Stem-changing verbs deviate from the normal pattern of regular verbs

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Stem-changing verbs deviate from the normal pattern of regular verbs Stem-changing verbs deviate from the normal pattern of regular verbs. In stem-changing verbs, the stressed vowel of the stem changes when the verb is conjugated. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

In many verbs, such as empezar (to begin), the stem vowel changes from e to ie. Note that the nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms don’t have a stem change. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

In many other verbs, such as volver (to return), the stem vowel changes from o to ue. The nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms have no stem change. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

To help you identify stem-changing verbs, they will appear as follows throughout the text: Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Jugar (to play a sport or game), is the only Spanish verb that has a u:ue stem change. Jugar is followed by a + [definite article] when the name of a sport or game is mentioned. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Comenzar and empezar require the preposition a when they are followed by an infinitive. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Pensar + [infinitive] means to plan or to intend to do something Pensar + [infinitive] means to plan or to intend to do something. Pensar en means to think about someone or something. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

cerrar (e:ie) dormir (o:ue) Provide the present tense forms of these verbs. The first item in each column has been done for you. Ustedes ________. Tú ____. Nosotras ____. Mi hermano ____. Yo ____. Usted ____. Los chicos ____. Ella ____. Mi abuela no _________. Yo no ____. Tú no ____. Mis hijos no ____. Usted no ____. Nosotros no ____. Él no ____. Ustedes no ____. cerrar (e:ie) dormir (o:ue) cierran duerme Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.