A sound is a wave and frequency determines pitch

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
UNIT 7 Waves, Vibrations, and
Advertisements

Sound Chapter What is Sound? I can explain how sound waves are produced. I can describe how sound waves are transmitted. I can compare the phases.
Chapter 21 Sound. What is Sound All sounds are produced by something that vibrates A wave carries energy from one place to another and without transferring.
You can identify sounds without seeing them because sound waves carry information to your ears. People who work in places where sound is very loud need.
Did you hear that SOUND? Sound is a form of energy that travels in waves.
Sound Chapter 17.
How Sounds Are Made What happens when a bell shakes or a drum moves up and down? Vibrations occur – sound is produced when matter vibrates Remember: sound.
- Sound. Sound is a form of energy that travels through matter as waves.
Sound and Hearing. Sound Waves Sound waves are mechanical and longitudinal waves What does this tell you about sound waves? Sound waves need a material.
Chapter 11 Sound.
Hearing – How We Hear Sound
Waves: Sound.
Vibrations Sound waves are compression waves. They are made of atoms being pushed, or compressed, by other atoms. Why wouldn’t sound waves carry in.
20 August 2014 LO:Sound Chesterhouse Primary. The Ear.
Sound JEOPARDY Sound Energy Too Much Noise! Play It Again I Can’t Hear You
Ch. 16 Sound and Light. Sound  Sound wave: Caused by vibrations and carry energy through a medium.
What are some practical ways we use sound energy? The Human Ear.
Sound is a form of energy that travels in waves..
Chapter 16 Sound Waves. I.Sound is a wave. A. Sound is a type of mechanical wave. 1. produced by a vibrating object and travels through matter 2. disturbances.
Sound Overview The Facts of Sound The Ear and Sound Sound Vocabulary Musical Instruments and Sound.
Sound Sound is a type of energy that you can hear. Sounds are made by something vibrating.
Chapter 12 Sound Characteristics of Sound Sound can travel through any kind of matter, but not through a vacuum. The speed of sound is different.
December 5 th (A day) December 8 th (B day) Study Hall: Work quietly at your seat (homework, study, draw, read) NO TALKING. NO EXCEPTIONS. SIT IN ASSIGNED.
Science Starter 12/11 Think about the lab yesterday and write . . .
Sound Lab Monday March 12 th, 2012 What makes sound?
Hearing is the sense by which sound is understood.
The Ear How it travels Fill in the blanks Label it Explore activities
Sound is a Wave Sound is a wave that is produced by a vibrating object and travels through matter The disturbance that travels through a sound wave is.
SOUND Science.
SOUND Entry # 10. Sound: –the vibration of particles that travel in a longitudinal wave. –a mechanical wave which travels through a medium When that disturbance.
Sound Questions.
Chapter 16 Sound Waves.
Sound. Sound is produced by vibrations Vibration: the complete back and forth motion of an object or material – Example: Guitar Strings Vibrate Air Vibrates.
Sound Sound is a type of energy that you can hear. Sounds are made by something vibrating.
 Mechanical wave- a disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another  Require a medium to travel through ◦ A medium can be a.
1 Sound Chapter The Nature of Sound Remember: -every sound is produced by an object that vibrates. -sound waves are compressional waves, which are.
Chapter 12 Sound Characteristics of Sound Sound can travel through any kind of matter, but not through a vacuum. The speed of sound is different.
Sound Lab Monday March 12 th, 2012 Warm Up Task: What makes sound?
The Nature of Sound Physical Science Ms. Pollock
Chapter 12: Sound and Light. Goals/Objectives  After completing the lesson, students will be able to...  Recognize what factors affect the speed of.
Parts of the Human Ear How we Hear The Speed of Sound Sound Waves Properties of Sound
Sound and LightSection 1 Properties of Sound 〉 What are the characteristics of sound waves? 〉 Sound waves are caused by vibrations and carry energy through.
Sound and LightSection 1 Section 1: Sound Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Properties of Sound Musical Instruments Hearing and the Ear Ultrasound and Sonar.
WHAT IS SOUND?!?!? Sound Vibration FOR SECTION 4.2
Waves & Sound The Nature of Sound  Speed of Sound  Human hearing  Doppler effect  Seeing with sound.
SOUND Nature and Properties. MAIN IDEA Sound waves are longitudinal waves that travel only through matter.
All About Sound Energy 4.P.4B. Conceptual Understanding: Sound, as a form of energy, is produced by vibrating objects and has specific properties including.
Hearing – How We Hear Sound
Chapter 16 answers to study guide
Sound is a form of energy that travels in waves.
Sound Sound is a type of energy that you can hear. Sounds are made by something vibrating.
17.4 Sound and Hearing.
Section 1 The Nature of Sound
WHAT IS SOUND?!?!? Sound Vibration
Chapter 10 Section 2: SOUND.
Sound Sound is a type of energy that you can hear. Sounds are made by something vibrating.
Unit 5 Waves Ch. 21 Sec. 1 & 2 What is Sound?.
Waves and Wave Properties
Sound 4th Grade Science.
Hearing – How We Hear Sound
Vibrations Sound waves are compression waves. They are made of atoms being pushed, or compressed, by other atoms. Why wouldn’t sound waves carry in.
Sound Sound is a wave 2.1.
Waves and Wave Properties
Sound Review 2017 Answers.
Vibrations Sound waves are compression waves. They are made of atoms being pushed, or compressed, by other atoms. Why wouldn’t sound waves carry in.
Sound Chapter 24.
Vibrations Sound waves are compression waves. They are made of atoms being pushed, or compressed, by other atoms. Why wouldn’t sound waves carry in.
Chapter 4-1 Sound.
Sound Waves.
Hearing – How We Hear Sound
Presentation transcript:

