ACIDS BASES SALTS. Sour in taste Converts blue litmus red Colourless in phenolphthalein.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
More Reactions in Aqueous Solution: Acids and Bases
Advertisements

Acids and Bases.
ACIDS AND BASES
Acids and Bases Properties of Acids 1. Taste. Acids and Bases Properties of Acids 1. Taste sour 2. Red litmus paper is.
Acids, Bases and Salts Mrs Teocc.
Acids and Bases Chapter 24. Acids… Definition: When an acid dissolves in water, H+ ions (charger particles) are formed H+
Precipitation reaction – reaction in which an insoluble product forms Precipitate – an insoluble solid that separates from the solution Solubility – maximum.
Chemistry Notes: Acids and Bases
ACIDS BASES.
Acid/Base Indicators Substance that changes color in the presence of an acid or a base – Red or Blue Litmus – Phenolphthalein (phth) – Bromothymol blue.
Unit 6 – Acids and Bases.  Indicators are dyes that change colour under varying conditions of acidity.  Although not as accurate as instruments such.
Acids and Bases 5.1 Acids and Bases.
6.5 – Indicators, Neutralizations & Titrations Unit 6 – Acids and Bases.
Acids, Bases, and the pH scale. Acids Acids pH of 0 - < 7 pH of 0 - < 7 React with metals and Bases React with metals and Bases Tend to taste sour Tend.
The chemical of life. Acids Sour taste, leaves burning sensation Increase hydrogen ions (H+) in solution.
Acids and Bases.
ACIDS AND BASES. ACIDS & BASES Acids are substances that produce hydrogen ion in solution. (H + (aq) ) Bases are substances that produce hydroxide ions.
Jeopardy Acid/Base Reactions And Indicators pH Molarity/ Dilutions Acid/Base Definitions Acid/Base Properties Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100.
Acids & Bases Acids Arrhenius Model Produce hydrogen ions aqueous solution. HCl  H + (aq) + Cl - (aq) Acids you SHOULD know: Acids you SHOULD know:
Acids and Bases Thursday, March 3.
Aim: What are acids and bases?. Acids 1.Acids can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous solutions. 2.Acids (ex: HCl) react with certain metals to.
ACIDS AND BASES Sections 8.3 and 8.4. Acids A acid is a compound that produces hydronium (H 3 O + ) ions when dissolved in water. Examples: HCl – hydrochloric.
Objectives To learn about reactions between strong acids and strong bases To learn about the reaction between a metal and a nonmetal To understand how.
ACIDS AND BASES EVERYDAY REACTIONS. WHAT ARE ACIDS? AN ACID IS A CHEMICAL THAT REACTS WITH A BASE TO PRODUCE A SALT AND WATER. SOME ACIDS ARE STRONG AND.
Acids, Alkalis & Salts GCSE REVISION. 1. Name three indictors  Methyl Orange  Phenolphthalein  Universal Indictor  Litmus (any three)
Introduction to Acids and Bases. Acid A substance that produces hydrogen ions, H + (aq), when it dissolves in water. Sour-tasting and good conductors.
ACIDS AND BASES. Chapter 7 Reactions that form water: Acids and Bases Chapter 7 Reactions that form water: Acids and Bases  To learn the key characteristics.
1 The Chemistry of Acids and Bases. 2 Some Properties of Acids þ React with certain metals to produce hydrogen gas. þ React with carbonates and bicarbonates.
8.1 Acids and Bases Characteristics of Acids Acids (ie HCl, H 2 SO 4, HCH 3 COO):  are electrolytes  react with many metals to form hydrogen gas and.
Acid-Base Equilibria L.O.: To be able to explain how an indicator works.
COMMON SENSE IS LIKE DEODORANT, THE PEOPLE WHO NEED IT THE MOST NEVER USE IT.
Topic: All about Acids and Bases Do Now:. Acids IDENTIFY an Acid Covalent Formulas that start with H (exception: H 2 O 2 and H 2 O) or end with COOH.
Acids and Bases PS-3.8 Classify various solutions as acids or bases according to their physical properties, chemical properties (including neutralization.
PH. Aim: How is the pH of a solution determined? Objectives: 1.Students should be able to identify if a substance is an acid, a base or neutral when provided.
Acids and Bases.
Acids and Bases. Acids & Bases ● There are 3 common definitions of acids and bases. – Arrhenius definition – acids increase H+ concentration, bases increase.
