Explain what criminal law.
Courtroom Participants
The Participants.
Steps of a Crime.
Key terms and procedures involved in criminal cases
Warm Up Who is the most important person in a courtroom? Why?
V. Criminal Law Chapter 5 Criminal Law Lesson Objectives
V. Criminal Law Chapter 5 Criminal Law Lesson Objectives
Introduction to Criminal Law
Key terms and procedures involved in criminal cases
The Participants.
The Participants.
Trial Procedures & Courtroom Personnel
The Trial in Canadian Criminal Court, Pt. 4: Defences
Presentation transcript:

Criminal Offences Elements of Crime Pre-Trial and Trial Courts and Field Trip Criminal Defences Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy

These are offences known to be less serious in nature.

What are summary offences

The three classifications for criminal offences in Canada

What are: summary offences, hybrid offences and indictable offences

The most serious criminal offences.

Indictable offences.

The criminal offence that has been committed when a person causes the death of someone else by being reckless or careless

What is manslaughter.

A classification of crime that a police officer must witness occur in order to arrest without a warrant.

What is a summary offence.

The two elements of crime.

What is mens rea and actus reus

A guilty mind.

What is mens rea

A wrongful deed

What is actus reus

This is the element of crime that deals with intent and knowledge.

What is mens rea

Intent can be either or

What is general or specific

The first step of the pre-trial process.

What is an arrest.

The step of the pre-trial process which can occur at any time after arrest

What is plea barginning

Figure1: $300 Question 1 st Bailiff escorts judge to bench and calls order (everyone stands). 2 nd Counsel stand to identify themselves (Crown followed by Defence). 3 rd Court Clerk reads the indictment and accused pleads to charges. 4 th Counsel may make any legal motions. 5 th 6 th First Crown witness is called and sworn in by court clerk. The 5 th step in the trial/court process.

What is the Crown’s opening statement.

The four types of objections in regards to questioning in court.

What are: Opinion, Hearsay, Leading and Irrelevant

The standard in which the Crown must prove the guilt of an accused in a Criminal Trial.

What is beyond a reasonable doubt.

A court of general jurisdiction.

The Superior Court.

The courtroom personnel who reads out the charges, tags the evidence and swears in the witness’.

Who is the Court Clerk.

How many people sit on a criminal trial jury.

What is 12.

The person who sits at # 3 on the corresponding picture. #3

Who is the Defence Attorney

Mr. Adam White, the criminal defence attorney from Keswick, stated that the was what separated the public from the court. He was called to the two years ago.

What is the bar

A criminal defence is used by who in a criminal trial

Who is a Defence Attorney/ an accused

Entrapment, Automatism and Consent are forms of what?

What are criminal defences

The two partial defences which fall under the heading excusable conduct as a criminal defence

What are honest mistake and duress

A criminal defence that cannot be used for murder, firearm offences and sexual offences committed against someone under 14

What is consent

When a person commits a criminal act without the knowledge of having committed it

What is mistake of fact

“Explain the main differences between Sec. 494 Citizens Powers of Arrest and 495 Officers Powers of Arrest in the Criminal Code”