A sound is a wave and frequency determines pitch In your mind what is sound? Sound is an example of a mechanical wave and is produced by a vibrating object that travels through matter

A sound is a wave and frequency determines pitch Like all mechanical waves , sound waves transfer energy through a medium Sound waves are essentially vibrations A vibrating object pushes and pulls on the medium and sends out waves in all directions

A sound is a wave and frequency determines pitch Humans have a sound making instrument with a set of vocal cords within the voice box or larynx in your throat The following steps are the way your body produces sound: 1. Your muscles pushes air up from your lungs and through the narrow opening between the vocal cords

A sound is a wave and frequency determines pitch 2. The force of air causes the vocal cords to vibrate 3. The vibrating vocal cords produce sound waves The way the human ear is shaped makes it perfect to collect sound waves in the following ways: 1. Your outer ear collects sound waves and reflects them into a tiny tube called the ear canal. At the end of the ear canal

A sound is a wave and frequency determines pitch Is a thin, skin like membranes stretched tightly over the opening , called the eardrum. When sound waves strike the eardrum, they make it vibrate. 2. The middle ear contains three tiny, connected bones called the hammer, anvil, and stirrup. These bones carry vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear.

A sound is a wave and frequency determines pitch 3. One of the main parts of the inner ear, the cochlea contains about 30,000 hair cells. Each of these cells has tiny hairs on its surface. The hair bends as a result of vibrations. This movement triggers changes that cause the cell to send electrical signals along the nerves to the brain. Only when your brain receives and processes these signals do you actually hear sound.

A sound is a wave and frequency determines pitch The reason you can’t see sound waves is that they are too small to see from one place to another. When then the sound waves travel it travels at a back and forth vibrating motion.

A sound is a wave and frequency determines pitch Sound is a mechanical wave and can only move through a medium that is made up of matter. Sound waves can travel through air, solid materials, and liquid because all of these mediums are made up of particles. Sound waves can’t travel through a vacuum which is a empty space with very little or no particles.

A sound is a wave and frequency determines pitch The speed of sound also depends on its medium. Sound will travel the fastest through a solid and the slowest in a gas because of the particles in that medium. Temperature can also effect the speed of sound. The higher the temperature the faster it will travel.

A sound is a wave and frequency determines pitch When you listen to music you hear both high and low sounds. The characteristics of higher or lower sounds is called a pitch The frequency of a sound wave determines the pitch of sound you will hear. A high frequency wave with short wave lengths such as the flute make a high pitched sound.

A sound is a wave and frequency determines pitch A low frequency wave with long wavelengths such as a tuba make a low pitched sound. The unit for measuring frequency and also pitch is hertz. A hertz is one complete wave, or cycle, per second. The highest a human ear can hear is about 20,000 Hz per second which is also known as ultrasound

A sound is a wave and frequency determines pitch Each musical instrument and each human voice has its own particular sound, which is called the sound quality or timbre. Sound waves cause particles to vibrate through the air. These vibrations have a frequency or number of cycles per second. All objects have a frequency at which they vibrate called a natural frequency

A sound is a wave and frequency determines pitch Resonance occurs when the strengthen of a sound wave combines with an objects natural frequency. The Doppler effect is the change in perceived pitch that occurs when a object is moving such as an ambulance or a train.