Acids and Alkalis Grade 10. Acids Sour Turn litmus red pH less than 7 Dissolve carbonate rocks Corrode metals Conduct electricity.
Properties.  They taste sour (don’t try this at home).  They can conduct electricity.  Can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous solution  React.
Acid and Base Strength Acids Have a sour taste.
Ch. 20 Acids and Bases. Observable Properties of Acids and Bases Sour Taste Electrolytes when in aqueous solution React with metals to produce Hydrogen.
ACIDS BASES SALTS Acids, Bases and Salts. The word acids comes from one of its characteristic properties, its taste. ACIDS = “acidus” (latin word) meaning.
Chapter 8 Acids, Bases, and pH.
Acids and Bases SNC2D. Some Properties of Acids  Sour taste  Water soluble  Very reactive  Conduct electricity  Can act as a catalyst  Corrosive.
Water Solutions of Acids Universal Indicator is yellow Turn phenolphthalein colorless Turn litmus paper red React with metals to give off hydrogen gas.
+ Acids and Bases. + Examples of Acids? + Examples of Acids lemon, vinegar, grapefruit. pop Lactic Acid found in your muscles Some animals use acid to.
Acids, Bases and Salts Ms. MacInnes 2010 Science 10.
Acids and Bases and pH How can we use acids and bases in our everyday lives?
1 Acids and Bases Properties of Matter AM CARRIER.
Acids contain hydrogen are electrolytes turn blue litmus paper red neutralize bases taste sour solutions react with active metal (Fe/Zn) to produce H.
Acids and Bases Chapter 2.3 page 56.
H+ Acids and Bases OH-.
NEUTRALIZATION, INDICATORS, AND TITRATIONS. NEUTRALIZATION REACTIONS So far we have only looked at acid and base reactions with water Ka and Kb reactions.
1 4.7 Acids and Bases. Properties of Acids and Bases Acid Base - pH 7 - tastes sour- tastes bitter - no special feel- feels slippery - turns blue litmus.
Acids, Bases, and Salts Get to know them!. Facts about Acids and Bases An acid is a substance that produces Hydrogen Ions ( H + ). A bases is a substance.
Chapter 9 Lesson 3 ACIDS, BASES, AND SALTS. Vocabulary Acid: substance that tastes sour and turns blue litmus paper red when dissolved in water; releases.
Acids, Bases and Salts ACIDS Acids are defined as a substances which releases one or more hydrogen ion in aqueous solution. For Example: HCl, H 2 SO 4.
Titrations Chapter 13.
ACID-BASE REACTIONS.
Identification of Acids and Bases and pH Scale Science 10 Ms. McGrath.
Acids and Bases Applied Chemistry. Acids  Definition: A substance that produces hydrogen ions (H + or H +1 ) in water.  General reaction in water: HA.
Acids and Bases. An acid is a substance that produces Hydrogen ions, H + (aq) in water (Arrhenius definition). The hydrogen ion (H + ) bonds with a water.
Acids and Bases. Acid: Any substance that gives a H + ion when dissolved in water. –Results in an excess of H 3 O + (hydronium) ions in a solution.
Acids and Bases. Arrhenius Definition of Acids and Bases Arrhenius defines acids and bases as: ACID – a substance that dissociates in water to produce.
Learning Objectives By the end of the lesson, you should be able to: a)Give the definition of a strong and weak acid, and the properties of it. b)Identify.
Physical Science Chapter 23 ACIDS AND BASES.  Acid: A substance that produces hydrogen ions in a water solution.  The hydrogen ion then interacts with.
Pre-Lab Quiz When you’re done: Make sure to make your DAY 2 observations for the Egg-tastic Class Inquiry.
Acids, Bases and Salts BASES ACIDS SALTS.
Acids & Bases SCH3u/4C Ms. Richardson.
Introduction to Acids and Bases.
Acids and Bases and Salts – revisited 
Presentation transcript:

ACIDS BASES SALTS

Sour in taste Converts blue litmus red Colourless in phenolphthalein

ORGANIC ACIDS Obtained from plants and animals These are weak acids, acetic acid MINERAL ACIDS Obtained from minerals These are generally strong acids,eg HCl.

 Acids are the substances which can give hydrogen ion in aqueous solution.  HCl (aq) H+ + Cl-  H 2 SO 4 (aq) 2H+ + Cl-

More to learn about acids  Acids are good conductor of electricity as they can give hydrogen ion in aqueous solution.  Acids are colourless in aqueous solution.  Acids give red colour with methyl orange.