Conferring in the Primary Grades Peninsula School District Monday Team Time January 29, 2007

What do the “Experts” Believe About Conferring? “We have evidence that opportunities to engage in discussion are related to improved achievement.” Richard Allington What Really Matters to Struggling Readers “If a teacher can listen to a writer talk about her writing, and then can skim what the child has done so far and intervene in ways that lift the level not only of this piece of writing but of the child’s work on future pieces, that teacher’s conferences are a Very Big Deal. That teacher’s children will learn to write in powerful ways.” Lucy Calkins One to One

What do the “Experts” Believe About Conferring? During the children’s independent reading workshop, teachers have very challenging work to do, too. While the children read privately or with partners, the teacher moves around the room providing direct instruction. In order to do this, we need to know our students as readers, a variety of ways to support their reading development, and how to teach the strategies they need to grow as readers. Kathy Collins Growing Readers

What Does Our Reading and Writing Curricula Believe About Conferring? Units of Study for Primary Writers: “We need to coach into what children do, so that we help them make great strides as learners. In the teaching of primary writing, the quality of work that children do has everything to do with the quality of teaching they receive.” “Although conferences appear to be warm, informal conversations, they are in fact highly principled teaching interactions, carefully designed to move writers along learning pathways.”

What Does Our Reading and Writing Curricula Believe About Conferring? Making Meaning: “Students independently practice the comprehension strategies they have learned to make sense of their texts. The teacher helps them choose appropriate books from a classroom collection of books at different levels, and she regularly monitors their independent reading fluency and comprehension”

What Do We About Believe About Conferring? Talk to the teachers around you about: your current use of conferences in your class. any challenges you face while conferring. any successes you have celebrated regarding conferring. what you hope to learn today that can support your current instruction.

Framework for Writing Conferences There are five components of a writing conference: Research Decide Compliment Teach Send Off

Framework for Writing Conferences

Framework for Writing Conferences

Framework for Writing Conferences

Framework for Writing Conferences

Framework for Writing Conferences

Methods of Teaching in Writing Conferences Pages VI - VIII in The Conferring Handbook Guided Practice After naming what will be taught, the teacher conducts guided practice of the skill that can be replicated during independent writing. Demonstration After naming will be taught, the teacher shows the writer how to do something. Then the teacher allows the student to try what was demonstrated. Explicitly Tell and Show an Example After explicitly telling the student what will be learned and practiced, the teacher then provides examples of professional authors or other student authors. Inquiry Rarely used with primary writers. Students are invited to study something and extrapolate the principles they need to learn.

Sample Writing Conferences “Big Lessons from Small Writers” Conference 13 Launching, Small Moments, Revision (5 minutes) Lucy teaches Jacob a strategy for revising: Use details from your picture to help you add details to your story, and add paper where there is more to write. Conference 10 Launching, Small Moments (4 minutes) Amanda teaches Bejide a strategy for putting stories on paper: Storytell and then represent that story on the page.

Structured Conference Practice Find and work with one partner – you don’t need to be at the same grade level. Partner 1 assumes the role of student and Partner 2 assumes the role of teacher. Use the writing samples for the “teacher’s” grade level Switch roles and repeat. If there is extra time you can practice with the additional writing samples. Skiing Partner

Framework for Reading Conferences Research Question the student about what he has read so far; check for understanding Student reads a passage; check for fluency and decoding. Probe the student’s thinking; ask questions about the passage Explore the student’s comprehension Base your questioning on what you know about the student’s reading and previous goals set in reading conferences.

Framework for Reading Conferences Decide Decide if student has made progress towards previous goals. Refer to current and past teaching and judge whether student is using these lessons. Choose a specific skill or strategy you will instruct the child on today. Compliment Name what the child has been doing in his reading . Deliver praise for what the child is doing or is attempting to do.

Framework for Reading Conferences Teach Name the individual teaching point. Demonstrate the skill or strategy to the student or provide guided practice Engage in discussion with the student about this teaching point. Send Off Send the student back to reading with instructions. Ensure the student is clear on your teaching point and his reading goal.

Using the IDR Conference Form and Other Recording Forms There is a conference form included in the Making Meaning curriculum for first through fifth grade. The IDR Conference form follows the conference framework and helps provide structure to the conference. There are many ways to record conferences and maintain clear progress of a student’s learning goals, successes, and continued needs.

Sample Reading Conferences “The Joy of Conferring” Conference with Molly Questioning Simple Texts Debbie confers with Molly and shows how important it is to engage in conversations about comprehension even with the simplest text. Conference with Jack Decoding and Sight Word Vocabulary Debbie confers with Jack about what to do when he comes to a word that is tricky. She prompts him to express orally what he does when he needs to “figure out” a word.

Structured Conference Practice Find and work with one partner – you don’t need to be at the same grade level. Partner 1 assumes the role of student and Partner 2 assumes the role of teacher. Use the reading selections for the “teacher’s” grade level. Switch roles and repeat. If there is extra time you can practice with the additional reading selections.

Management Strategies What do you do with the “others” when you are busy conferring with a student? Think about management strategies that you use with your students when conferring or working with small groups. Using the sticky notes at your table, write a management strategy that is effective in your classroom. Post on the chart to share with the whole group.

“Next Steps” for our Classrooms Think about your students and peruse any conference records you brought with you. How am I going to use today’s learning to impact my instruction? What are some areas of growth for my teaching? What are some areas of needed growth for my students’ reading and writing? Share with the teachers at your table what you are taking away today .

Conferring Resources One to One (Lucy Calkins) Growing Readers (Kathy Collins)

Conferring Resources How’s It Going? (Carl Anderson) Reading with Meaning (Debbie Miller)

Conferring Resources The Art of Teaching Reading and The Art of Teaching Writing (Lucy Calkins)

Conferring Resources About the Authors (Katie Wood Ray) How to Align Literacy Instruction, Assessment, and Standards (Nancy Akhavan)

Conferring Resources First Grade Writers (Stephanie Parsons) What Really Matters for Struggling Readers (Richard Allington)