Argument vs. Assertion

Assertion A judgment or conclusion that is presented by itself without reasons to support it EX: Mr. Jones is a horrible teacher. Made to seem as though idea is an accepted fact Often results from subjective reasoning A conclusion obtained from reasons an individual believes to be true Individual accepts the conclusion, he asserts it as fact

Assertion Con’t Labeling (name-calling) Occur in emotionally charged situations Not dominated by logical reasoning Considered a type of assertion Innuendo An assertion that is not directly stated, but implied or hinted at

Argument Conversation that contains at least two statements Includes one reason and one conclusion Some arguments contain 3 parts: 1. reason (evidence) 2. signpost word/transition Therefore, hence, accordingly, as a result, so, consequently, thus, because, since, as indicated by… 3. conclusion

Argument Example Exercise stimulates the brain, releases endorphins, and heightens awareness; therefore, athletes are better students than others. Reason Signpost word Conclusion