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Steve Hubbs March 2014
Static Water Level ~140’ SYSTEM HEAD = 140’
Static Water Level ~140’ Pump pressure = 54 psi Pump OFF ~15’ Pressure gauge reads: (140’-15’)/2.31 = 54 psi SYSTEM STATIC HEAD = 140’
Static Water Level ~140’ Hydraulic Grade 150 gpm Pump pressure = 72 psi Pump ON 150 gpm 42’ f = (100/c) q /d h => 42’ pipe friction loss=H f L = total line length (3000 feet) c= roughness of pipe wall (140 for PVC) q= flow through the pipe (150 gpm) d h = pipe diameter (4 inches) 5’ 20’ Pressure gauge reads: (187’-20’)/2.31 = 72 psi SYSTEM HEAD = = 187’
Static Water Level ~140’ Hydraulic Grade 250 gpm Pump pressure = 101 psi Pump ON 250 gpm 109’ H f = 109’ 10’ SYSTEM HEAD= = 259’ Pressure gauge reads: (259’-25’)/2.31 = 101 psi 25’ L = total line length (3000 feet) c= roughness of pipe wall (140 for PVC) q= flow through the pipe (250 gpm) d h = pipe diameter (4 inches)
SANTIAGO NEW WELL-15 HP Line length = 3000’ Line Size 6 inch gpmHfHf drdwnTSH ft Line Size 4 inch gpmHfHf drdwnTSH ft
Static Water Level ~150’ Hydraulic Grade 175 gpm Pump ON 56’ NEW SANTIAGO WELL 4 inch Supply Line System Head = 236’ ~30’ Pressure gauge reads: (226’-45’)/2.31 = 78 psi H f = 56’ ~15’ L = total line length (3000 feet) c= roughness of pipe wall (140 for PVC) q= flow through the pipe (175 gpm) d h = pipe diameter (4 inches) f = (100/c) q /d h
Static Water Level ~150’ Hydraulic Grade 240 gpm Pump ON 13’ NEW SANTIAGO WELL 6 inch Supply Line System Head = 196’ ~33’ Pressure gauge reads: (196’-48’)/2.31 = 64 psi H f = 13’ ~15’ L = total line length (3000 feet) c= roughness of pipe wall (140 for PVC) q= flow through the pipe (240 gpm) d h = pipe diameter (6 inches) f = (100/c) q /d h
REFERENCES Pump Motor and Head Loss calculations Total pumping head (system performance curve) – Hazen-Williams formulas – – Add ~10% for fittings or calculate separately if pipe is long and fittings are few. System Curves and Pump Performance Curves (from Engineering in a Box) – Motor horsepower needed – Sizing the motor: – Pump Efficiency (typically 60% efficient, so make sure to include in motor sizing. – Send comments and corrections to: